11 research outputs found

    A Political Utilization of the Internet : Internet-based Grassroots Lobbying Activities

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    인터넷은 μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  곡곡정책 결정에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” ν–‰μœ„μžλ“€ ν™œλ™μ–‘μ‹μ„ λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ³  있 λ‹€. μΈν„°λ„·μ˜ ν™œμš©μ€ μ •μΉ˜μΈμ΄λ‚˜ μ •λΆ€κ΄€λ£Œλ“€ 뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ΄μ΅μ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ λŒ€ν‘œ, λ‘œλΉ„μŠ€νŠΈ λ“± 곡곡정책 ν˜•μ„±κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 주된 역할을 ν•΄μ˜€κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ°Έμ—¬μžλ“€μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯ 행사 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” κ°œλ³„ κΈ°μ—… 뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, κ°μ–‘κ°μƒ‰μ˜ 이읡집단듀 이 κ³΅κ³΅μ •μ±…κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 보닀 효과적으둜 영ν–₯λ ₯을 ν–‰μ‚¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬μ²« μ‹œλ„μ˜ 이점 (first-mover advantage)을 살릴 수 μžˆμœΌλ©΄μ„œλ„ μ‰½κ²Œ λͺ¨λ°©ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” λ‘œλΉ„κΈ°λ²• (hard-to-duplicate strategies)을 κ°œλ°œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 고심해 였고 μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλŠ” 데, 인터넷 기반의 κ·Έλž˜μŠ€μΆ”λ₯΄ λ‘œλΉ„μ „λž΅μ΄ 뢐을 이루고 μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ§₯락 ν•˜μ— μ„œ 이닀. 쌍방ν–₯μ„±, 신속성, κ°„νŽΈμ„±, νƒ€κ²ŸνŒ… κ°€λŠ₯성을 νŠΉμ§•μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” 인터넷은 였늘 λ‚  상업적 ν™œμš©μ„± μ¦λŒ€μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λΆ€μ˜ 창좜의 μ›μ²œμ΄ 되고 μžˆλ‹€. μ •μΉ˜μ  μ˜μ—­ μ—μ„œλ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μ—¬μ„œ μ΅œκ·Όμ— λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” 상업적 λͺ©μ μ„ κ°–λŠ” μΈν„°λ„·μ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  ν™œμš© 이 크게 μ¦λŒ€λ˜μ–΄ κ°€κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‹€. μ›Œμ‹±ν†€μ˜ λ‘œλΉ„νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ€ 곡곡정책결정과 정에 κ³ κ°μ§‘λ‹¨μ˜ 이읡을 κ΄€μ² μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬, 인터넷 기반의 μ›Ή 캠페인 ν™œλ™μ„ 쑰직 ν™”ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 인터넷 기반 그래슀루츠 λ‘œλΉ„ν™œλ™μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μΈν„°λ„·μ˜ μ • 치적 ν™œμš©μ΄ κ°–λŠ” μ •μΉ˜ν•™μ  ν•¨μ˜λ₯Ό 밝히기 μœ„ν•œ 것이닀. The Internet is altering how congressmen, government officials, activists, and lobbyists shape public policy, and it is beginning to have a significant impact on it. The Internetbased grassroots activities is giving various political persuasions the capacity to influence congressional offices and government agencies. Especially, It enables interest groups with affluent resources to become more influential by helping them quickly launch large-scale advocacy campaigns, raise money, mobilize support, and become better organized. The commercial utilization of the Internet-based Web campaign β€” grassroots activities- gives more political benefit to established business groups, and the implication of this trend can be summarized as the normalization of Cyberspace. μΈν„°λ„·μ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  ν™œμš©: 그래슀루츠 μ›ΉμΊ νŽ˜μΈμ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 219 *Seoul National University of Technology, Professor. Business-Government Relations, Government Regulation, 970-6339, 6489, [email protected]

    A Study on Recent Trends in Corporate Political Activities in the U.S.

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    이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ 졜근 κΈ°μ—…μ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  ν™œλ™μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 행해지고 있고, κ·Έ λ³€ν™”μΆ”μ΄λŠ” μ–΄λ– ν•œμ§€λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 것이닀. 그리고 λ˜ν•œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 변화좔이가 ν˜„λŒ€ λ―Όμ£Όμ •μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ°–λŠ” ν•©μ˜κ°€ 무엇인가λ₯Ό λ…Όν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 1990λ…„λŒ€ 이후 졜근 λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” μ§μ ‘λ‘œλΉ„λ°©μ‹μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±κ³Ό 비쀑이 점차 μ€„μ–΄κ°€λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  μ‹œλ―Όμ΄λ‚˜ μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ„ λŒμ–΄λ“€μ—¬ νŠΉμ • λ°©ν–₯으둜 움직이도둝 ν•˜λŠ” κ°„μ ‘λ‘œλΉ„μ˜ 비쀑이 컀지고 μžˆλŠ” λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€ κ°„μ ‘λ‘œλΉ„ κ°€μš΄λ°μ—μ„œλ„ 유ꢌ자의 λ‘œλΉ„ν™œλ™μ„ μœ λ„ν•˜λŠ” 그래슀루츠 λ‘œλΉ„ μ „λž΅μ΄ λ³΄νŽΈν™”λ˜μ–΄ 있고, 그래슀루츠 λ‘œλΉ„λ₯Ό μ „λ¬Έμ μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€ν–‰ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” λ‘œλΉ„νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ 성업쀑이닀. λ˜ν•œ 그래슀루츠 λ‘œλΉ„ν™œλ™μ˜ μΆ”μ„ΈλŠ” 개개인의 체취가 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 비인격적 인쑰 μž”λ”” (astroturf)의 쑰성을 λ›°μ–΄ λ„˜μ–΄ 보닀 κ³ ν’ˆκ²©μ˜ 인격적 접촉을 κ°€λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°©ν–₯으둜 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κ³  μžˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그래슀루츠 λ‘œλΉ„λŠ” 경제λ ₯을 κ°–μΆ˜ μ£Όμš” 기업이 μ •μΉ˜μ  μ „λž΅ μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μ μ—μ„œ μ΄μ΅μ§‘λ‹¨μ§‘λ‹¨κ°„μ˜ μ‹¬κ°ν•œ λΆˆκ· ν˜•μ„ μ•ΌκΈ°ν•  수 있고, 더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€μ„œλŠ” 유λ ₯ν•œ νŠΉμˆ˜μ‚¬μ΅μ— μ˜ν•΄ κΆκ·Ήμ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” λΉ„μ‘°μ§ν™”λœ μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ˜ 이읡이 μΉ¨νƒˆλ  κ°€λŠ₯성이 ν¬λ‹€λŠ” λ¬Έμ œμ μ„ μ•ˆκ³  μžˆλ‹€

    ν—Œλ²•μ›λ¦¬μ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  정당화에 κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ - J. 둀즈의 μ •μ˜μ΄λ‘ κ³Ό J. λ·°μΊλ„Œμ˜ 곡곡선택이둠을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ

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    μ •μΉ˜μ΄λ‘ μ˜ μ£Όμš”ν•œ λͺ©ν‘œμ€‘μ˜ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” ν˜„μƒμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„€λͺ…κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ£Όμž₯λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν˜Ήμ€ μ•”λ¬΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μ „μ œλ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ²΄κ³„λ₯Ό μ •λ‹Ήν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ„€λͺ…κ³Ό μ •λ‹Ήν™”λΌλŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ΄λ‘ μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” 사싀상 μ—„κ²©νžˆ κ΅¬λΆ„λ˜μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΅¬λΆ„μ˜ λͺ¨ν˜Έμ„±μ€ μ„€λͺ…κ³Ό μ •λ‹Ήν™”μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯을 λ™μ‹œμ— μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 이둠체계 μ†μ—μ„œ λ”μš± λ‘λ“œλŸ¬μ§€κ²Œ 발견될 수 μžˆλ‹€. λ‘€μ¦ˆλŠ” κ·Έκ°€ μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” μ •μ˜μ›μΉ™μ΄ μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ 기본ꡬ쑰-μ£Όμš” μ œλ„μ²΄κ³„-에 μ μš©λ˜λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ  κ°œλ…μž„μ„ λͺ…λ°±νžˆ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ‘€μ¦ˆλŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ œλ„μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έμ›λ¦¬λ‘œμ„œ 전톡적인 κ³΅λ¦¬μ£Όμ˜μžλ“€μ˜ νš¨μš©μ›μΉ™μ„ λΉ„νŒν•˜κ³  κ·Έ λŒ€μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œμ„œ κ³΅μ •μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ •μ˜μ— μž…κ°ν•œ μ •μ˜ 두 원칙을 μ œμ‹œν•œλ‹€. λ‘€μ¦ˆλŠ” μ •μ˜ 두 μ›μΉ™μ˜ μ œλ„μ  κ΅¬ν˜„κ³Όμ •μ„ μ •μ˜λ‘ μ˜ μ£Όμš”ν•œ λ…Όμ˜λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ„€μ •ν•˜κ³  있으며, ν—Œλ²•μ²΄κ³„μ˜ μ •λ¦½μ΄λΌλŠ” λ¬Έμ œμ˜μ—­μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 이에 κ΄€ν•œ 논지λ₯Ό μ „κ°œν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ‘€μ¦ˆμ—κ²Œ ν—Œλ²•μ€ κ·Έκ²ƒμ˜ 규제λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‚¬μžλ“€μ΄ 자유둭고 ν‰λ“±ν•œ 도덕적 μΈκ²©μ²΄λ‘œμ„œ ν‰λ“±ν•˜κ²Œ λŒ€ν‘œλ˜μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 상황 μ†μ—μ„œ κ³΅μ •ν•œ ν•©μ˜λ‘œμ„œμ˜ 계약을 기초둜 ν•˜μ—¬ μ±„νƒλœλ‹€. λ‘€μ¦ˆκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 계약은 이읡의 호혜적 κ΅ν™˜μ˜¬ λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œμž₯적 κ±°λž˜κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©°, μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ κ³΅μ •ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ²΄κ³„λ‚˜ κ·Έ κΈ°λ³Έμ›λ¦¬μ˜ 채돼을 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. λ‘€μ¦ˆλŠ” λ¬΄μ§€μ˜ 베일과 도덕λŠ₯λ ₯을 λ“€μ–΄ ν˜‘μƒμ΄λ“μ˜ 좔ꡬ가 λ°°μ œλ˜λŠ” κ°€μš΄λ° κ³΅μ •ν•œ μ •μΉ˜μ  μ ˆμ°¨λ‘œμ„œ ν—Œλ²•μ΄ μ±„νƒλ˜μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŒμ„ λ§ν•œλ‹€

    WTO, Market Integration, and the Change of Government Regulation: Focused on the Effect of Globalization Over the National Economic Sovereignty

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    κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œν™”μ˜ 영ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όλž€μ˜ ν•œ μ€‘μ‹¬μ—λŠ” κ΅­κ°€μ£ΌκΆŒμ˜ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μœ„μΉ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œν™”μ˜ 폐해λ₯Ό μ£Όμž₯ν•˜λŠ” λ…Όμžλ“€μ€ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ μ‹œμž₯ν†΅ν•©μœΌλ‘œ κ°κ΅­μ—μ„œ 자ꡭ κ²½μ œμ™€ κ΅­λ‚΄μ‹œμž₯에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 쀑앙 μ •λΆ€μ˜ 역할이 크게 μ œν•œλ˜λŠ” 경제적 주ꢌ의 μœ„μΆ•μ΄ λΆˆκ°€ν”Όν•˜κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ³ , 이것이 κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œν™” νν•΄μ˜ ꢁ극적인 μš”μΈμΈ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ„€λͺ…ν•œλ‹€. κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œν™”λ₯Ό 경제적 주ꢌ의 μœ„μΆ•μ— μ—°κ³„μ‹œν‚€λŠ” λ…Όμ˜λŠ” ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œ 초ꡭ적 κΈ°μ—…μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯을, λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œ WTO λ“±μ˜ μ΄ˆκ΅­κ°€ 기ꡬ의 역할을 μ£Όμš” μ„€λͺ… λ³€μˆ˜λ‘œ μ‚ΌλŠ”λ‹€. 이 논문은 WTO의 κ²½μŸμ •μ±…μ˜ λ‹€μžκ·œλ²”ν™” μ‹€νŒ¨μ‚¬λ‘€ 뢄석, 그리고 ν™˜κ²½ μ •μ±… κ΄€λ ¨ λ‹€μžκ·œλ²”μ˜ 성격 규λͺ…을 ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ WTOλŠ” κ΅­κ²½μ„  μœ„μ—μ„œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” μ •μ±…μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œμ™€λŠ” 달리, κ΅­κ²½μ„  μ•ˆμ—μ„œμ˜ μ •μ±… μ‚¬μ•ˆλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 각ꡭ의 κ΅­κ°€μ£ΌκΆŒμ„ μ œμ•½ν•˜λŠ” λ°μ—λŠ” λšœλ ·ν•œ ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 점을 밝히고 μžˆλ‹€. Does globalization limit the role of national government over national economy, and has shrunken national sovereignty gradually? The arguments about the effect of globalization are centered on either the power of transnational corporations or the expanding role of international economic organizations such as WTO and IMF. This article tried to show the WTO's limited authority as a transnational organization which restrains the national sovereignty of the member states. By analysing the failed attempts of multilateral agreements in the competition policy area and the traits of environmental multilateral agreements, this study asserts that although the WTO has tried to set up the multilateral rule 'behind the borderline', the national sovereignty of each state is still working over its market and economy

    The Change of the Economic Role of Korean Government and the Change of the Market Institution: A Discursive Institutionalist Approach

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    80λ…„λŒ€ 5곡화ꡭ μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ•ˆμ •ν™” μ‹œμ±…μ€ ν•œκ΅­μ •λΆ€μ˜ 경제적 μ—­ν•  λ³€ν™”μ˜ 결정적 ν„° 닝 ν¬μΈνŠΈμ˜€μœΌλ©°, ν•œκ΅­μ˜ μ‹œμž₯μ œλ„μ˜ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ³€ν™˜μ μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ •λΆ€κ°€ 경제개발과 μ„± μž₯을 μ‘°μž₯ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ νŠΉμ • 기업을 νƒ€κΉƒνŒ…ν•˜μ—¬ μ„ λ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” μ΄‰μ§„μž(promoter) λ‘œμ„œμ˜ 역할을 μ§€μ–‘ν•˜κ³ , μ‹œμž₯을 μ•ˆμ •κ³Ό 자율, κ°œλ°©μ΄λΌλŠ” λ―Όκ°„μ£Όλ„μ˜ μ •μ±… 기쑰둜 μ „ ν™˜ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 점, λ˜ν•œ μ •λΆ€κ°€ κΈ°μ—…λ“€ κ°„ κ²½μŸμ„ μœ λ„ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³ , κΈ°μ—… ν™œλ™μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ  λΆ€ μž‘μš©μ„ 염두에 λ‘” 규제자(regulator)λ‘œμ„œμ˜ 역할을 μ²΄κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ œλ„ν™”ν•΄ λ‚˜κ°€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œλ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 졜근의 λ‹΄λ‘ μ œλ„μ£Όμ˜ μ„€λͺ… 틀에 μ˜κ±°ν•˜μ—¬ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ³€ν™”κ°€ λ°œμ „κ΅­κ°€μ˜ μœ„κΈ°λ‚˜ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ 외압에 κΈ°μΈν•œ κ²ƒμ΄λΌκΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹œ κ²½μ œκΈ°νšμ› κ΄€λ£Œλ“€μ˜ 아이디어와 λ‹΄λ‘ μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ°œλ‹¨λœ 내생적인 변화라고 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. The stabilization policy initiated by the 5th Republic Government in the early 1980s was a decisive turning point of the economic role of the national government, and the critical juncture for the change of the market institution in Korea. During early 1980s, the role of Korean government in economy had changed radically from the promoter to the market regulator focusing on retreating interventionist policies. This study explains the stabilization policy was designed neither as a reactive response to the exogenous pressure from abroad nor as a response to the crisis of the success of the developmental state, but as policy solutions originated from the ideas and discourse of policy actors within the EPB

    Policy Convergence lnitiated by Epistemic Community: Case Study Focused on International Competition Network(ICN)

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    κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œν™”λ₯Ό 배경으둜 κ°κ΅­μ—μ„œμ˜ κ²½μŸμ •μ±…μ˜ λ³€ν™” 및 κ΅­κ°€ κ°„ 경쟁 μ •μ±…μ˜ μ‘°ν™” 및 수렴 과정을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό κ°–λŠ”λ‹€. κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œν™”λ₯Ό 배경으둜 각ꡭ μ •μ±…μ˜ 수렴이 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” κ²½λ‘œλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. 이 논문은 κ²½μŸμ •μ±…μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œμ˜ κ°œλ³„κ΅­ κ°„μ˜ 정책이전 및 μ •μ±…μˆ˜λ ΄ ν˜„μƒμ„ κ²½μŸμ •μ±… κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ±°λ²„λ„ŒμŠ€ κ°œλ…μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜λ©°οΌŒ μ •μ±…μ΄μ „κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ κ²½μŸμ •μ±… μ „λ¬Έκ°€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ‘œμ„œ ICN(International Competition Network)의 μ—­ν• κ³Ό κ·Έ 의의λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•œλ‹€. ICN은 κ°œλ³„ νšŒμ›κ΅­ μ •μ±… κ²°μ •μžλ“€μ˜ 인식변화 및 μΈμ‹κ³΅μœ  λ₯Ό 톡해 μž₯기적 μ•ˆλͺ©μ—μ„œμ˜ ꡭ제적 쑰화와 ν˜‘λ ₯ 을 ν‘œλ°©ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μΆœλ²”ν•œ ꡭ제경쟁 μ •μ±… 기ꡬ이닀. ICN은 특히 κ°œλ„κ΅­ κ²½μŸμ •μ±… κ΄€λ£Œλ“€μ΄ ν•™μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ²”관행을 수립 Β· μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³  이의 자발적 이전 을 도λͺ¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ •μ±…μˆ˜λ ΄ μ—¬λΆ€κ°€ μ •μ±…λ‹Ήκ΅­μžμ˜ 인지λ ₯ κ³Ό 자발적 선택 에 μ˜ν•΄ 이루어지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점은 ν˜„ 상황 ν•˜μ—μ„œ κ²½μŸμ •μ±…μ˜ μˆ˜λ ΄μ„ λ…Όν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ„±κΈ‰ν•œ 것인가λ₯Ό 말해 μ€€λ‹€. μ‹œμž₯ κ²½μŸμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ·œμ œλŠ” 본질적으둜 μ •μΉ˜μ μΈ 성격을 κ°€μ§€λ©°οΌŒ 각ꡭ의 κ³ μœ ν•œ μ‹œμž₯경제 λͺ¨λΈ μœ„μ—μ„œ κΈ°λŠ₯ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. Globalization has changed market-related policies and institutions of almost all countries of market economy. This article focuses on explaining the convergence process of each countrys competition policy. There can be several paths of converging process of public policies. This article, by using the concept of global governance and policy transfer, analyses the WTOs past endeavor for multi-lateralism in the competition policy area and its failure to set up a multi-agreement. The International Competition Network', a sort of alternative to hard law approach for policy harmonization, is now functioning as a venue for competition policy transfer. But this article tries to explain the negative perspective on the converging process based on epistemic community of expert-network because it is dependent purely on voluntary transfer based upon a model practice
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