73 research outputs found

    ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅํŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ค๊ณ„์ž๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํƒ€๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธๅคงๅญธๆ ก ๅคงๅญธ้™ข :ๅปบ็ฏ‰ๅญธ็ง‘,1995.Maste

    ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์šฉ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ „๊ธฐ. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€,2008.2.Maste

    (The)Inhibitory effect of adenovirus-uteroglobin transduction on the growth of lung cancer cell lines

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ณผํ•™์ „๊ณต,2002.Docto

    (The)Effects of tissue transglutaminase(tTG) on the repair of osteoarthritic cartilage surface with transplanted chondrocytes in vitro

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผํ•™์ „๊ณต,2004.Docto

    ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ง€์› ODA: ์ง‘ํ–‰์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ง‘ํ–‰ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ตญ์ œ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ตญ์ œ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๊ตญ์ œํ•™๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œํ†ต์ƒ ์ „๊ณต, 2016. 2. ๊น€์ข…์„ญ.The ultimate goal of the paper is to design an economic framework that properly organizes the determinants of budget support and presents empirical results reflecting the modeling. The results seem to support the models prediction about the eligibility stage and the budget support ratio selection, not perfectly but considerably. Both in the model and in the empirical analysis, the total amount of ODA (Official Development Assistance) demonstrated a significant impact on the eligibility, although it had an ambiguous effect on the ratio choice. Furthermore, the findings indicate that governance indicators positively affect both stages, which is parallel to the framework. Besides, the model and the econometric results tell us that new emerging donors tend to be reluctant to place a higher ratio of their money upon the budget support modality. Lastly, the bilateral ODA relationship affects the eligibility stage positively and the ratio stage negatively, as predicted in the model. When it comes to governance, similar to Kaufmann et al. (2011), this paper divides governance into three categories: (1) low corruption and fungibility risk, (2) political stability and (3) formulation of sound policiesit was revealed that the most robust factor is different in each part. In the eligibility part, political stability is the most critical element, while low corruption and fungibility risk is the most influential in the ratio stage. This result shows the reluctance of donors towards budget support is still prevalent even among DAC (Development Assistance Committee) countries that use the new modality.I.Introduction 1 II.Literature Review 3 III. Theoretical Modeling 4 3.1 Donors Aid Allocation Ratio Stage 4 3.2 Donors Threshold Eligibility Stage 7 IV. Empirical Analysis 10 4.1 Empirical Methodology Selection 10 4.2 Variables and Empirical Model Specification 10 4.3 Empirical Results 18 V. Conclusion 24 Bibliography 27 Appendix I. Data issues 29 Appendix II. Mathematical Proofs 32 Abstract in Korean 34Maste

    ์ƒ์••์†Œ๊ฒฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๋‹ˆ์ผˆ/์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ ๊ฑฐ๋™

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2015. 8. ์•ˆ์„ฑํ›ˆ.and the number of required experiment should be reduced. A measurement method and estimated models of material properties including the following have been studied in the thesis. 1. A measurement method of porosity for each layer of a FGM 2. A method and a model to estimate material properties depending on porosity for the fabricated nickel/alumina FGM 3. A method and a model to predict sintering shrinkage of each layer of a FGM A precise measurement method for the porosity of the FGM, an estimation method for the material properties depending on porosity of the FGM, and an estimation model that can predict the sintering shrinkage with a minimal number of experiments are suggested in this study as basic research for the development of a database of the materials science field. To confirm the reliability of the estimation model, an analysis of the results using estimated values from the estimation model were compared with measured values of fabricated FGMs. The proposed estimation models in the study are determined to be reliable using the comparison results. When a mechanical engineer who designs and fabricates a FGM uses the database employing basic data made by this study, it is possible to predict the stress and displacement of the FGM. Finally, a FGM providing excellent performance can be manufactured using this database system.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ด์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ด ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์—ด ์ฐจํ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜(Alumina, Al2O3)๋ฅผ, ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ˆ์ผˆ(Nickel, Ni)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ œ์ž‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํšจ์œจ๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„๋ง์•ผ๊ธˆ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ƒ์••์†Œ๊ฒฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ณตํ•™์  ์ง€์‹๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ง€์‹๋„ ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ณตํ•™์ž์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šคํ™” ์‹œ์ผœ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„ยท์ œ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šคํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ด์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์†Œ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์‚ฐ์ถœ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1. ์ƒ์••์†Œ๊ฒฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณต๋ฅ  ์ธก์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 2. ๊ธฐ๊ณต๋ฅ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‹ˆ์ผˆ/์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์‚ฐ์ถœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ 3. ๋‹ˆ์ผˆ/์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ฐ ์ธต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ์ˆ˜์ถ•์œจ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์‚ฐ์ถœ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ์ œ์ž‘์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šคํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ ๋ณ€ํ˜• ํ•ด์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์— ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธก์ •๋œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ํ•ด์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋œ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์—ด์ž”๋ฅ˜์‘๋ ฅ ํ•ด์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํŒŒ์† ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ํŒŒ์† ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ์‹œํŽธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ณตํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋  ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜ํ•ด์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ณ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.In this study, a heat-resistant material is developed to increase the operating temperature as a strategy for increasing the thermal energy efficiency. To do so, the use of FGMs is introduced. As a heat shielding material, alumina was used, and nickel was employed as the structural material of the FGM. The powder metallurgy process and the pressureless sintering method were used for efficient and cost-efficient manufacturing of the FGM. To allow mechanical engineers without a strong background in material science to develop FGM parts, a system making use of a material science database was required. To make this system, the variables to be considered for the design and fabrication of FGMs from the materials science field should be input into the databasethe experiments required from the materials science field should be standardizedContents Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Functionally Graded Materials 1 1.2 The origin of FGM 4 1.3 Motivation 7 Chapter 2 Objective 8 Chapter 3 Literature reviews 12 3.1 Effective material properties of FGM 12 3.2 Porous material characteristics 18 3.3 Porosity of composite fabricated by Pressureless Sintering Method 25 3.4 Analysis of FGM behavior 31 Chapter 4 Experiment Procedure 38 4.1 Layer design of FGM 40 4.2 Fabrication of specimens 48 4.2.1 Powder processing 48 4.2.2 Green-body 52 4.2.3 Sintering 53 4.2.4 Fabricated FGM specimens 54 Chapter 5 Analysis of FGM density 56 5.1 Bulk density measurement of FGM specimen using Archimedes principle 59 5.2 Bulk density measurement of each layer of the FGM using individual specimens 62 5.3 Bulk density measurement of each layer of the FGM using Image Processing of MATLAB 66 5.4 Comparison of bulk density results 74 Chapter 6 Elastic modulus according to density variation 79 6.1 First model for estimation of effective material property: porosity can be separated by volume fraction 86 6.2 Second model for estimation of effective material property: all porosity is associated with the matrix 88 6.3 Third model for estimation of effective material property: Using fitting curve based on experimental values 91 6.4 Elastic modulus measurement on the FGM 96 6.5 Comparison between estimated values and measured values on elastic modulus 96 6.6 Estimation of ultimate strength of the FGM 99 Chapter 7 Measurement and prediction of sintering shrinkage 102 7.1 Sintering shrinkage measurement on individual specimen of each layer of the FGM 104 7.2 Fitting model for sintering shrinkage of individual specimens of each layer of the FGM 106 Chapter 8 Sintering behavior of FGM fabricated by pressureless sintering method 117 8.1 Temperature dependent material properties 117 8.2 Analysis for sintering deformation 122 8.3 Result comparison for sintering deformation analysis 126 8.4 Analysis of thermal residual stress on sintering process 132 8.5 Result comparison on Analysis of thermal residual stress 134 Chapter 9 Conclusion 139 Bibliography 143 Abstract 156Docto

    Integrated structural design models for design phases information management

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•™๊ณผ,2000.Docto

    ๋‚œ์น˜์„ฑ ๊ฒฐํ•ต ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋‹จํ•ต๊ตฌ์—์„œ IFN-ฮณ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ฐ IFN-ฮณ receptor์˜ ์ˆซ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ณผํ•™์ „๊ณต,1999.Maste

    A Study on Fatigue Crack Propagation in the Butt Welded Joints of High Strength Aluminum Alloy

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    ๊ณ ๊ฐ•๋„ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ A-7005-T6์˜ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ด์Œ ์šฉ์ ‘์—์„œ ๋ชจ์žฌ, HAZ์™€ ์šฉ์ ‘๊ธˆ์† ๋‚ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฒฐํ•จ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์™€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ท ์—ด์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ฑฐ๋™์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.This paper is aimed to study characteristics of the fatigue crack growth caused by orientation and location of the initial flaw, which exists in base metal, HAZ, and weld metal that are specimens of the butt welded joints of high strength aluminum alloy.ope

    ์ด์ค‘ ํ‰์ถ” ๋งŒ๊ณก์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํŠน๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์ฒ™์ถ” ์ธก๋งŒ์ฆ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋ถ€ ํ‰์ถ” ๋งŒ๊ณก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์š”์†Œ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผํ•™์ „๊ณต,2002.Maste
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