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    The performance management system of the ministry of education and human resources development: limits and prospects

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2004๋…„ ๊ต์œก์ธ์ ์ž์›๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์ธ ใ€Œ๊ต์œก์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(โ…ก)ใ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Œ.์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ œ๋„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ํ–‰์ •์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ œ๋„๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํ–‰์ •ํ•™์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์ธ์ ์ž์›๋ถ€์˜ ์žฌ์ •์‚ฌ์—… ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ œ๋„ ๋„์ž…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜ ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ๋„์ž…์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฌด์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๊ณผ ์ด๋ก ์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ต์œก์ธ์ ์ž์›๋ถ€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ต์œก์ธ์ ์ž์›๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ๊ณ ์œก ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ œ๋„์™€์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์œก๋ถ€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์žฌ์ •์‚ฌ์—… ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ œ๋„ ๋„์ž…์— ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ์ข… ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์ œ๋„์˜ ์—ฐ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ”ผ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •๋ถ€๋ถ€์ฒ˜์— ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ „๋žต๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง, ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ, ์ธ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ ์‹ค์ œ ํ–‰์ •๋„๊ตฌ(administrative tool)์˜ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฐฉ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์กฐ์ง์€ ์ ์‘๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „์  ์ ‘๋ชฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‹œํ–‰์ดํ›„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›„์†์กฐ์น˜์™€ ์ง€์†์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก์ธ์ ์ž์›๋ถ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋ถ€๋ถ€์ฒ˜์—๋„ ์ ์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. Can our government successfully develop performance management system? Can the system virtually manage governmental performance? In order to answer at least some parts of these important questions, the paper attempts to show how the Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development established the performance management system by which the performance of the 59 programs are systematically measured. In fact, the authors participated in developing the performance management system. The outcome-the performance objects and the indicators-shown in the paper are the results of the authors' efforts. More importantly, the paper reveals that there are important traps in developing an effective system, and argues that the government agencies must consider these important issues in developing any performance management system. The inherent characteristics of education made the soft landing of the system even more difficult in the ministry. It would take some serious time and efforts to make the system run smoothly. The authors argue that the system would need sub-strategies, and administrative tools such as organization, budget and personnel to enjoy the full effects of the reform
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