50 research outputs found

    (A) study of oral state of insulin-dependent diabetic children

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    μΉ˜μ˜ν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€] λ‹Ήλ‡¨λ³‘μ΄λž€ ν˜ˆλ‹Ήμ΄ λΉ„μ •μƒμ μœΌλ‘œ λ†’μ•„ μ†Œλ³€μ— 당이 κ²€μΆœλ˜λ©° λ‹€μŒ, 닀뇨, 닀식 λ“±μ˜ 증상이 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” μ§ˆν™˜μ΄λ‹€. 당뇨병은 National Diabetic Data Group(NDDG)의 λΆ„λ₯˜μ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ œβ… ν˜•κ³Ό μ œβ…‘ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„λœλ‹€. μ œβ… ν˜• 당뇨병은 인슐린 μ˜μ‘΄ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ 전체 λ‹Ήλ‡¨λ³‘ν™˜μžμ˜ 5∼10%에 ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜λ©° 25μ„Έ 이전 주둜 μ†Œμ•„μ—°λ Ήμ— 많이 λ°œμƒλ˜μ–΄ κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ” μ†Œμ•„λ‹Ήλ‡¨λ³‘μ΄λž€ μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜κ³  μ™ΈλΆ€μ—μ„œ 인슐린이 κ³΅κΈ‰λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 인슐린 μ˜μ‘΄ν˜• 당뇨병이라고도 ν•œλ‹€. μ œβ…‘ν˜• 당뇨병은 인슐린 λΉ„μ˜μ‘΄ν˜• λ‹Ήλ‡¨λ³‘μœΌλ‘œ 주둜 λΉ„λ§Œν•œ μ„±μΈμ—μ„œ 많이 λ°œμƒλ˜μ–΄ μ„±μΈν˜• λ‹Ήλ‡¨λ³‘μœΌλ‘œ λΆˆλ¦¬μš°κΈ°λ„ ν•œλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œλŠ” 졜근 μƒν™œμˆ˜μ€€μ˜ ν–₯상과 의료기술의 λ°œλ‹¬λ‘œ μΈν•œ μ§„λ‹¨λ°©λ²•μ˜ κ°œμ„  및 당뇨병 ν™˜μžμ˜ 수λͺ…μ—°μž₯으둜 μΈν•˜μ—¬ 당뇨병 μœ λ³‘λ₯ μ΄ ν˜„μ €νžˆ μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μ„±μΈμ˜ 당뇨병 증가와 λ”λΆˆμ–΄ μ†Œμ•„μ˜ 당뇨병도 과거에 λΉ„ν•΄ μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 인슐린 μ˜μ‘΄ν˜• 당뇨병 ν™˜μ•„μ™€ 정상 μ•„λ™μ˜ κ΅¬κ°•μƒνƒœλ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹Ήλ‡¨μ§ˆν™˜μ΄ κ΅¬κ°•μ§ˆν™˜μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이에 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ—°μ„Έμ˜λ£Œμ› μ†Œμ•„κ³Ό μ™Έλž˜μ—μ„œ 인슐린 μ˜μ‘΄ν˜• λ‹Ήλ‡¨λ³‘μœΌλ‘œ μ§„λ‹¨λœ 당뇨병 ν™˜μ•„ 38λͺ…κ³Ό κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό 성별 및 λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 정상 아동 41λͺ…을 λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬ ꡬ강검사 및 타앑검사, 섀문지쑰사등을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 결둠을 μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€. 1. 당뇨병 ν™˜μ•„κ΅°μ€ 정상 아동ꡰ과 μš°μ‹ λ°œμƒμ— 차이λ₯Ό 보이지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. 2. 당뇨병 ν™˜μ•„κ΅°μ΄ 정상 아동ꡰ보닀 μΉ˜νƒœ 및 μΉ˜μ€μ—Όμ΄ 많이 λ°œμƒν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° ν†΅κ³„ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜μ°¨κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€(P<0.05). 3. 당뇨병 ν™˜μ•„κ΅°μ˜ 타앑내 당도가 정상 아동ꡰ에 λΉ„ν•΄ μœ μ˜μ„±μžˆκ²Œ λ†’μ•˜μœΌλ©° ν˜ˆλ‹Ήκ³Ό 타앑내 λ‹Ήκ³Ό 상관관계가 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€(P<0.05). 4. 당뇨병 ν™˜μ•„κ΅°μ™€ 정상 μ•„λ™κ΅°κ°„μ˜ νƒ€μ•‘λŸ‰κ³Ό 점쑰도에 차이가 μ—†μ—ˆκ³ , Resazurin Disc 검사와 μŠ€λ‚˜μ΄λ” κ²€μ‚¬μ—μ„œ 두 κ΅°κ°„μ˜ 차이가 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. 5. 당뇨병 ν™˜μ•„κ΅°κ³Ό 정상 아동ꡰ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ κ΅¬κ°•μœ„μƒ μŠ΅κ΄€μ— 차이가 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. [영문] This thesis contains the comparison of the oral condition of thirty eight diabetic children & forty one healthy children of the same age & sex. The results of this comparison are as follows; 1. There was no difference in the prevalence of dental caries between diabetic children and healthy controls 2. Plaque accumulation and gigivitis with significantly more in diabetic children than in healthy controls 3. Diabetic children had more significantly elevated level of glucose in the whole saliva than healthy controls. We observed a statistically significant correaltion between the glucose level of blood & the whole saliva among the diabetic children. That was stastically significant 4. There was no remarkable difference in salivary flow, viscosity and caries acitivity between the diabetic children and the healthy controls 5. There was no significant difference in the oral hygiene habits of the diabetic children and healthy the Controlsrestrictio

    μ™œκ³‘λœ κ΄‘μš°λ³‘μ˜ 과학적 진싀은 λ°”λ‘œμž‘μ•„μ•Ό

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    ν’ˆμ’…μ— 따라 λ‹€μ†Œ λ‹€λ₯΄κΈ°λŠ” ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν‰κ· μ μœΌλ‘œ μ†Œμ˜ μ •μœ‘λ₯ μ€ μ•½ 40%이닀. μ†Œμ˜ 전체 λ¬΄κ²Œμ—μ„œ 머리와 λ‚΄μž₯, 그리고 λΌˆλ‹€κ·€λ₯Ό λ°œλΌλ‚Έ 것을 μ •μœ‘μ΄λΌ ν•œλ‹€. μ†Œ ν•œ λ§ˆλ¦¬μ—μ„œ λ²„λ €μ§€λŠ” λΌˆμ™€ λ‚΄μž₯ 등은 μ²˜λ¦¬λ„ κ³€λž€ν•˜λ˜ 차에 영ꡭ이 처음으둜 μœ‘κ³¨λΆ„(meat bone meal)을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ μ†Œμ‚¬λ£Œμ˜ 일뢀인 λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆ, μΉΌμŠ˜μ›μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ 보기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€. 그런데 1972λ…„λΆ€ν„° μ†Œμ—μ„œ 후일에 κ΄‘μš°λ³‘(mad cow disease)이라고 λΆˆλ¦¬μš°λŠ” μ΄μƒν•œ 증상듀이 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κΈ°μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€. 즉, λΆˆμ•ˆν•œ 증세 λ˜λŠ” κ΄‘ν­ν•œ 증세 λ“± μ‹ κ²½μ§ˆμ μΈ κ³Όλ―Όλ°˜μ‘μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ’·λ‹€λ¦¬μ˜ μš΄λ™μ‹€μ‘°λ‘œ 덜덜 λ–¨λ‹€κ°€ κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ£Όμ €μ•‰λŠ” λ“±, μ†Œλ¦¬λ‚˜ 접촉에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ ν‰μ†Œμ™€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 감각과민증상을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒˆλ‹€. κ°‘μžκΈ° 많이 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” 이런 μ¦μƒλ“€μ˜ μ†ŒλŠ” 수의 λ³‘λ¦¬ν•™μžλ“€μ— μ˜ν•΄ μžμ„Ένžˆ 쑰사 μ—°κ΅¬λ˜μ–΄ 학계에 λ³΄κ³ ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , μ†Œν•΄λ©΄μƒλ‡Œμ¦(bovine spongiform encephalopathy,BSE)으둜 병λͺ…이 정식 ν™•μ •λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 병λͺ…μ—μ„œ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ“―μ΄ μ†Œμ˜ λ‡Œμ— μŠ€ν°μ§€μ²˜λŸΌ ꡬ멍이 숭숭 λš«μ–΄μ§„ 병리쑰직상이 νŠΉμ§•μ΄μ–΄μ„œ λ©΄μ–‘μ˜ μŠ€ν¬λž˜ν”Ό(Scrapie) 원인체가 μœ‘κ³¨λΆ„ μ‚¬λ£Œλ₯Ό 톡해 μ†Œμ—κ²Œ κ°μ—Όλœ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μ •ν–ˆλ‹€. 100만 λ§ˆλ¦¬μ •λ„μ˜ λ©΄μ–‘μ—μ„œ ν•œ 마리 μ •λ„μ˜ λΉ„μœ¨λ‘œ μžμ—° λ°œμƒν•˜λ©° 전염성이 μ—†λŠ” λ©΄μ–‘μ˜ μŠ€ν¬λž˜ν”ΌλΌλŠ” μ§ˆλ³‘κ³Ό 병리쑰직상이 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 1988λ…„ μ˜κ΅­μ€ μ¦‰μ‹œ μ†Œμ—κ²Œ μœ‘κ³¨λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λ£Œλ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ΄λŠ” 것을 κΈˆμ§€μ‹œμΌ°λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 1732년에 졜초둜 발견된 λ©΄μ–‘μ˜ μŠ€ν¬λž˜ν”Όκ°€ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ κ°μ—Όλœ 사둀가 μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ μ „ν˜€ μ—†μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 인체 κ°μ—Όμ˜ μš°λ €λŠ” μ—†λ‹€κ³  νŒλ‹¨ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ΄λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 3~4λ…„ ν›„, 즉 1992λ…„κ²½λΆ€ν„° μ‚¬λžŒμ—μ„œ ν¬λ‘œμ΄μΈ νŽ νŠΈμ•Όμ½₯병(CJD)κ³Ό μœ μ‚¬ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ‡ 가지 μ μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ§ˆλ³‘μ˜ λ°œμƒλ³΄κ³ κ°€ 쀄을 μž‡κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€. 이것이 λ³€ν˜• ν¬λ‘œμ΄μΈ νŽ νŠΈμ•Όμ½₯병(vCJD)이닀. μ˜κ΅­μ™•λ¦½μ˜ν•™νšŒλŠ” 1996λ…„ κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ μ†Œμ˜ BSEκ°€ μ‚¬λžŒμ— κ°μ—Όλœλ‹€κ³  λ°œν‘œν•˜μ˜€κ³ , μ΄λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° BSEλŠ” μΈμˆ˜κ³΅ν†΅μ „μ—Όλ³‘(zoonosis)으둜 μΈμ •λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€

    Studies on the effect of Thiol broth to the inactivation of several antimicrobial agents

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    μΉ˜μ˜ν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€] ν˜ˆμ•‘λ°°μ–‘ μ–‘μ„±μœ¨μ—λŠ” ν˜ˆμ•‘μžμ²΄μ˜ ν•­κ· λ ₯ 및 ν˜ˆμ•‘μ— λ“€μ–΄κ°„ ν•­κ· μ œμ˜ ν•­κ· λ ₯ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉœλ‹€. ν˜ˆμ•‘λ°°μ–‘ μ–‘μ„±μœ¨μ„ 높이기 μœ„ν•œ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ λ°°μ§€μžμ²΄κ°€ ν•­κ· μ œλ₯Ό λΆˆν™œν™”μ‹œν‚¨λ‹€λ©΄ κ°€μž₯ 이상적이라 ν•˜κ² λ‹€. Thiol brothλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ ν•­κ· μ œλ₯Ό λΆˆν™œν™”ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ³΄κ³ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμœΌλ‚˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν•­κ· μ œμ˜ λΆˆν™œν™” νš¨κ³Όλ‚˜ Salmonella typhiλ‚˜ S. paratyphi A증식에 λŒ€ν•œ 영ν–₯에 κ΄€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 적닀. 이에 μ €μžλŠ” μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ 균혈증의 μ£Όμš” 원인인 Salmonella typhi와 S. paratyphi A의 증식에 λŒ€ν•œ 영ν–₯을 κ²€ν† ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ Thiol broth의 μƒˆλ‘œ 이용되기 μ‹œμž‘λœ 것을 ν¬ν•¨ν•œ 9μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ ν•­κ· μ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ λΆˆν™œν™” λŠ₯λ ₯을 μ‹œν—˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ ν™˜μžμ˜ ν˜ˆμ•‘λ°°μ–‘μ— Thiol broth 와 Trypic soy broth(TSB)λ₯Ό μ“°κ³  κ·Έ 쀑 세균이 λΆ„λ¦¬λœ μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ μ„Έκ· μ˜ 증식이 μœ‘μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ κ΄€μ°°λ˜κΈ°μ— κ±Έλ¦° 평균기간을 λ°°μ§€λ³„λ‘œ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€. 1. ν•­κ· μ œκ°€ λ“€μ–΄μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ€ λ°°μ§€μ˜ λΉ„κ΅μ—μ„œ Thiol brothμ—μ„œ μ‹œν—˜μ„Έκ· μ˜ 증식은 TSBμ—μ„œλ³΄λ‹€ λΆˆλŸ‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 2. Penicillin 제제인 carbenicillin, piperacillin, λ˜λŠ” ticarcillin이 16-128㎍/ml λ“€μ–΄μžˆλŠ” TSBμ—μ„œλŠ” μ‹œν—˜μ„Έκ· μ΄ μ¦μ‹ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ‚˜ Thiol brothμ—μ„œλŠ” μ¦μ‹ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 3. Cephalosporin제제 쀑 moxalactam이 4-16㎍/ml λ“€μ–΄μžˆλŠ” TSBμ—μ„œλŠ” μ‹œν—˜μ„Έκ· μ΄ μ¦μ‹ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ‚˜ Thiol brothμ—μ„œλŠ” μ¦μ‹ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. cephalothinκ³Ό cefamandole이 μ²¨κ°€λœ Thio l brothμ—μ„œ μ‹œν—˜μ„Έκ· μ˜ 증식은 TSBμ—μ„œλ³΄λ‹€ λΆˆλŸ‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 4. Aminoglycoside 제제 쀑 gentamicin이 1-4㎍/ml λ“€μ–΄μžˆλŠ” TSBμ—μ„œλŠ” μ‹œν—˜μ„Έκ· μ΄ μ¦μ‹ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ Thiol brothμ—μ„œλŠ” μ¦μ‹ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ tobramycin이 λ“€μ–΄μžˆλŠ” TSB와 Thiol brothμ—μ„œ μ‹œν—˜μ„Έκ· μ˜ 증식은 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 5. Tetracycline 이 μ²¨κ°€λœ Thiol brothμ—μ„œ μ‹œν—˜μ„Έκ· μ˜ 증식은 TSBμ—μ„œλ³΄λ‹€ λΆˆλŸ‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 6. ν™˜μžμ˜ ν˜ˆμ•‘λ°°μ–‘μ—μ„œ μœ‘μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ μ„Έκ· μ˜ 증식이 κ΄€μ°°λ˜κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μ˜ 평균기간(mean Β± SD)은 Thiol brothμ—μ„œ 2.42 Β± 0.90일, TSBμ—μ„œλŠ” 2.24 Β± 0.80dlfdldjTek. μ΄μƒμ˜ 결과둜 λ³Ό λ•Œ Thiol brothλŠ” carbenicillin, piperacillin, ticarcillin, moxalactam 및 gentamicin을 λΆˆν™œν™”μ‹œν‚¬ 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν•­κ· μ œκ°€ νˆ¬μ—¬λœ ν™˜μžμ˜ ν˜ˆμ•‘λ°°μ–‘μ—λŠ” TSBλŒ€μ‹  Thiol brothλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μœ λ¦¬ν•  κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 결둠을 μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€. [영문] Both the natural defensive power of blood and the antimicrobial agents if present will effect the positivity of blood cultures. In order to increase the rate of positive blood culture, it would be highly desirable to inactivate the antimicobial agents by culture media itself. Thiol broth is one of those media, reported to be effective to inactivate several antimicrobial agents. However, none of these reports dealed with Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi A, which are the most common causative organisms of bacteremia in Korea. In this study, the author planned to evaluate the effectiveness of Thiol broth on the growth of S. typhi and S. paratyphi A under the presence of several antimicrobial agents. Some of the clinical trial of Thiol broth in routine blood culture was also included in this evaluation. The following results were obtained. 1. When antimicrobial agent is not present in the test media, the growth of S. typhi and S. paratyphi A was worse in Thiol broth than in TSB. 2. S. Typhi and S. paratyphi A grew in Thiol broth despite of the presence of 16-128ug/ml of carbenicillin, piperacillin, or ticarcillin while these organisms did not grow in TSB with the same concentration of the antimicrobial agents. 3. S. typhi and S. paratyphi A grew in Thiol broth despite of the presence of 4-16ug/ml of moxalactam while these organisms did not grow in TSB with the same concentration of antimicrobial agents. In Thiol broth with cephalothin or cefamandole the growth of this organisms were worse than in TSB with the same antimicrobial agents. 4. S. typhi or s. paratyphi a grew in Thiol broth despite of the presence of gentamicin while these organisms did not grow in TSB with the same concentration of this antimicrobial agent. In the presence of tobramycin, no benificial effect was noted with Thiol broth. 5. The growth of s. typhi and S. paratyphi A were worse in Thiol broth than in TSB when tetracycline was present. 6. From the blood culture of patients, incubation time(mean Β± SD) for detection of bacterial growth was 2.42 Β± 0.90 day in Thiol broth and 2.24 Β± 0.80 day in TSB. It is concluded that Thiol broth inactivates carbenicillin, piperacillin, ticarcillin, moxalactam, and gentamicin. Therefore, the use of Thiol broth instead of TSB in blood culture of patients receiving such antimicrobial agents may result more positive cultures.restrictio

    (A) study of the mechanism of improving acid resistance of bovine tooth enamel after pulsed Nd-YAG laser irradiation

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    μΉ˜μ˜ν•™κ³Ό/박사[ν•œκΈ€] μΉ˜μ•„μ— μ € μ—λ„ˆμ§€ λ°€λ„μ˜ λ ˆμ΄μ € μ‘°μ‚¬μ‹œ μΉ˜μ•„μ— 큰 손상을 주지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄μ„œ 내산성이 μ¦κ°€ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλ‹€. λ ˆμ΄μ € 쑰사에 μ˜ν•œ λ‚΄μ‚°μ„± μ€‘κ°€μ˜ 기전에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ λ²•λž‘μ§ˆ νˆ¬κ³Όλ„ κ°μ†Œ, 산에 λŒ€ν•œ μš©ν•΄λ„ κ°μ†Œλ“±μ΄ μ œμ‹œλ˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ μ •ν™•ν•œ 기전에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 아직 λ…Όλž€μ˜ λŒ€μƒμ΄ 되고 μžˆλ‹€. 이에 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ†Œ μΉ˜μ•„ λ²•λž‘μ§ˆμ— νŽ„μŠ€ν˜• Neodymium-Yittrium Aluminum Garnet (Nd-YAG) λ ˆμ΄μ €λ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν•œ ν›„, λ²•λž‘μ§ˆμ˜ λ‚΄μ‚°μ„± 쀑가 μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³ , λ ˆμ΄μ €κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ²•λž‘μ§ˆμ˜ 내산성을 λ†’μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 지에 λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ†Œμ˜ μΉ˜μ•„ λ²•λž‘μ§ˆμ— λ ˆμ΄μ €λ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν•œ ν›„ λ‚΄μ‚°μ„± 쀑가여뢀λ₯Ό 보기 μœ„ν•΄, νŽ„μŠ€ν˜• Nd-YAG 레이자 10, 30, 50, 70j/㎠ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ λ°€λ„λ‘œ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‹œνŽΈ 일뢀λ₯Ό μ‚° (7.5 N HCIQ 4 + 0.5 % LaCl 3)에 μš©ν•΄μ‹œμΌœ 용좜된 칼슘과 인의 양을 μ •λŸ‰λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ λ‚΄μ‚°μ„± λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό ν‰κ°€ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€ μ•„μšΈλŸ¬ λ‚΄μ‚°μ„± 쀑가 기전을 밝히기 μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ X-μ„  νšŒμ ˆλΆ„μ„, 적외선 뢄광뢄석, μ£Όμ‚¬μ „μžν˜„λ―Έκ²½ μ†Œκ²¬ 등을 κ΄€μ°°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. X-μ„  νšŒμ ˆκ²€μ‚¬λŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 밀도λ₯Ό λ‹¬λΌν•΄μ„œ λ ˆμ΄μ €λ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν•œ 각 κ΅°μ—μ„œ λ‘κ°œμ˜ μ‹œνŽΈμ„ SRA M18XHE (Mac science Co.)λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹œν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 뢄석쑰건은 Cu-Kaμ„ , 가속전압 40kv, 가속전λ₯˜ 300γŽƒ, 주사속도 4Β°/min으둜 10Β°<2ΞΈ<80Β°μ—μ„œ μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 특히 Ξ±-Tri Ca lcium Phosphate(TCP)와 f-TCP의 생성여뢀λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ 25Β° <2ΞΈ<35Β° κ΅¬κ°„μ—μ„œλŠ” 0.01Β° κ°„κ²©μœΌλ‘œ 4μ΄ˆλ™μ•ˆ μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” step scanning방법을 μ±„νƒν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 적외선 뢄광뢄석은 λ ˆμ΄μ €λ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν•œ λ²•λž‘μ§ˆν‘œλ©΄μ„ 닀이아λͺ¬λ“œ 쀄을 μ΄μš©μ±„μ•½ 1 mg μ±„μ·¨ν•œ ν›„ μ•½ 300 mg KBrκ³Ό μ„žμ€ ν›„ κ°€μ••ν˜•μ„±ν•˜μ—¬ 10 mm의 diskν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ œμ‘°ν•œ ν›„ Jasco 300Eλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 4000-4GO cm**-1 μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œ κ΅¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ ˆμ΄μ € μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 밀도에 λ”°λ₯Έ λ²•λž‘μ§ˆμ˜ ν‘œλ©΄λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 각ꡰ의 μ‹œνŽΈμ„ 금으둜 피볡 ν•˜μ—¬ μ£Όμ‚¬μ „μžν˜„λ―Έκ²½ (JSM 6400, JEOL Co.)으둜 500λ°°, 2000배둜 κ΄€μ°°ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€. 1. 칼슘의 μš©μΆœλŸ‰μ€ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•œ λ ˆμ΄μ €μ˜ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 밀도가 μ¦κ°€ν• μˆ˜λ‘ κ°μ†Œν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜,70 J/㎠ μ—μ„œ μ€‘κ°€ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 각ꡰ의 ν‰κ· μΉ˜κ°„μ˜ κ°œλ³„λΉ„κ΅ κ²°κ³Ό 50 J/γŽ μ™€ λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ κ΅°κ°„μ˜ 톡계학적 유의 μ°¨κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. (P<0.05) 2. X-μ„  νšŒμ ˆλΆ„μ„κ²°κ³Ό λ ˆμ΄μ €λ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν•œ ν›„ μš©ν•΄λ„λ₯Ό μ€‘κ°€μ‹œν‚€λŠ” Ξ²-TCPκ°€ μ•½κ°„ μƒμ„±λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 밀도가 λ†’μ„μˆ˜λ‘ (002), (004) 피크가 κ°€λŠ˜κ³  크게 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜ 결정이 cμΆ•λ°©ν–₯으둜 μ„±μž₯ν–ˆμŒμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ–΄, κ²°μž₯의 산에 λŒ€ν•œ μš©ν•΄λ„λŠ” κ°μ†Œν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°λœλ‹€. 3. 내산성이 크게 μ¦κ°€ν•œ 50 J/㎠ μ—μ„œ κ²©μžμƒμˆ˜ (lattice parameter)λŠ” a좕은 μ‹ μž₯λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©° c좕은 μ•½κ°„ κ°μ†Œν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜ 큰 λ³€ν™”λŠ” μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. 4. 적외선 뢄광뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό λ ˆμ΄μ € 쑰사 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 밀도가 μ€‘κ°€ν• μˆ˜λ‘ posphate band (600-550 cm**-1 )와 B-carbonate band (= 870, 1415-1455 cm**-1 )λŠ” κ°μ†Œν•˜κ³  A-carbonate band (1590 cm**-1 )λŠ” μ¦κ°€ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 5. λ ˆμ΄μ € 쑰사후 μ£Όμ‚¬μ „μžν˜„λ―Έκ²½μƒ κ΄€μ°°μ‹œ 50 J/㎠ 쑰사 κ΅°κΉŒμ§€λŠ” 치면 의 μœ΅ν•©μ΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜ ν‰ν™œν•œ 면을 λ³΄μ΄λ―€λ‘œ νˆ¬κ³Όλ„κ°€ κ°μ†Œν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°λ˜λ©° 70J/㎠ λ ˆμ΄μ € 쑰사 κ΅°μ—μ„œλŠ” 치질의 파괴λ₯Ό 보여 λ²•λž‘μ§ˆ νˆ¬κ³Όλ„κ°€ 증가할 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°λœλ‹€. μ΄μƒμ˜ 결과둜 보아 λ²•λž‘μ§ˆμ— νŽ„μŠ€ν˜• Nd-YAG λ ˆμ΄μ €λ₯Ό 50 J/㎠ 쑰사 κ΅°μ—μ„œ 내산성이 κ°€μž₯ 크게 μ¦κ°€ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, λ ˆμ΄μ € 쑰사에 μ˜ν•œ λ²•λž‘μ§ˆ λ‚΄μ‚°μ„±μ¦κ°€λŠ” λ²•λž‘μ§ˆ μœ΅ν•©μ— μ˜ν•œ νˆ¬κ³Όλ„μ˜ κ°μ†Œμ™€ 탄산염 μ†Œμ‹€ 및 결정크기 μ¦κ°€λ‘œ μ•ΌκΈ°λœ μš©ν•΄λ„ κ°μ†Œμ— μ˜ν•œ 결과둜 μƒκ°λœλ‹€. [영문] The purpose of this study was to examine the mechanism of improving acid resistance of Nd-YAG laser irradiated tooth enamel and determine the most effective energy density for improving acid resistance. The bovine tooth enamel were lased with a pulsed Nd-YAG laser. The energy densities of exposed laser beam were varied from 10 to 70 J/㎠. To investigate the degree of improving acid resistance by irradiation. all the samples were submerged to demineralize in 0.5 N HCIO 4 solution for 1 minute. After 1 minute, 0.05% LaCI 3 was added to the solution for interrupting the demineralization reaction. The amounts of dissolved calcium and phosphate in the solution were measured by using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer and the UV/VIS spectrophotometer, respectively. To examine the mechanism of improving acid resistance, X-ray diffraction analysis, infra-red spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy were taken. The X-ray diffraction pattern of the samples were obtained in the 10Β° -80Β° 2ΞΈ range with Cu-K Ξ± radiation using M18HF(Mac Science Co.) with X-ray diffractometer operating at 40 KV and 300 mA. The infra-red spectra of the ground samples in Δ²300 mg KBr pellets 10 mm diameter were obtained in the 4700 cm**1 to 400 cm**-1 range using JASCO 300E spectrophotometer. The scanning electron microscopy was carried out using JSM6400(JEOL Co.) with 500-2000 times magnification. The results were as follow 1. The concentration of calcium dissolved from laser irradiated enamel with 50j/cm2 was significantly lesser than that of unlased control group (pγ€ˆ0.05) 2. From the result of the X-ray diffraction analysis, Ξ² -TCP, which increases acid solubility, was identified in lased enamel but the diffraction peaks of (002) and(004) became sharp with increasing energy density of laser irradiation. This means that the crystals in lased samples were grown through the c-axis and subsequently, the acid solubility of enamel deceased. 3. The a-axis parameter was slightly increased by laser irradiation, whereas the c-axis parameter was almost constant except for a little decrease at 50J/cm2. 4. In the infra-red spectra of lased enamels, phosphate bands (600-500 ㎝**-1 ),B-carbonate bands (870, 1415-1455 cm**-1 ), and A-carbonate band (1545cm**-1 ) were observed. The amounts of phosphate bands and the B-carbonate bands were reduced, on the others hand, the amount of the A-carbonate band was increased by increase the energy density. 5. The SEM experiments reveal that the surface melting and recrystallization were appeared at 30 J/㎠ and the cracks were observed at 70 J/㎠. From above results, It may be suggested that the most effective energy density for improving acid resistance of tooth enamel with the irradiation of Nd-YAG laser was 50J/㎠. The mechanism of improving acid resistance were reduction of permeability due to surface melting and recrystallization of lased enamel and reduction of acid solubility of enamel due to decrease of carbonate content and growth of crystal.restrictio

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