6 research outputs found

    ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก์น˜๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋‚ด์žฌ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์‚ฐ์—…๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ,2001.Maste

    ใ€Ž๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋ˆˆใ€ใ€Ž์ˆ ๋ผใ€ใ€Ž๋นŒ๋Ÿฌ๋น„๋“œใ€์—์„œ์˜ ์ •์ฐฉ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์˜์–ด์˜๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ•™์ „๊ณต,2004.Docto

    A New Phase of Dwelling Reclaimed out of Homelessness in Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye and Paradise

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    ํ† ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์Šจ(Toni Morrison)์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ํšกํ–‰ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ํ‘์ธ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋‚œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๋‚œ์ด ํฐ ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ ˆ์‹คํ–ˆ๋˜ ํฌ๋ง ํ’ˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ(place)์ด๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ(property)์ด๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์„œ๊ตฌ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ, ํ˜น์€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—†์Œ์ด ์ •์น˜์  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘๋Œ€์š”์†Œ์˜€์Œ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ์ง‘์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋‹ฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ, ์ง‘์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ง‘์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋Š”, ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์‚ด๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋‹นํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒ์กด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์š”๊ฑด์ธ ์˜์‹์ฃผ์˜ ์ค‘๋Œ€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋œ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งˆํ‹ด ํ•˜์ด๋ฐ๊ฑฐ(Martin Heidegger)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ง‘์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ๋ถˆํ–‰์€, ์ง‘์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๋™๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ƒํ™”๋˜์–ด ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. 1951๋…„ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ, ๏ฝข๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ง“๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๏ฝฃ(Building Dwelling Thinking)์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง‘์—†์Œ(homelessness)์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ(dwelling)ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด๋„๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. Toni Morrison has been concerned with the question of homelessness in the African-Americans experiences. Particularly her two novels, The Bluest Eye and Paradise probe into the conditions of being put outdoors. Characters in these two works, the Breedloves and the Convent women respectively, were helplessly driven outdoors. However, their eventual outdoor conditions turned out to be contrastingly different; the Breedloves were disastrously put outdoors through their internalization of white dominant values while the Convent women tried to establish, though not successfully, a self-reliant home. These two works investigate the possibility of dwelling, according to Heideggers terminology, in which man and place are integrated. Claudia and Connie are shown to be the responsible, compassionate builder of this kind of an integrated dwelling place. The authors homelessness narratives, thus, call into question our modern selfs ego-centric drive to produce the peripheral existences to build our being and place

    Effects of the Conditions of a Rapid Thermal Process for CIGS Films on the Characteristics of CIGS Solar Cells

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    ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋ด์ด ์ฆ์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐํŒ ์œ„์— ๋น„์ •์งˆ Cu(In,Ga)Se_2 (CIGS)๋ฐ•๋ง‰์„ ๋™์‹œ์ฆ๋ฐœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ์ฐฉํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ธ‰์†์—ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๊ธ‰์†์—ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋น„์™€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ™” ์ •๋„์—๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง„๊ณต์—์„œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ์••์—์„œ์˜ ์—ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ Se์˜์†Œ์‹ค์€ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ์ • ์„ฑ์žฅ์€ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฎ๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” Se์˜ ์†Œ์‹ค์€ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํƒœ์–‘์ „์ง€์—์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ CIGS ๋ฐ•๋ง‰๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ AZO/ZnO/CdS/CIGS/Mo ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ํƒœ์–‘์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. CIGS ํƒœ์–‘์ „์ง€์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ดํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋œ CIGS ๋ฐ•๋ง‰์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘์ „์ง€์—์„œ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฎ๊ฒŒ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์—†์ด ์•„๋ฅด๊ณค ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ƒ์••์—์„œ ์—ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ CIGS๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œํƒœ์–‘์ „์ง€ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํšจ์œจ์ธ 4.0 %๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.2
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