43 research outputs found
A Panel Data Analysis on Policy Instruments for Renewable Energy Deployment
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(μμ¬)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :곡과λν μλμ§μμ€ν
곡νλΆ,2020. 2. νμλ
.κΈ°νλ³ν λμ λ° μλμ§ μ νμ μν΄ μΈκ³ κ°κ΅μμλ μ¬μμλμ§ λ³΄κΈμ μν μ μ±
μ μ립, μννκ³ μλ€. μ¬μμλμ§ μ μ±
κ³Ό μ¬μμλμ§ λ³΄κΈ νλ(Deployment)μ μκ΄κ΄κ³μ λν΄ λΆμν λ§μ μ°κ΅¬κ° μ‘΄μ¬νλ€. νμ§λ§ ꡬ체μ μΌλ‘ μ΄λ ν μ μ±
μμΈμ΄ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλκ°μ λν΄ λΆμν μ°κ΅¬λ λΆμ‘±νλ€. λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ 2000λ
λΆν° 2018λ
κΉμ§ OECD κ΅κ°μμ μνλμλ μ¬μμλμ§ μ μ±
μ λν΄ κ΅κ°λ³λ‘ μ μ±
μνμ λ°λ₯Έ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό μμ보기 μν΄ ν¨λ μλ£ λͺ¨ν(Panel Data Model)μ μ΄μ©νμ¬ λΆμνμλ€.
κΈ°μ‘΄μ μ¬μμλμ§ μ μ±
μ λν μ°κ΅¬λ€μ λ€μν μ μ±
λ²μ£Ό μ€ RPS(Renewable-Portfolio-Standard)λ FIT(Feed-in-Tariff)μ μ μ±
λ§μ λ
립λ³μλ‘ μ¬μ©νμ¬ λΆμνμλ€. νμ§λ§ μ΅κ·Όμλ λλΆλΆμ κ΅κ°λ€μ΄ RPSμ FITλ₯Ό λμ
νκ³ μμΌλ©°, κ·Έ μΈμλ λ€μν μ μ±
λ€μ μννκ³ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ μμ λ λ³μλ‘λ μ μ±
μ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό νμ
νλ κ²μ νκ³κ° μλ€. λν, λ¨μν μ μ±
μ μνμ¬λΆμ λ°λΌ λΆμνμκΈ° λλ¬Έμ μ μ±
μνμ κ°λ(Stringency)λ₯Ό λΆμμ λ°μνμ§ λͺ»νλ€λ νκ³μ μ μ§λλ€. λ°λΌμ λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμλ IRENAμ IEAμμ μ 곡νλ μ μ±
λΆλ₯λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ¬ Economic Instruments, RD&D, Policy Support, Regulatory Instruments, Information and Education κ³Ό Voluntary Approaches μ 6κ°μ§ λΆλ₯λ₯Ό λΆμμ μ¬μ©νμλ€. νΉν, Economic Instrumentsμ RD&Dμ κ²½μ°, κ° κ΅κ°λ³ 보κΈμ§μμμ°κ³Ό μ°κ΅¬κ°λ°μμ°μ μ§μ λ³μλ‘ μ¬μ©νμ¬ μμ λ νκ³μ μ 극볡νκ³ μ νμλ€. λλ¨Έμ§ λΆλ₯μ κ²½μ°, κ΅κ°λ³λ‘ μν μ¬λΆμ μ°¨μ΄κ° μμ λΏ μλλΌ μ μ±
λ³μ κ°μ λ΄μμ±(Endogenous) λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό ν΄κ²°νκΈ° μνμ¬ μ μ±
μ μν μ¬λΆλ₯Ό λΆμμ μ¬μ©νμλ€.
첫λ²μ§Έλ‘, μ¬μμλμ§ λ³΄κΈ νλλ₯Ό μν μ’
μ λ³μλ‘ μ¬μμλμ§ λ°μ λκ³Ό μ¬μμλμ§ μ€λΉ μ©λμ μ¬μ©νμλ€. λΆμ κ²°κ³Ό, μ¬μμλμ§ λ°μ λκ³Ό μ€λΉ μ©λ λͺ¨λ μ λΆμ 보κΈμ§μμμ° κ³Ό μ°κ΅¬κ°λ°μμ°μ μ¦κ°μ λ°λΌ μ¦κ°νλ μ(+)μ μκ΄κ΄κ³λ₯Ό κ°μ§λ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€. λν, κ·μ μ μ±
(Regulatory Instruments)μ μ¬μμλμ§ μ€μΉ μ©λκ³Ό μ¬μμλμ§ λ°μ λ μ¦κ°μ κΈμ μ μΈ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€. κ·μ μ μ±
κ³Ό μ μ±
μ§μμ μννλ κ΅κ°λ€μμ μμ μ¬μμλμ§ λ°μ λμ΄ λμ± μ¦κ°νλ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€.
λ€μμΌλ‘, μ¬μμλμ§ κΈ°μ μ λ°μ μ λλ₯Ό μμ보기 μν μ’
μ λ³μλ‘ μ¬μμλμ§ κ΄λ ¨ νΉν μΆμ μλ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ¬ λΆμνμλ€. λΆμ κ²°κ³Ό, μ λΆμ 보κΈμ§μμμ°κ³Ό μ°κ΅¬κ°λ°μμ°μ΄ μ¦κ°ν μλ‘ νΉν μΆμ κ°μλ μ¦κ°νλ κ²μ νμΈνμλ€. λΏλ§ μλλΌ μ μ±
μ§μ(Policy Support)κ³Ό μλ°μ μ°Έμ¬ λ
λ €(Voluntary Approaches) μ μ±
μ μννλ κ΅κ°μμ νΉν μΆμ μκ° λμ± μ¦κ°νλ κ²μ μ μ μμλ€.
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬κ° μμ¬νλ λ°λ λ€μκ³Ό κ°λ€. μ λΆ μ£Όλμ μλμ§ μ μ±
κ³Ό κ°μ μ¬μ
μ μμμ ν¬μ
μ΄ λκ·λͺ¨λ‘ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§ λΏ μλλΌ μ¬νκ²½μ μ νκΈλ ₯μ΄ κ΄λ²μνλ€λ μ μμ ν¨μ¨μ μΈ μ΄μκ³Ό μ νν νκ°κ° μꡬλλ€. λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ μ μ±
μ λΆλ₯λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ¬ κ°κ°μ μ μ±
μμΈμ λν μ¬μμλμ§ λ³΄κΈ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό λΆμνμλ€. μ΄λ¬ν κ²°κ³Όλ μ λΆμ μ μ±
λ° μμ° μ립 μ μ μ±
μ μ€νμΌλ‘ μΈν λ³΄κΈ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό 미리 μμ κ°λ₯νκ² νλ€. λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμλ κΈ°μ‘΄μ μ°κ΅¬μλ λ¬λ¦¬ μ μ±
μ λΆλ₯νμ¬ μν κ°λμ λ°λ₯Έ λΆμμ μ€μνμλ€. μ΄λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ κ°κ°μ μ μ±
κ³Ό μν κ°λμ λ°λ₯Έ κ²°κ³Όκ° λ€λ₯΄λ€λ κ²μ νμΈνμκ³ μ΄λ₯Ό κ³ λ €νμ¬ κ΅κ°λ³λ‘ μ¬μμλμ§ λ³΄κΈ λ° κΈ°μ λ°μ νν©μ λ°λΌ μλ§μ μ μ±
μ립과 μμ° λΆλ°°λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μνλ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό μ¦λμν¬ μ μλ€λ μ μμ μμκ° μλ€.Studies that analyze the correlation between renewable energy policies and renewable energy deployment are increasing in number as more countries are putting efforts into implementing the policies for renewable energy deployment. Efficiently analyzing the policy effects of renewable energy deployment, while integrating the policy stringency into the analysis, is important as it would provide sufficient information about the effectiveness and substance of the policy itself.
Thus, in this study, six categories, as provided by International Energy Agency (IEA) and International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), were considered for the analysis: economic instruments, RD&D, policy support, regulatory instruments, information and education, and voluntary approaches. For economic instruments and RD&D, the budget for supply support and R&D by each country were used as variables to overcome the limitation of not reflecting the implementation stringency. For the other categories, dummy variables were used for analysis due to the difference in implementation by country as well as endogenous problems among policy instruments.
Firstly, factors such as net capacity of renewable energy and renewable energy generation were used as dependent variables for expanding the supply of renewable energy. The analysis showed that both renewable energy generation and renewable capacity have a correlation with the increase in (+) the government's budget for public support and RD&D. In addition, the regulatory instruments were found to have a positive effect on the capacity to install renewable energy and on renewable energy generation. Policies encouraging support and voluntary participation have resulted in an increase in renewable energy generation.
Subsequently, the number of patent applications related to renewable energy was analyzed as a dependent variable to determine the extent of renewable energy technologyβs development. The analysis found that the government's budget for both supply support and RD&D had a positive effect. Moreover, policy support and voluntary approach policies were also found to contribute in increasing the number of patent applications.
The findings of this study will make it possible to predict in advance the dissemination effects resulting from the implementation of the policy during the formulation of the governmentβs policies and budget allocation. Unlike previous studies, this study classified and analyzed policies according to their implementation strength. This confirmed that the results for each policy and implementation intensity differ and, this is valuable in that, each country can increase the desired effect by establishing appropriate policies and allocating the budget according to the current status of renewable energy supply and technology development.Abstract οΌ
List of Tables οΌ
List of Figures οΌ
Chapter 1. Introduction οΌ
1.1. Research Background οΌ
1.2. Research Objective οΌοΌ
1.3. Research Design οΌοΌ
Chapter 2. Overview of Renewable Energy Policies in OECD countries οΌοΌ
2.1. Introduction οΌοΌ
2.2. Policy Instruments. οΌοΌ
2.2.1. Economic Instruments οΌοΌ
2.2.2. Research Development and Demonstration οΌοΌ
2.2.3. Regulatory Instruments οΌοΌ
2.2.4. Policy Support οΌοΌ
2.2.5. Information and Education οΌοΌ
2.2.6. Voluntary Approaches οΌοΌ
2.3. Renewable energy policies in OECD countries οΌοΌ
2.3.1. Republic of Korea οΌοΌ
2.3.2. The United States οΌοΌ
2.3.3. Germany οΌοΌ
2.3.4. Denmark οΌοΌ
Chapter 3. Literature Review οΌοΌ
3.1. Theoretical Studies οΌοΌ
3.2. Studies using panel data estimation methods οΌοΌ
3.3. Measures of policy implementation stringency οΌοΌ
Chapter 4. Data and Research Methodology οΌοΌ
4.1. Data οΌοΌ
4.1.1 Dependent Variables οΌοΌ
4.1.2 Independent Variables οΌοΌ
4.1.3 Explanatory Variables οΌοΌ
4.2. Methodology οΌοΌ
4.2.1 Decision for fixed effects and random effects model οΌοΌ
4.2.2 Panel fixed effects model οΌοΌ
Chapter 5. Empirical Results οΌοΌ
5.1. Results for test of model decision οΌοΌ
5.2. Empirical Results οΌοΌ
5.2.1. Empirical results of installed capacity of Renewables Energy οΌοΌ
5.2.2. Empirical results of electricity generation from Renewable Energy οΌοΌ
5.2.3. Empirical results of Patents application in the renewable energy sector οΌοΌ
Chapter 6. Conclusion οΌοΌ
6.1. Summary of the findings οΌοΌ
6.2. Discussion οΌοΌ
Bibliography οΌοΌ
Abstract οΌοΌ
Appendix οΌοΌMaste
SK ν λ μ½€μ μ κ· κΈμ΅μλΉμ€ λ° λ§μΌν μ λ΅ μ μ
Thesis(masters) --μμΈλνκ΅ κ²½μμ λ¬Έλνμ :κ²½μνκ³Ό(SNUGlobal MBAμ 곡),2010.8.Maste
Erik Satieμ κ°κ³‘ styleμ λν΄ : trois melodiesλ₯Ό δΈεΏμΌλ‘
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(μμ¬)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :μμ
κ³Ό μ±μ
μ 곡,1995.Maste