149 research outputs found

    (The) effects of physical activity reinforcement program on exercise compliance and health status in continuous ambulatory p

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/๋ฐ•์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ์šด๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šด๋™๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ ์šด๋™์ดํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์‹œ๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด๋™๊ต์œก ์ง€์นจ์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ, ํ‰์†Œ ์šด๋™์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ์šด๋™๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šด๋™์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, Bandura(1982)์˜ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ ์ฆ์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์  ์„ค๋“์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 2002๋…„ 12์›”3์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2003๋…„ 6์›” 20์ผ ๊นŒ์ง€, ์ผ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ ํ™˜์ž ์ค‘ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ค€์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ 19๋ช…, ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ 17๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋™๋“ฑ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์‚ฌํ›„ ์œ ์‚ฌ ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์šด๋™๊ต์œก ์ง€์นจ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์šด๋™๊ต์œก์„ 1ํšŒ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ƒ๋‹ดํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์›” 2ํšŒ ์ „ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉด๋Œ€๋ฉด ์ƒ๋‹ด๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ์šด๋™์„ 12์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ํ›„ ์‚ฌํ›„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ ์—†์ด 12์ฃผํ›„ ์‚ฌํ›„์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์ด ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ์šด๋™์€ ์ฃผ 2-4ํšŒ, 1ํšŒ 20-60๋ถ„ ์ด์ƒ(๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ด), ๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ์šด๋™์˜ ์ž๊ฐ๋„ 11-14์ (์•ฝํ•จ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋„), ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์šด๋™๊ฐ•๋„์˜ 40-60%๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„์€ SPSS/win์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„, ฯ‡ยฒ-test์™€ Mann-Whitney U-test, Fisher''s exact test, Wilcoxon Signed Rank test๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์งˆ์„ฑ๊ฒ€์ฆ๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ์šด๋™๊ต์œก ์ง€์นจ์„œ, ์ƒ๋‹ดํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ ๋ฐ ์šด๋™์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2. ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ด€๋ จ ํŠน์„ฑ, ์šด๋™์ดํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ์–‘๊ตฐ์€ ๋™์งˆ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3. ๊ฐ€์„ค โ€œ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ตฐ์˜ ์šด๋™์ดํ–‰ ์ •๋„์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹คโ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด๋™์ดํ–‰ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ ์ ์ˆ˜, ์šด๋™์ง€์† ์ •๋„, ์ฃผ๋‹น ์šด๋™ํšŸ์ˆ˜, 1ํšŒ ์šด๋™์‹œ๊ฐ„, 1ํšŒ ์šด๋™๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€์ง€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.(์šด๋™์ดํ–‰ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ: U=79.00, p=.01; ์šด๋™์ง€์† ์ •๋„: ฯ‡ยฒ=20.84, p=.001; ์ฃผ๋‹น ์šด๋™ํšŸ์ˆ˜: ฯ‡ยฒ=9.03, p=.01; 1ํšŒ ์šด๋™์‹œ๊ฐ„: ฯ‡ยฒ=9.03, p=.01; 1ํšŒ ์šด๋™๊ฐ•๋„: ฯ‡ยฒ=11.09, p=.00) 4. ๊ฐ€์„ค โ€œ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹คโ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ •๋„์™€, ์ง€์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰, ์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜์น˜, ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ์šธ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ์ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€์งˆ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ์ ์ˆ˜์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ •๋„, ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰, ์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผ, ์šฐ์šธ์€ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜ ์ „ํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ •๋„:U=92.00, p=.03; ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰:U=20.5, p=.01,; ์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผ:U=88.50, p=.02,; ์šฐ์šธ:U=84.50, p=.01) ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑท๊ธฐ์šด๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šด๋™๊ต์œก ์ง€์นจ์„œ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šด๋™์ดํ–‰์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์Šน์‹œํ‚ด์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šด๋™์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ค๋ฌดํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‹ค์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€์†์ , ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The purposes of this study were to develop a physical activity reinforcement program and to evaluate the effects of the program on exercise compliance and health status in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD) patients. The physical activity reinforcement program consisted of an exercise education protocol, an exercise prescription, and a counselling protocol based on a framework of self-efficacy promotion. A nonequivalent control group with pre-post test was designed to examine the effects of the program. Data collection was done from December, 2002 to June, 2003. The study participants were selected according to the criteria among the patients who were receiving CAPD at the I hospital in Kyungki-do. Experimental group which was composed of 19 participants was educated based on an exercise education protocol and carried out walking exercise for two to four times a week upon taking verbal persuasion biweekly through telephone or face-to-face interview for 12 weeks, while 17 participants in control group received no intervention. The data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 9.0; Descriptive statistics, ฯ‡ยฒ-test, Fisher''s exact test, Mann-Whitney U-test, and Wilcoxon Signed Rank test were utilized. The results were as follows: 1. The physical activity reinforcement program was developed incorporating an exercise education protocol, an exercise prescription based on the literature review, and a counseling protocol based on a framework of self-efficacy promotion. 2. Experimental group showed significant improvement in self-efficacy of exercise compliance (U=79.00, p=.01), exercise maintenance (ฯ‡ยฒ=20.84, p=.00), exercise frequency per week (ฯ‡ยฒ=9.03, p=.01), and exercise time (ฯ‡ยฒ=9.03, p=.01) and intensity (ฯ‡ยฒ=11.09, p=.00) compared to those of control group. 3. There was significant differences between two groups; the experimental group showed better physical functioning (U=92.00, p=.02), higher VOโ‚‚max (U=20.5, p=.01) and albumin (U=88.50, p=.02), as well as lower depression score (U=84.50, p=.01) than the results of control group. However, there were no changes in lipid metabolism and anxiety level. In conclusion, the physical activity reinforcement program was found to have an effect to increase exercise compliance and health status of CAPD patients. The results provided evidences for the importance of continuous physical activity in CAPD patients. The study also contributed to provide an useful practical nursing prescription for CAPD patients care.ope

    (A) study on the relationships between family support, self care behavior and quality of life in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dia

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    ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ํ˜„๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ นํ™”์™€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๊ธ‰์ฆ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•  ์ •๋„์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ์œ ์ง€ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "์–ด๋–ค ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค" ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋ถ€์ „ ํ™˜์ž์ค‘ ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์•ก ํˆฌ์„๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์ƒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ, ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋Ÿฌ์›€, ๋ณต๋ง‰์—ผ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ์ €ํ•˜์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค, ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ €ํ•˜๋œ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ง€์ง€ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ–‰์œ„ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์…‹์งธ, ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„ท์งธ, ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€, ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ ํ˜ธ ํ–‰์œ„ ๋ฐ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์„œ์ˆ ์  ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ 1993๋…„ 10์›” 11์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›” 25์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด 14์ผ๊ฐ„ Y๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์™ธ๋ž˜ ์ถ”ํ›„๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ ํ™˜์ž 60๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ(1991)์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ 41๋ฌธํ•ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•(985)์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€ ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ 11๋ฌธํ•ญ๊ณผ ๊น€(1987)์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ํ–‰์œ„ ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ 7๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ Likertํ˜• 5์  ํ‰์ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” SPSS๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ‰์  5์ ์— ํ‰๊ท  ํ‰์  4.07๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด "๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์€ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค"๋กœ ํ‰๊ท  ํ‰์  4.57๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  "๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  ํ‰์  3.30์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. 2. ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ‰์  5.00์— ํ‰๊ท  ํ‰์  3.59๋กœ ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ์ž˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  "ํˆฌ์„์•ก ๊ตํ™˜์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ์†Œ๋…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  ํ‰์  4.22๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๊ณ  "๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒด์˜จ์„ ์žฐ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ท  ํ‰์  2.60์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. 3. ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ‰์  5์ ์— ํ‰๊ท ํ‰์  3.17๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ์š”์ธ์ด "์‚ถ์˜ ํƒœ๋„ ์š”์ธ"์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ท  ํ‰์ ์ด 3.55์˜€๊ณ  "์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ™œ๋™ ์š”์ธ"์ด ํ‰๊ท ํ‰์  2.92๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 4. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€ ์ •๋„์™€ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ํ–‰์œ„ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๊ณ  (r=.3582, p .001)๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€ ์ •๋„์™€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ์ •๋„๋„ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค (r=.4608, p .001). ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ํ–‰์œ„ ์ •๋„์™€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ์ •๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค(r=.4477, p .001). 5. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€, ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ํ–‰์œ„ ๋ฐ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: ์›”์ˆ˜์ž…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ(F=4.88, p .05), ์ข…๊ต์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค(F=2.59, p .05). 6. ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€, ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ํ•ด์œ„ ๋ฐ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ ์‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ž…์› ํšŸ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€, ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ํ–‰์œ„, ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์€ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ(F=5.18, p .01), ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ง€๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€(F=2.41, p .05), ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ง€๊ฐ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ(F=5.42, p .01)์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์ž ํŠนํžˆ ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์ง€์™€ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ฌ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ž„์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ  "์ข…๊ต", "์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด", "๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ง€๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€"์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] This study was conducted to determine if there were relationships between family support, self care behavior and quality of life in CAPD patients. The research design was descriptive-correlational study and the data were obtained by the use of a questionnaire. The subjects of this study were obtained by using a purposive sampling technique of CAPD patients who were operated on in Y University Hospital and were at the medical outpatients clinic of Y University Hospital between October 11 and 25, 1993. The total number of subjects in this study was 60. The instruments used for this study were the family support scale developed by Kang Hyun Sook, a self care behavior scale developed by Kim Young Hi and quality of life scale developed by Bang Whal Ran. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient. The results were summarized as follows: 1. The average level of family support was 4.07, showing a relatively high level of family support. the highest score was for the item "Family think that I bother them" with an average 4.57 and the lowest score was for the item "Family talks to me so I won't be bored" with an average 3.30. 2. The average level of self care behavior was 3.59, showing a relatively high level of self care behavior, The highest score was for the item "Peritoneal dialysis change sterility and right procedure" with an average 4.22. The lowest score was "I checked body temperature when physical condition was not good" with an average 2.60. 3. The average level of quality of life was 3.17 showing patient was generally satisfied with life. Quality of life was separated 6 factor and the highest factor was "Life attitude factor" with an average 3.55, the lowest factor was "Social acting factor" with an average 2.92. 4. A significant correlation was found between the family support level and the self care behavior level(r=.3582, p .01). A significant correlation was found between the family support level and the quality of life level(r=.4608, p .001). A significant correlation was found between the self care behavior level and the quality of life level.(r=.4477, p .001) 5. After testing the difference between family support, self care behavior and quality of life according to general characters, a significant difference was found between the salary and the family support(F=4.88, P .05), and between religion and quality of life(F=2.59, P .05). 6. After testing the difference between family support, self care behavior and quality of life according to disease characters, no significant difference was found between CAPD duration and family support, self care behavior and quality of life. No significant difference was found between the frequency of admissions related CAPD and self care behavior, family support, quality of life. A significant difference was "though about disease" and quality of life(F=5.18, P .01), "health perception level" and family support(F=2.41, P .05). "health perception level" and quality of life(F=5.42, P .01). From the results this study it was noted that family support and self care of CAPD patients are the main variables for improving the quality of life. According to "religion", "thought about disease" and "health perception level", there are also significant difference variables for improving the quality of life.restrictio

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ตํญ๋ ฅ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™๊ธ‰ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ง„๋‹จ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™๊ธ‰ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ•™๊ตํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™๊ธ‰ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ธก์ •๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋น„๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 44๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋น„๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ•™๊ธ‰ํ’ํ†  ์ง„๋‹จ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ์ง€ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์„œ์šธ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ, ์ถฉ์ฒญ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 5ํ•™๋…„๊ณผ 6ํ•™๋…„, ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 1ํ•™๋…„๊ณผ 2ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค 293๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , 396๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ํƒ์ƒ‰์ , ํ™•์ธ์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋˜๋ž˜์ง€์ง€, ๋˜๋ž˜-ํ•™๊ธ‰ํญ๋ ฅํ—ˆ์šฉ, ๊ต์‚ฌ์ง€์ง€, ๊ต์‚ฌ-ํ•™๊ธ‰ํญ๋ ฅํ—ˆ์šฉ, ํ•™๊ธ‰๊ทœ์น™, ํ•™๊ธ‰์‘์ง‘์„ฑ ๋“ฑ 6๊ฐœ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ด 34๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜ ํ•™๊ธ‰ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ง„๋‹จ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค€๊ฑฐํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™๊ธ‰ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ง„๋‹จ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฒ™๋„์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•™๊ธ‰ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ง„๋‹จ๋„๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์˜์˜์™€ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.The purpose of this study was to develop of a valid and reliable scale aiming to measure the class environmental for school violence prevention of students attending grades 5th to 8th. The literature and instruments related to class environment and school violence studies were examined. As a result of the examinations, a comprehensive item pool was created and submitted to subject area experts for the content validity. Items in draft scale prepared as 44 negative and positive statements. Two sets of samples (293 and 396 students in Korea) served to explore and confirm the constructs of the class environmental scale for school violence prevention proposed by this study. In principal components analysis for the sample (n=293), the scale of 34-items factored into 6 sub-scales. A confirmatory factor analysis (n=396) showed that the six-factor model was valid for the sample (RMSEA=.056, TLI=.908, CFI=.935, IFI=.937). Internal consistency reliability, factorial validity, and concurrent validity were satisfactory in the case of the Korean students. The study found that the psychometric properties of the class environmental scale for school violence prevention are acceptable and suitable for use. Implications and limitations of this study were discussed

    The Styles and Motifs of Product Design

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