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    Studies of hCG on mammary gland at early pregnancy

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μžμ—°κ³Όν•™λŒ€ν•™ 생λͺ…κ³Όν•™λΆ€,2019. 8. 곡영윀.μœ μ„ μ‘°μ§(Mammary gland)은 ν˜•νƒœ, κΈ°λŠ₯적으둜 λΆˆμ™„μ „ν•œ μƒνƒœλ‘œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚˜λ©° μ‚¬μΆ˜κΈ° 이후 본격적인 λ°œλ‹¬μ΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚œλ‹€. μœ μ„ μ‘°μ§μ€ 지방체(Fat pad)에 λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Έμ—¬ 있으며 μœ λ‘μ— μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ μ—°κ²°λœ 본가지(Primary duct)와 λ³Έκ°€μ§€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ»—μ–΄ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 곁가지(Side branch)κ°€ μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€. κ³κ°€μ§€λŠ” λ³Έκ°€μ§€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ»—μ–΄ λ‚˜μ˜€λ©° μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ μœ μ¦™(Milk)을 λΆ„λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” μœ κ΄€μ†Œμ—½(lobulo-alveolar)이 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„λ‹€κ³  μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλ‹€. μž„μ‹ μ΄ˆκΈ°μ— 곁가지 μˆ˜κ°€ μ¦κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ μœ κ΄€μ†Œμ—½μ΄ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§ˆ 곡간을 λ„“νžŒλ‹€. μž„μ‹ μ€‘κΈ°μ— μœ κ΄€μ†Œμ—½μ΄ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€κ³  μž„μ‹ λ§κΈ°μ— μœ κ΄€μ†Œμ—½μ— μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” 선상피세포(Alveolar epithelial cell)κ°€ λΆ„ν™”ν•˜μ—¬ μœ μ¦™μ„ λΆ„λΉ„ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλ‹€. 본가지와 κ³κ°€μ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ μœ κ΄€(Duct)을 λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Ό μ•ˆμͺ½ μΈ΅κ³Ό μœ κ΄€μ˜ μˆ˜μΆ•μ„ λ•λŠ” λ°”κΉ₯μͺ½ 두 측의 μ„Έν¬λ‘œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ Έμžˆλ‹€. μœ μ„ μ‘°μ§μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  세포λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ•Œλ €μ§„ μœ μ„ μ€„κΈ°μ„Έν¬(Mammary Stem Cell)λŠ” μœ μ„ μ „κ΅¬μ„Έν¬(Luminal progenitor cell)와 κ·Ό 상피 전ꡬ세포(Myo-epithelial progenitor cell)둜 λΆ„ν™”ν•˜μ—¬ 각각 μ•ˆμͺ½ 세포측에 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λ©° μœ κ΄€μ„ λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Έκ³  μžˆλŠ” μœ μ„ μƒν”Όμ„Έν¬(Luminal epithelial cell)와 λ°”κΉ₯μͺ½μ— μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λ©° μœ κ΄€μ˜ μˆ˜μΆ•μ„ λ•λŠ” κ·Ό 상피세포(Myo-epithelial cell)둜 λΆ„ν™”ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλ‹€. μœ μ„ μ „κ΅¬μ„Έν¬(Luminal progenitor cell)λŠ” 곁가지에 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λ‹€κ°€ μž„μ‹ μ„ ν•˜λ©΄ μœ κ΄€μ˜ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” μœ κ΄€μƒν”Όμ„Έν¬(Ductal epithelial cell)와 μœ μ¦™μ„ λΆ„λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” μ„ μƒν”Όμ„Έν¬λ‘œ λΆ„ν™”ν•˜μ—¬ 곁가지와 μœ κ΄€μ†Œμ—½μ„ λ§Œλ“ λ‹€. μΆœμ‚°μ΄ν›„ μœ μ¦™ λΆ„λΉ„λ₯Ό 마치면 μœ μ¦™ λΆ„λΉ„λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 많이 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„ μ„±μˆ™ν•œ μœ μ„ μ„Έν¬λ“€μ΄ 세포사멸 과정을 κ±°μΉ˜λ©΄μ„œ 곁가지와 μœ κ΄€μ†Œμ—½μ΄ 없어진닀. μœ μ¦™μ€ λͺ¨μ²΄λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” νƒœμ•„μ˜ 생쑴에 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€. μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λͺ¨μ²΄λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” νƒœμ•„μ˜ 생쑴을 μœ„ν•œ μœ μ¦™μ„ λΆ„λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°μ—λ§Œ ν™œλ°œνžˆ λΆ„μ—΄, λΆ„ν™”ν•˜μ—¬ κΈ°λŠ₯을 ν•˜λŠ” μœ μ„ μ „κ΅¬μ„Έν¬λŠ” λ°°μ•„μœ λž˜λ¬Όμ§ˆμ— 영ν–₯을 λ°›μ•„ λΆ„ν™”ν•  것이라 μ˜ˆμƒμ΄ λ˜μ§€λ§Œ κΈ°μ‘΄ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” Elf5, Gata-3, Stat5 λ“± λͺ¨μ²΄μœ λž˜λ¬Όμ§ˆμ— κ΅­ν•œλ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” μž„μ‹ μ΄ˆκΈ° μœ μ„ μ „κ΅¬μ„Έν¬κ°€ λΆ„ν™”ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό νŠΉμ •ν•˜κ³  이 μ‹œκΈ°μ— λ°°μ•„μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨λ‹€κ³  μ•Œλ €μ§„ hCGκ°€ μœ μ„ μ „κ΅¬μ„Έν¬μ˜ λΆ„ν™”λ₯Ό μœ λ„ν•˜κ³  곁가지 ν˜•μ„±μ„ μœ λ„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ°ν˜”λ‹€. hCGλŠ” μœ μ„ μ‘°μ§μ˜ λ°œλ‹¬μ— κ΄€μ—¬ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ hCG에 μ˜ν•΄ λ°œν˜„μ΄ μ¦κ°€ν•˜λŠ” μ„±ν˜Έλ₯΄λͺ¬ λ˜ν•œ μœ μ„ μ‘°μ§μ˜ λ°œλ‹¬μ— κ΄€μ—¬ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” λ‚œμ†Œλ₯Ό μ μΆœν•˜μ—¬ μ„±ν˜Έλ₯΄λͺ¬μ„ μ œν•œν•œ 마우슀λͺ¨λΈμ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ hCG와 μ„±ν˜Έλ₯΄λͺ¬μ΄ ν•¨κ»˜ μž‘μš©ν•΄μ•Ό μœ μ„ μ „κ΅¬μ„Έν¬μ˜ λΆ„ν™”λ₯Ό μœ λ„ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ°ν˜”λ‹€.Mammary gland is morphologically and functionally incomplete at birth and develop after puberty. Mammary gland is surrounded by a fat pad and has primary ducts connected directly to the nipple and side branches extending from primary ducts. In early pregnancy, the number of side branches increases to widen the space in which milk producing lobulo-alveolars are made. Lobulo-alveolars are made in middle of pregnancy and alveolar epithelial cells present in lobulo-alveolars differentiate and secrete milk at the end of pregnancy. Both primary ducts and side branches are composed of two layer of cells surrounding ducts which inner layer is composed of luminal epithelial cells and outer layer is composed of myo-epithelial cells. To maintain mammary gland, mammary stem cells (MaSC) differentiate into luminal progenitor cells and myo-epithelial progenitor cells that become luminal epithelial cells and myo-epithelial cells each. Luminal progenitor cells are located in side branches and differentiation into ductal epithelial cells which retain the shape of duct and alveolar epithelial cells which secrete milk at pregnancy. When milk producing is not need anymore, mature luminal epithelial cells which are made for milk secretion, undergo apoptosis and lobulo-alveolars are disappear. Secretion of milk affects the viability of the fetus rather than the mother. It is thought that the differentiation mechanism of the Luminal progenitor cells, which actively divide and differentiate only during the secretion period of milk for the survival of the fetus, is influenced by the embryo – derived substances, but previous studies are limited to maternal-derived substances such as Elf5, Gata-3, and Stat5. In this paper, I have identified the timing of differentiation of Luminal progenitor cells in early pregnancy and found that hCG, which is known to be derived from the embryo at this time, induces differentiation of Luminal progenitor cells and induces side branch formation. Although hCG is known to be involved in the development of mammary gland tissue, sex hormones that are expressed by hCG are also known to be involved in the development of mammary gland. In this paper, I have shown that hCG and sex hormones must work together to induce differentiation of luminal progenitor cells.β… . ꡭ문초둝(Abstract in Korean) 1 β…‘. λͺ©μ°¨(Table of Contents) 3 β…’. μ„œλ¬Έ(Introduction) 4 β…£. μ‹€ν—˜μž¬λ£Œ 및 방법(Materials and Methods) 6 β…£-1. 마우슀(Mice) 6 β…£-2. μœ μ„Έν¬ 뢄석(Flow Cytometry) 6 β…£-3. 온쑰직 염색(Whole Mount Staining) 7 β…£-4. hCG 주사(hCG Injection) 8 β…£-5. λ‚œμ†Œμ μΆœ(Ovariectomy) 8 β…£-6. 호λ₯΄λͺ¬ 튜브 μ‚½μž…(Hormone Tube Implantation) 8 β…£-7. ν†΅κ³„μ²˜λ¦¬(Statistical Analysis) 8 β…€. κ²°κ³Ό(Results) 10 β…€-1. μž„μ‹ μ΄ˆκΈ° μœ μ„ μ „κ΅¬μ„Έν¬κ°€ λΆ„ν™”ν•œλ‹€. 10 β…€-2. μž„μ‹ μ΄ˆκΈ° hCG에 μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μœ μ„ μ „κ΅¬μ„Έν¬κ°€ λΆ„ν™”ν•œλ‹€. 13 β…€-3. hCGλŠ” μ„±ν˜Έλ₯΄λͺ¬μ— λ…λ¦½μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ„ μ „κ΅¬μ„Έν¬λ₯Ό λΆ„ν™”μ‹œν‚€μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€. 16 β…€-4. μ„±ν˜Έλ₯΄λͺ¬μ€ hCG에 λ…λ¦½μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ„ μ „κ΅¬μ„Έν¬λ₯Ό λΆ„ν™”μ‹œν‚€μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€. 19 β…€-5. hCG와 μ„±ν˜Έλ₯΄λͺ¬μ΄ ν•¨κ»˜ μž‘μš©ν•΄ μœ μ„ μ „κ΅¬μ„Έν¬μ˜ λΆ„ν™”λ₯Ό μœ λ„ν•œλ‹€. 22 β…₯. κ³ μ°°(Discussion) 25 β…¦. μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ(References) 26 β…§. 영문초둝(Abstract in English) 29Maste

    Reconstructing the Debate on Intentionalism through Function of Intention

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μΈλ¬ΈλŒ€ν•™ λ―Έν•™κ³Ό,2019. 8. 이해완.How much can we and should we approve the role of intention when determining the meaning of artwork? This has been a contentious issue for a long time in the field of analytic aesthetics. Traditional debates on the relevance between artists intention and the interpretation of artwork were mostly about extreme actual intentionalism and anti-intentionalism: extreme actual intentionalism claims that artists intention thoroughly determines the meaning of artwork, while anti-intentionalism claims that artists intention is never determinant with regard to artworks meaning. Contemporary debates, on the other hand, are mostly over how to compromise the two. Moderate actual intentionalism and hypothetical intentionalism are currently the most popular contestants in the matter. Most of the previous discussions on moderate actual intentionalism and hypothetical intentionalism claimed that the divergence between the two is ultimately caused by their different views on the purpose of artistic interpretation; artistic intention regarding the interpretation of artwork qua artwork. Their conviction was based on the idea that both types of intentionalism make a premise on the purpose of artistic interpretation in the opposite way to the other, then develop their argument based on the premise. The problem is that this way of understanding has led the debate on the relevance between artists intention and interpretation of artwork to an impasse since there is no definitive method to prove whose premise is right or wrong. The goal of this thesis is to reconstruct the understanding of moderate actual intentionalism and hypothetical intentionalism by focusing on their different views on function of intention, not on their different views on the purpose of artistic interpretation, thereby to suggest an alternative type of intentionalism to break the impasse. In chapter β… , I examine moderate actual intentionalism and hypothetical intentionalism by focusing on their claims, grounds, and plausible counter-arguments against them. Then, as I addressed above, I point out previous discussions, which claimed that the divergence between the two is ultimately caused by their different views on the purpose of artistic interpretation, led the debate on the relevance between artists intention and interpretation of artwork to an impasse. In chapter β…‘, I clarify that, with regard to intention, moderate actual intentionalism assumes that the (weak) neo-Wittgensteinian view is right, whereas hypothetical intentionalism assumes that the reductionist view is right. Then I argue that the former overestimates the function of intention, whereas the latter underestimates. Moreover, I argue that not only can we reconstruct the understanding of the two types of intentionalism by focusing on their difference regarding the function of intention, but also we can find clues to break the impasse from such reconstruction. Moderate actual intentionalism, which assumes that the (weak) neo-Wittgensteinian view is right with regard to intention, overlooks the fact that we cant be sure whether artist makes artwork in a way that is optimized for realizing artists typical intention; typical intention regarding intention to make contact or to communicate with, or to secure uptake from, their audiences. It leads moderate actual intentionalism to overestimate the function of intention. On the other hand, hypothetical intentionalism, which assumes that the reductionist view is right with regard to intention, overlooks the existence of artists intention as an intention for future. It leads hypothetical intentionalism to underestimate the function of intention. Reconstructing understanding of the two types of intentionalism by focusing on this difference regarding the function of intention shows us the limit of the two, which has hardly been discussed, and guides the debate on the relevance between artists intention and interpretation of artwork to the new territory. Lastly, in chapter β…’, I introduce the functionalist view on intention, which does not overestimate nor underestimate the function of intention, and partial intentionalism, which assumes that the functionalist view is right. Then I suggest partial intentionalism as the alternative type of intentionalism. Unlike moderate actual intentionalism and hypothetical intentionalism, partial intentionalism does not overestimate nor underestimate the function of intention. Furthermore, partial intentionalism compromises moderate actual intentionalism and hypothetical intentionalism successfully on the basis of the functionalist view.해석을 톡해 예술 μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ 의미λ₯Ό 결정함에 μžˆμ–΄ μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€μ˜ μ˜λ„μ˜ 역할을 μ–΄λŠ μ •λ„κΉŒμ§€ 인정할 수 있고 또 인정해야 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— κ΄€ν•œ λ…ΌμŸμ€ 영미 λ―Έν•™μ˜ 지속적인 ν™”λ‘μ˜€λ‹€. 초기 λ…ΌμŸμ΄ μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€μ˜ μ˜λ„κ°€ 예술 μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ 의미λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ κ²°μ •ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μž…μž₯인 극단적 μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜, μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€μ˜ μ˜λ„κ°€ 예술 μž‘ν’ˆμ˜ 의미 결정에 μ–΄λ– ν•œ 역할도 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” μž…μž₯인 반 μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜ κ°„ λŒ€λ¦½μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μ „κ°œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄, μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ˜ λ…ΌμŸμ€ 극단적 μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ™€ 반 μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜λ₯Ό μ ˆμΆ©ν•œ μž…μž₯λ“€ κ°„ λŒ€λ¦½μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μ „κ°œλ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ™€ κ°€μ„€ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 절좩적 μž…μž₯의 λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ 사둀이닀. μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ™€ κ°€μ„€ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅Β·λΆ„μ„ν•œ 기쑴의 λ…Όμ˜λ“€μ€ λŒ€κ°œ κ·Έ 결정적인 μŸμ μ„ 예술 μž‘ν’ˆ ν•΄μ„μ˜ λͺ©μ μ— λŒ€ν•œ μž…μž₯ μ°¨μ΄μ—μ„œ μ°Ύμ•„μ™”λ‹€. 두 μž…μž₯이 μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ μ£Όμž₯을 λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 각기 λ‚΄μ„Έμš°λŠ” μ£Όμš” 근거듀이 예술 μž‘ν’ˆ ν•΄μ„μ˜ λͺ©μ μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„œλ‘œ μƒλ°˜λ˜λŠ” 두 μ „μ œμ— ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λ―€λ‘œ, 두 μž…μž₯ κ°„ λŒ€λ¦½μ€ κΆκ·Ήμ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 예술 μž‘ν’ˆ ν•΄μ„μ˜ λͺ©μ μ΄ 무엇인지에 κ΄€ν•œ μž…μž₯ μ°¨μ΄λ‘œλΆ€ν„° λΉ„λ‘―λœ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 이해될 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것이닀. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ΄ν•΄λŠ” 해석과 μ˜λ„μ˜ 관계에 κ΄€ν•œ λ…ΌμŸμ„ ꡐ착 μƒνƒœμ— 빠뜨렀 μ™”λ‹€. 예술 μž‘ν’ˆ ν•΄μ„μ˜ λͺ©μ μ— λŒ€ν•œ 두 μž…μž₯을 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒλ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” λ‘˜ 쀑 μ–΄λ–€ μž…μž₯이 μ˜³μ€μ§€ ν˜Ήμ€ μ˜³μ§€ μ•Šμ€μ§€ ν™•μ‹€ν•˜κ²Œ 증λͺ…ν•  수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. λ³Έ 논문은 μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ™€ κ°€μ„€ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ˜ 결정적인 μŸμ μ„ 예술 μž‘ν’ˆ ν•΄μ„μ˜ λͺ©μ μ— λŒ€ν•œ μž…μž₯ 차이가 μ•„λ‹Œ μ˜λ„μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ μž…μž₯ 차이λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μž¬κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜κ³ , κ·Έλ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ 해석과 μ˜λ„μ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€μ•ˆμ  μž…μž₯을 μ œμ•ˆν•¨μ„ 톡해 기쑴의 ꡐ착 μƒνƒœλ₯Ό ν•΄μ†Œμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것을 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. β… μž₯μ—μ„œ ν•„μžλŠ” μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ™€ κ°€μ„€ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜λ₯Ό 각 μž…μž₯의 μ£Όμž₯κ³Ό κ·Έλ₯Ό λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•˜λŠ” μ£Όμš” κ·Όκ±°, 그리고 그에 λŒ€ν•΄ 제기될 수 μžˆλŠ” λ°˜λ‘ μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ κ²€ν† ν•œλ‹€. 그리고 μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ™€ κ°€μ„€ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ˜ 결정적인 μŸμ μ„ 예술 μž‘ν’ˆ ν•΄μ„μ˜ λͺ©μ μ— λŒ€ν•œ μž…μž₯ 차이둜 νŒŒμ•…ν•œ 기쑴의 λ…Όμ˜λ“€μ΄ μ „μˆ λœ μ΄μœ μ—μ„œ 해석과 μ˜λ„μ˜ 관계에 κ΄€ν•œ λ…ΌμŸμ„ ꡐ착 μƒνƒœμ— 빠뜨렀 μ™”μŒμ„ μ§€μ ν•œλ‹€. β…‘μž₯μ—μ„œ ν•„μžλŠ” μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜κ°€ μ˜λ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ (μ•½ν™”λœ) μ‹  λΉ„νŠΈκ²μŠˆνƒ€μΈμ  관점을, κ°€μ„€ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜κ°€ ν™˜μ›μ£Όμ˜μ  μ˜λ„ 이둠을 견지함을 λ°νžŒλ‹€. 그리고 κ·Έλ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜λŠ” μ˜λ„μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯을 κ³ΌλŒ€ν‰κ°€ν•˜κ³ , κ°€μ„€ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜λŠ” μ˜λ„μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯을 κ³Όμ†Œν‰κ°€ν•¨μ„ μ§€μ ν•œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, 두 μž…μž₯의 결정적인 μŸμ μ„ ν•΄μ„μ˜ λͺ©μ μ— λŒ€ν•œ μž…μž₯ 차이가 μ•„λ‹Œ μ˜λ„μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μž…μž₯ 차이둜 μž¬κ΅¬μ„±ν•  수 있고, λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ μž¬κ΅¬μ„±μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 기쑴의 ꡐ착 μƒνƒœλ₯Ό ν•΄μ†Œμ‹œν‚¬ λ‹¨μ„œλ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•œλ‹€. μ˜λ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ (μ•½ν™”λœ) μ‹  λΉ„νŠΈκ²μŠˆνƒ€μΈμ  관점을 μ „μ œν•˜λŠ” μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜λŠ” μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€κ°€ 항상 κ°μƒμžλ“€κ³Ό μ ‘μ΄‰ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ·Έλ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 이해λ₯Ό κ΅¬ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€μ˜ μ „ν˜•μ μΈ μ˜λ„μ— μ΅œμ ν™”λœ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 예술 μž‘ν’ˆμ„ μƒμ‚°ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μ—†μŒμ„ κ°„κ³Όν•˜κ³ , 그둜 인해 μ˜λ„μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯을 κ³ΌλŒ€ν‰κ°€ν•œλ‹€. 반면 ν™˜μ›μ£Όμ˜μ  μ˜λ„ 이둠을 μ „μ œν•˜λŠ” κ°€μ„€ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜λŠ” λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜λ„λ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€μ˜ μ˜λ„μ˜ 쑴재λ₯Ό κ°„κ³Όν•˜κ³ , 그둜 인해 μ˜λ„μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯을 κ³Όμ†Œν‰κ°€ν•œλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ˜λ„μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ μž…μž₯ 차이둜 두 μž…μž₯의 결정적인 μŸμ μ„ μž¬κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 것은 κ·Έκ°„ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ λ…Όμ˜λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ 두 μž…μž₯의 ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄κ³ , 해석과 μ˜λ„μ˜ 관계에 κ΄€ν•œ λ…ΌμŸμ„ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ꡭ면으둜 μΈλ„ν•œλ‹€. 이에 따라 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μž₯인 β…’μž₯μ—μ„œ ν•„μžλŠ” μ˜λ„μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯을 κ³ΌλŒ€ν‰κ°€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ³Όμ†Œν‰κ°€ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ˜λ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ μž…μž₯으둜 κΈ°λŠ₯주의적 μ˜λ„ 이둠을, κΈ°λŠ₯주의적 μ˜λ„ 이둠을 ν† λŒ€λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” 해석과 μ˜λ„μ˜ 관계에 κ΄€ν•œ μž…μž₯으둜 뢀뢄적 μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜λ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•œλ‹€. 그리고 뢀뢄적 μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜λ₯Ό 해석과 μ˜λ„μ˜ 관계에 κ΄€ν•œ λŒ€μ•ˆμ  μž…μž₯으둜 μ œμ•ˆν•œλ‹€. 뢀뢄적 μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜λŠ” μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜λ‚˜ κ°€μ„€ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ™€ 달리 μ˜λ„μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯을 κ³ΌλŒ€ν‰κ°€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ³Όμ†Œν‰κ°€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, κΈ°λŠ₯주의적 μ˜λ„ 이둠을 ν† λŒ€λ‘œ μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ™€ κ°€μ„€ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜λ₯Ό 각각의 μž₯μ λ§Œμ„ μ·¨ν•΄ μ ˆμΆ©ν•œλ‹€.머리말 1 β… . μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ™€ κ°€μ„€ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜ 8 1. 캐럴의 μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜ 8 1.1. μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ˜ μ£Όμž₯ 8 1.2. μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 반둠 15 2. 레빈슨의 κ°€μ„€ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜ 20 2.1. κ°€μ„€ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ˜ μ£Όμž₯ 21 2.1. κ°€μ„€ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 반둠 27 3. μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ™€ κ°€μ„€ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ˜ 쟁점 뢄석: 예술 μž‘ν’ˆ ν•΄μ„μ˜ λͺ©μ μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 33 β…‘. μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ™€ κ°€μ„€ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜ μž¬κ΅¬μ„± 36 1. μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ—μ„œμ˜ μ˜λ„ 36 2. κ°€μ„€ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ—μ„œμ˜ μ˜λ„ 46 3. μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ™€ κ°€μ„€ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ˜ 쟁점 뢄석 재고: μ˜λ„μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 55 β…’. 해석과 μ˜λ„μ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€μ•ˆμ  μž…μž₯ μ œμ•ˆ 60 1. λ¦¬λΉ™μŠ€ν„΄μ˜ 뢀뢄적 μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜ 60 1.1. κΈ°λŠ₯주의적 μ˜λ„ 이둠 61 1.2. 뢀뢄적 μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ˜ μ£Όμž₯ 66 2. 사둀 뢄석: 에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‘°μ•€ K. 둀링의 μ˜λ„λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 74 2.1. κ°€μ„€ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ™€μ˜ 비ꡐ 74 2.2. μ˜¨κ±΄ν•œ μ‹€μ œ μ˜λ„μ£Όμ˜μ™€μ˜ 비ꡐ 78 맺음말 84 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 86Maste
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