29 research outputs found

    Policy choices made with conflicting goals: between decentralization and balance

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    λ…Έλ¬΄ν˜„μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ§€λ°©μž¬μ • κ°œν˜μ •μ±…μ€ μΌκ΄€λ˜κ²Œ λΆ„κΆŒκ³Ό κ· ν˜•μ΄λΌλŠ” λͺ©ν‘œ ν•˜μ—μ„œ μΆ”μ§„λ˜μ–΄ μ™”λ‹€. λΆ„κΆŒκ³Ό κ· ν˜•μ΄λΌλŠ” 두 λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” μ§€λ°©μžμΉ˜μ œ ν•˜μ˜ μ§€λ°©μž¬μ •μ΄ 이루어야 ν•˜λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜λ„ λ‹Ήμ—°ν•œ λ°”λžŒμ§ν•œ μƒνƒœλΌκ³  λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν˜„μž¬μ˜ 상황적인 λ§₯락 ν•˜μ—μ„œ λΆ„κΆŒκ³Ό κ· ν˜•μ€ ν•œκΊΌλ²ˆμ— λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜κΈ° νž˜λ“€ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, λΆ„κΆŒμ˜ 달성이 κ· ν˜•μ΄λΌλŠ” λͺ©ν‘œμ˜ 달성에 μž₯μ• κ°€ 되고, κ· ν˜•μ˜ 좔ꡬ가 λΆ„κΆŒμ΄λΌλŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보인닀. μ •λΆ€λŠ” 이런 μƒμΆ©λœ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ–΄λ–€ 과정을 톡해 μΆ”κ΅¬ν•΄μ™”μ„κΉŒ? 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œκ°€ μƒμΆ©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ •λΆ€λŠ” 각 λͺ©ν‘œμ˜ 달성을 μœ„ν•΄ μ œμ•ˆλ˜λŠ” λŒ€μ•ˆλ“€μ˜ 집합 μ€‘μ—μ„œ μƒμΆ©ν•˜λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œμ˜ 달성에 덜 μž₯μ• κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ‰¬μš΄ λŒ€μ•ˆλ“€λΆ€ν„° 선택할 것이라고 λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 그리고 이 μˆ˜μš©κ°€λŠ₯성은 μƒμΆ©λ˜λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλ“€ κ°„μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜ μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„λ‚˜ μ§€μ§€μ˜ 정도가 λ³€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 정도λ₯Ό λ°˜μ˜ν•  것이라고 λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. λΆ„μ„μ˜ κ²°κ³Ό λ…Έλ¬΄ν˜„ μ •λΆ€μ—μ„œ 이루어진 μ§€λ°©μž¬μ • κ°œν˜μ •μ±… κ°€μš΄λ° 수용된 λŒ€μ•ˆλ“€μ€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ κ· ν˜• λͺ©ν‘œμ˜ λŒ€μ•ˆκ΅°μ— ν¬ν•¨λœ κ²ƒλ“€μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” λ…Έλ¬΄ν˜„μ •λΆ€μ˜ μž¬μ •κ°œν˜μ—μ„œ λΆ„κΆŒμ΄λΌλŠ” λͺ©ν‘œ λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” κ· ν˜•μ΄λΌλŠ” λͺ©ν‘œμ˜ κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ λΆ„κΆŒ λͺ©ν‘œμ— λΉ„ν•΄ 더 μš°μ„ μ‹œλ˜κ³ , μ§€μ§€λ˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ 보여쀀닀. The Roh Moo-Hyun government has been trying to reform local finance with two goals: decentralization and balance. Each goal is a desirable state of local finance that must be accomplished for healthy local autonomy. Yet under current Korean circumstances, these two goals have often been in conflict with each other and could not easily be achieved at the same time. Rather, the pursuit of decentralization undermines the achievement of balance, while the pursuit of balance almost disables attempts at decentralization. How has the government been chasing these two conflicting goals under these conditions? This study assumes that in a goal-conflict situation the government would make a choice by assessing the acceptability of the various alternatives in contributioning to these goals. In other words, the alternative that does the minimum damage to the other goal has more chance of being accepted. It is also assumed that this assessment of acceptability depends on the value priority or level of support between the two conflicting goals. Based on this assumption, this paper analyzes the process of the Roh government's local finance reform. The investigation shows that more alternatives that pursue the goal of balance have been chosen in Roh's local government finance reform. This result means that the Roh administration's local finance reform prioritizes balance over decentralization

    The 'Crisis of the science of public administration' and its implications for public administration education

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    ν–‰μ •ν•™ μœ„κΈ°λ‘ μ€ ν•œκ΅­ ν–‰μ •ν•™μ˜ μ£Όμš” μ—°κ΅¬μ˜μ—­μ΄λΌκ³  해도 λ¬΄λ°©ν•˜λ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆμ„ μ •λ„λ‘œ λ…Όμ˜μ˜ 양적 ν™•λŒ€μ™€ 질적 심화가 이루어지고 μžˆλ‹€. 그리고 ν–‰μ •ν•™ μœ„κΈ°λ‘ μ€ ν–‰μ •ν•™ 자체의 μœ„κΈ°μ— κ΄€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄μ„œ 행정학을 ꡐ윑 받은 ν•™μƒλ“€μ˜ 경쟁λ ₯ μ €ν•˜ 문제, 이의 ν˜„μ‹€μ μΈ κ²°κ³Όλ‘œμ„œ λŒ€ν•™, λŒ€ν•™μ› ν–‰μ •ν•™κ³Όμ˜ 경쟁λ ₯ 상싀 문제 λ“±μ˜ ν–‰μ •ν•™ ꡐ윑의 μœ„κΈ°λ‘ μœΌλ‘œ 이어지고 μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이 논문은 ν–‰μ •ν•™ μœ„κΈ°λ‘ κ³Ό ν–‰μ •ν•™ ꡐ윑 μœ„κΈ°λ‘ μ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œκ°μ—μ„œ μ΄ν•΄λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ˜μ§„λ‹€. ν–‰μ •ν•™ ꡐ윑의 μœ„κΈ°λ‚˜ μ‹€μš©μ„± μƒμ‹€μ˜ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” ν–‰μ •ν•™ μœ„κΈ°μ™€λŠ” 좜발점과 문제의 양상이 λ‹€λ₯Έ 문제라고 λ³΄λŠ” 것이닀. 이런 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 이 논문은 ν–‰μ •ν•™ ꡐ윑의 μ‹€μš©μ„± λ¬Έμ œμ— κ΄€ν•΄ ν•¨κ»˜ κ³ λ―Όν•  문제λ₯Ό μ œκΈ°ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. The crisis of the science of public administration is presently a widely discussed topic becoming a major item on the research agenda in the science of public administration in Korea. In the beginning the discussions merely focused on the crisis itself but it has now spread over to questions such as the problem of the diminishing competitiveness of graduates in the field and the consequent difficulties in attracting promising undergraduate and graduate students to the field. This paper attempts to put the often-confused questions of the crisis of the science of public administration and the crisis of public administration education somewhat differently. It suggests that these two crises have neither the same origins nor the same developmental patterns. From this perspective, this paper proposes a new set of questions that would enable us to delve into the questions of the usefulness of public administration education

    A critical study on the reasoning of Korean cultural policies: constructing an evaluation frame for a tentative assessment

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    1990λ…„λŒ€ μ€‘λ°˜ 이후 ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œ 문화정책은 이전과 λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ„μƒμ„ λΆ€μ—¬λ°›μ•˜λ‹€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ¬Έν™”μ˜ˆμ‚° 1%둜 μƒμ§•λ˜λŠ” λ¬Έν™”μ •μ±…μ˜ 양적인 ν™•λŒ€μ™€ 그에 μˆ˜λ°˜ν•œ μ •μ±…μ˜ λ‚΄μš©λ³€ν™”μ˜€λ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ ν•œκ΅­μ˜ 문화정책이 μ–΄λ– ν•œ μ •μ±… 논리에 μ˜ν•΄ μΆ”μ§„λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λΉ„νŒμ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 문화정책이 μ§λ©΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όκ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³Ό ν•œκ΅­μ˜ 문화정책은 λ¬Έν™”μ˜ μ†ŒλΉ„μž(ν–₯유자) λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μƒμ‚°μž 지ν–₯적인 성격을 μ§€λ‹Œ λ™μ‹œμ— 문화적 ν™œλ™μ˜ μ΅œμ’…μ  μ‚°λ¬Όκ³Ό κ·Έ 좕적물을 λΉ„λ‘―ν•˜μ—¬, 이λ₯Ό ν–₯μœ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 물적 쑰건과 κΈ°λ°˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λ§Žμ€ 투자λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ‹€μ²΄λ‘œμ„œ 물질적인 λŒ€μƒμ„ μ°½μ‘°ν•˜κ³ , μ†ŒλΉ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ „μ œλ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” λ¬΄ν˜•μ μΈ κΈ°μˆ μ΄λ‚˜ κ³Όμ •μ—λŠ” μ •μ±…μ˜ μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„λ₯Ό 그닀지 높이 λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ€ 싀체지ν–₯적인 νŠΉμ§•μ„ 보이고 μžˆμŒμ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄λŠ” 생산과 μ†ŒλΉ„, 싀체와 κ³Όμ •μ˜ ν†΅μΌμ΄λΌλŠ” λ¬Έν™”μ˜ 속성을 λ„μ™Έμ‹œν•œ 결과라고 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. κ·Έ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 문화에 λŒ€ν•œ μ§€μ›κ·œλͺ¨μ˜ 양적 ν™•λŒ€μ™€ λ¬Έν™”μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν™”λ €ν•œ μˆ˜μ‚¬μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  ꡭ민듀은 문화적인 μ‚Άμ—μ„œ 였히렀 더 멀어진 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ ν‰κ°€λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. After the mid-nineties, cultural policy entered a new phase in Korea. The quantitative expansion of the cultural policy, which "Cultural budget 1% (or One Percent)" symbolizes, and the accompanying changes of the contents of the policy were the results of the development. This study critically analyzes present cultural policy of Korea with the emphasis on its reasoning to show its innate limitation. The cultural policy of Korea showed two distinctive traits. The first is that the cultural policy of Korea is focusing on the producer of culture rather than the consumer of culture. And the second is that, the Korean government is investing mainly visible items like cultural facilities and final material products while neglecting to facilitate the invisible but prerequisite conditions for the cultural flourish such as the cultivation of cultural capacity and creative works. It is the result of the reasoning that disregards the characteristics of culture-the inalienability of the production and the consumption, and the result and the process. The criticism that a cultural life becomes remoter from an average citizen, albeit the quantitative expansion of the governmental support and the eloquent rhetoric of the importance of culture, seems to be a result of this reasoning.이 논문은 2005λ…„ μˆœμ²œλŒ€ν•™κ΅ ν•™μˆ μ—°κ΅¬λΉ„ 곡λͺ¨κ³Όμ œλ‘œ μ—°κ΅¬λ˜μ—ˆμŒ

    What Constitute the People's Positions about the Privatization of a Public Enterprise?: -A Study Focused on the Survey Result about the Privatization of KEPCO

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    이 논문은 μ‚°μ—…μžμ›¬λΆ€μ—μ„œ μ‹œν–‰ν•œ 2002λ…„γ€ˆμ „λ ₯μ‚°μ—… μ—°κ΅¬κ°œλ°œ μ •μ±…μ‚¬μ—…γ€‰μ˜ 연ꡬ 결과에 κΈ°μ΄ˆν•œ 것이닀.κ³΅κΈ°μ—…μ˜ λ―Όμ˜ν™”λŠ” IMF μ™Έν™˜μœ„κΈ° μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λ“±μž₯ν•œ κΉ€λŒ€μ€‘ μ •λΆ€κ°€ μΆ”μ§„ν•œ μ •λΆ€ 개혁의 ꡬ체적 ν•˜μœ„ μ˜μ—­μœΌλ‘œ μžλ¦¬λ§€κΉ€ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 곡읡 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ‚°μ—…μ˜ 일뢀뢄인 ν•œκ΅­ μ „λ ₯κ³΅μ‚¬μ˜ λ―Όμ˜ν™” κ³„νšλ„ 이런 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μΆ”μ§„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 이같은 ν•œκ΅­μ „λ ₯의 민영 ν™”λŠ” κ³„νšμ˜ μ°©μˆ˜μ™€ λ™μ‹œμ— μΉ˜μ—΄ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒμ  λ…Όλž€μ„ λΆˆλŸ¬μΌμœΌν‚€λ©΄μ„œ 곡기업 민영 ν™”λΌλŠ” μ •μ±… μžμ²΄κ°€ λ‚΄ν¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μŸμ μ„ λͺ¨λ‘ λΆ€κ°μ‹œμΌ°λ‹€. 이 논문은 ν•œκ΅­μ „λ ₯의 λ―Όμ˜ν™” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λΆ€κ°λœ μŸμ λ“€μ΄ μ–΄λ–€ 것듀이 μžˆμœΌλ©°οΌŒμ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 쟁점 듀이 κ΅­λ―Όλ“€μ΄λ‚˜ μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ“€μ˜ 여둠에 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°˜μ˜λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ―Όμ˜ν™” λŠ” μ •μ±…μ˜ 결과에 λŒ€ν•œ κ²½μ œμ²™μΈ νŒλ‹¨μ΄λ‚˜ μ •μ±…μ˜ κ²°μ • 및 집행 κ³Όμ •μ˜ 절차적 정당성에 λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όλž€ 뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ •μ±… 자체의 정당성에 λŒ€ν•œ 이념적 λ…ΌμŸκΉŒμ§€ 뢈 λŸ¬μΌμœΌν‚€κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. κ΅­λ―Όλ“€μ΄λ‚˜ 전문가듀은 이런 μŸμ λ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ²¬ν•΄μ˜ ν‘œλͺ…을 톡해 λ―Όμ˜ν™”μ— λŒ€ν•œ μžμ‹ μ˜ νƒœλ„μ„ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄μ—ˆλ‹€. κ΅­λ―Όλ“€μ΄λ‚˜ 전문가듀은 λ―Όμ˜ν™”κ°€ κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ κΈμ •μ μ΄μ§€λ§Œμ€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμ΄κ³ οΌŒλ˜ ν˜„μž¬μ˜ λ―Όμ˜ν™” 철차에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ λ§Œμ‘±μŠ€λŸ½μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이련 μš°λ €μ™€ 뢈만이 λ°˜λ“œ μ‹œ λ―Όμ˜ν™” κ·Έ μžμ²΄μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ§€μ§€λŠ” μ•Šκ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” κ΅­λ―Όλ“€κ³Ό μ „λ¬Έ κ°€λ“€μ˜ λ―Όμ˜ν™”μ— λŒ€ν•œ νƒœλ„κ°€ 경제적 μ΄ν•΄λ‚˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  절차의 정당성에 λŒ€ν•œ νŒλ‹¨κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ°¨μ›οΌŒμ¦‰ μ‹ λ…μ΄λ‚˜ 편견 ν˜Ήμ€ 이념적 λΆ„μœ„κΈ°μ— μ˜ν•΄ κ²°μ •λ˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ λ°˜μ¦ν•˜λŠ” 증거둜 해석될 수 μžˆλ‹€

    A Study of the Politicization of Local Bureaucracy

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    이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 지방 κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ˜ μ •μΉ˜ν™” ν˜„μƒμ„ κ΄‘μ—­μžμΉ˜λ‹¨μ²΄ μ†Œμ† μ „ο½₯ν˜„μ§ κ³΅λ¬΄μ›κ³Όμ˜ 심측 면담을 톡해 λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³  ν•΄μ„ν•˜λ €λŠ” λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λ¨Όμ € μ •μΉ˜ν™” κ°œλ…μ„ μ •μΉ˜μ  μ€‘λ¦½μ„±μ˜ κ²°μ—¬λ‘œμ„œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μ •μΉ˜μ  쀑립성과 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ ν˜•μ‹μ  차원과 λ‚΄μš©μ  μ°¨μ›μœΌλ‘œ μ •μ˜ν•˜ μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 이둠적 μ „μ œλ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 2018λ…„ 3μ›”μ—μ„œ 8월에 걸쳐 이루어진 κ΄‘μ—­μžμΉ˜ 단체 μ†Œμ† μ „ο½₯ν˜„μ§ κ³΅λ¬΄μ›κ³Όμ˜ 심측 λ©΄λ‹΄ λ‚΄μš©μ„ 자료둜 ν•˜μ—¬ 지방 κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ˜ μ •μΉ˜ν™” ν˜„μƒμ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 양상을 μ •λ¦¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ¨Όμ € ν˜•μ‹μ  μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œλŠ” κ³΅λ¬΄μ›μ˜ νŒŒλ‹Ήμ  μ •μΉ˜ ν™œλ™, νŒŒλ‹Ήμ  좩성심에 μ˜ν•œ μ„ λ°œ, μ •μ±…μ˜ κ²°μ • 및 μ§‘ν–‰μ˜ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œμ˜ κ³Όλ„ν•œ μž¬λŸ‰κ³Ό κΆŒν•œμ˜ 행사가 μ€„λŒ€κΈ°, 꽂아 넣기와 자리 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° 그리고 인사 라인과 인사 λ§ˆν”Όμ•„ 등을 톡해 κ΅¬μ²΄ν™”λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄μš©μ  μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œλŠ” 객관적ο½₯전문직업적ο½₯양심적 νŒλ‹¨κ³Ό μ‚¬κ³ μ˜ 쀑단 및 μ •μΉ˜μ  좩성에 μ˜ν•œ 관리 ν˜„μƒμ΄ 영혼 μ—†λŠ” 곡무원과 μ€„μ„œκΈ°μ˜ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ κ΅¬μ²΄ν™”λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•΄μ„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. κ΄€λ£Œλ“€μ€ κ΅­λ―Ό μ „μ²΄μ˜ λ΄‰μ‚¬μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ νŠΉμ • νŒŒλ‹Ήμ˜ λŒ€λ¦¬μΈμ΄κ±°λ‚˜ ν˜Ήμ€ 슀슀둜의 이읡 λŒ€λ³€μžλ‘œμ„œ 역할을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚¬λ‹€. 지방 κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ˜ 이와 같은 μ •μΉ˜ν™” ν˜„μƒμ€ μ§€λ°©μžμΉ˜μ œ μ‹€μ‹œλ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ μ§€λ°©μ •μΉ˜μ˜ ν™œμ„± ν™”λΌλŠ” μ‘°κ±΄μ—μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν˜Ήμ€ 적어도 이전 보닀 λ”μš± λ‘λ“œλŸ¬μ§€κ²Œ 된 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ§„λ‹¨λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 쑰건 ν•˜μ—μ„œ κ°€μ†λ˜μ–΄κ°€κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ •μΉ˜ν™” ν˜„μƒμ— λŒ€ν•œ 평가 μ—­μ‹œ 개인적 μ°¨μ›μ˜ μžμ‘°μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° κ΄€λ£Œ μ‚¬νšŒ μ „λ°˜μ˜ ν–‰νƒœμ ο½₯ꡬ쑰적 츑면에 λŒ€ν•œ 뢀정적 평가 λ“±μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€

    Integrative Cultural Policy

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    A comparative study of GMO promotion and regulation policies of 22 GMO producing & trading countries: policy typology and its application

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    이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” GMO κ·œμ œμ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μ •μ±… 논리λ₯Ό κ²½μ œλ…Όλ¦¬μ™€ μœ„ν—˜μ˜ˆλ°©λ…Όλ¦¬λ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜μ—¬, 이 두 가지 기쀀을 λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 4개의 μ •μ±… μœ ν˜•μ„ λ„μΆœν•œ ν›„, 각 ꡭ의 GMO 규제 정책이 μ–΄λ–€ μœ ν˜•μ— ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό λ°νžˆλŠ” 것을 λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬μžλŠ” GMOμ •μ±…μ˜ κ²½μ œλ…Όλ¦¬μ™€ μœ„ν—˜μ˜ˆλ°©λ…Όλ¦¬μ˜ 강도λ₯Ό κ³„λŸ‰ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 기법을 κ°œλ°œν•˜μ—¬ 각ꡭ의 사둀λ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ κ΅­κ°€ κ°„ 규제-진ν₯의 차이λ₯Ό 밝히고, 뢄석 결과에 λ”°λ₯Έ μ΄λ‘ μ Β·μ‹€μ²œμ  μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ λ„μΆœν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Ό, 진ν₯ν˜•μ˜ μ „ν˜•μ μΈ κ΅­κ°€λ‘œλŠ” λ―Έκ΅­κ³Ό μΊλ‚˜λ‹€, 진ν₯Β·κ·œμ œκ³΅μ‘΄ν˜•μ˜ μ „ν˜•μ μΈ κ΅­κ°€λŠ” EU둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. GMμž‘λ¬Ό 생산이 적은 ꡭ가듀은 주둜 κ·œμ œν˜•κ³Ό λ°©μž„ν˜• 정책을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ΅­κ°€λ“€ 쀑에도 λ―Έκ΅­μ΄λ‚˜ μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ 같이 κ°•ν•œ 진ν₯정책을 μ±„νƒν•˜λŠ” κ΅­κ°€κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 반면, νŒŒλΌκ³Όμ΄λ‚˜ 우루과이 및 μΈλ„μ²˜λŸΌ 보닀 덜 κ°•ν•œ 진ν₯ 정책을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ꡭ가도 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄ 각ꡭ의 상황에 λ”°λ₯Έ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ •μ±…μš΄μš©μ΄ 이루어지고 μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. This study first invented a typology based on two ideas: danger-prevention and economic growth. The authors developed indicators to measure the level of each nation's GMO promotion or regulation policies, and then empirically analyzed the objective data. The 22 main GMO producing and trading nations were included for the empirical analysis and each nation's GMO policy was finally indicated in a classified policy type. The results showed that the USA and Canada belong to the strong GMO promotion type, while the EU is to the type that combines regulation and promotion policy.이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 2005년도 ν•œκ΅­ν•™μˆ μ§„ν₯μž¬λ‹¨(KRF-BS0136)의 지원에 μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μ—°κ΅¬λ˜μ—ˆμŒ
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