2 research outputs found

    νƒˆμ§ˆλ―Έμƒλ¬Όμ˜ λΆ„μžμƒλ¬Όν•™μ  정보λ₯Ό λ°˜μ˜ν•˜λŠ” μˆ˜ν•™μ  λͺ¨λΈμ˜ 개발

    No full text
    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : κ±΄μ„€ν™˜κ²½κ³΅ν•™λΆ€, 2012. 2. μ •νƒœν•™.ν™œμ„±μŠ¬λŸ¬μ§€λ₯Ό κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 미생물은 ν™œμ„±μŠ¬λŸ¬μ§€ λͺ¨λΈ(ASM)μ—μ„œ 맀우 λ‹¨μˆœν™”ν•˜μ—¬ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜κ³  있으며, ν•˜μˆ˜μ²˜λ¦¬ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ ꡬ성과 νš¨μœ¨μ„ ν‰κ°€ν•˜κ³  μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜λŠ”λ° μžˆμ–΄μ„œ ν™œμ„±μŠ¬λŸ¬μ§€μ˜ νƒˆμ§ˆλŠ₯은 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μš”μ†Œμž„μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  동λ ₯ν•™ κ³„μˆ˜λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μƒμˆ˜λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€. ν™œμ„± μŠ¬λŸ¬μ§€μ— μ˜ν•œ νƒˆμ§ˆλ°˜μ‘μ€ μ‚°ν™”λœ μ§ˆμ†Œλ₯Ό 혐기적 ν™˜μ›κ³Όμ •μ„ ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ 기체 μƒνƒœλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λŒ€κΈ° μ€‘μœΌλ‘œ λŒλ €λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” κ³Όμ •μœΌλ‘œμ„œ ν•˜μˆ˜ 쀑 μ§ˆμ†Œ 성뢄을 μ œκ±°ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ˜ ν•œ 좕을 λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•œλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 기쑴의 곡학적인 νƒˆμ§ˆλŠ₯ 뢄석방법인 NUR batch test와 nitrite reductaseλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ λΆ„μžμƒλ¬Όν•™μ μΈ 뢄석방법을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ 자료λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜κ³ , λΆ„μžμƒλ¬Όν•™μ  정보λ₯Ό λ°˜μ˜ν•œ NUR batch test λͺ¨μ‚¬ λͺ¨λΈμ„ κ°œλ°œν•˜μ—¬ λͺ¨λΈλ‘œλΆ€ν„° νƒˆμ§ˆλŠ₯을 μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜κ³ μž μ‹œλ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이에 AO 곡정과 MLE κ³΅μ •μ˜ νƒˆμ§ˆλŠ₯κ³Ό nir-gene μ •λŸ‰μ •λ³΄λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ νƒˆμ§ˆλ―Έμƒλ¬Όμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” XDen을 ASM2에 μ μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λͺ¨λΈμ— μ μš©ν•  λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν™œμ„±μŠ¬λŸ¬μ§€λ₯Ό ν™•λ³΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ AO 곡정과 Bardenpho 곡정을 μ‹€ν—˜μ‹€μ—μ„œ μ•½ 80일간 μš΄μ „ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ³΅μ •μœΌλ‘œ μš΄μ „λ˜λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ ν•˜μˆ˜μ²˜λ¦¬μž₯을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ—¬ μƒ˜ν”Œλ§ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν™œμ„± μŠ¬λŸ¬μ§€ μƒ˜ν”Œμ€ NUR batch testλ₯Ό μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ—¬ νƒˆμ§ˆλŠ₯을 μΈ‘μ •ν•˜κ³  νƒˆμ§ˆ λ―Έμƒλ¬Όμ˜ μ •λŸ‰ν™”λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ Real-time PCR을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ’…μ†μ˜μ–‘λ―Έμƒλ¬Ό(XH) 쀑, νƒˆμ§ˆλ―Έμƒλ¬Όμ΄ 80%에 ν•΄λ‹Ήν•œλ‹€λŠ” 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” Ξ·NO3의 default값인 0.8은 νƒˆμ§ˆλŠ₯κ³Ό 상관관계가 μ—†μŒμ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ°˜λ©΄μ—, νƒˆμ§ˆλŠ₯κ³Ό 비둀관계에 μžˆλŠ” XDen은 nirS와 nirK의 μœ μ „μž μ–‘μ˜ 합과도 비둀관계에 μžˆλ‹€. μ‹€ν—˜μ‹€μ—μ„œ μš΄μ „ν•œ λ°˜μ‘μ‘°μ˜ NUR batch test κ²°κ³Ό, λ°˜μ‘μ‘° μœ μž…μˆ˜μ˜ μ§ˆμ†Œμ™€ νƒ„μ†Œμ› μœ μž…λŸ‰μ΄ μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ 컸던 Bardenpho λ°˜μ‘μ‘°μ˜ νƒˆμ§ˆλŠ₯이, AO λ°˜μ‘μ‘°μ— λΉ„ν•΄ μ›”λ“±νžˆ λ†’μ•˜λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, μ—¬λŸ¬ ν•˜μˆ˜μ²˜λ¦¬μž₯의 μŠ¬λŸ¬μ§€λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ NUR batch test κ²°κ³Ό, ν‰κ· μ μœΌλ‘œ 5월에 νƒˆμ§ˆλŠ₯이 κ°€μž₯ λ†’μ•˜μœΌλ©°, T ν•˜μˆ˜μ²˜λ¦¬μž₯의 νƒˆμ§ˆλŠ₯이 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜μˆ˜μ²˜λ¦¬μž₯ 쀑 평균 νƒˆμ§ˆλŠ₯이 κ°€μž₯ 높은 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ°ν˜€μ‘Œλ‹€. Real-time PCR 뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό, νƒˆμ§ˆλŠ₯이 높은 ν™œμ„± μŠ¬λŸ¬μ§€ μƒ˜ν”Œμ—μ„œλŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ–‘μ˜ nir μœ μ „μžκ°€ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ ν™œμ„± μŠ¬λŸ¬μ§€ 내에 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” nir μœ μ „μžμ˜ 양은 ν•΄λ‹Ή μŠ¬λŸ¬μ§€μ˜ νƒˆμ§ˆλŠ₯을 κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬λ£Œλœλ‹€. XDen 인자λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” modified ASM2κ°€ μ‹€ν—˜μ‹€ 규λͺ¨μ™€ ν˜„μž₯ 규λͺ¨μ˜ ν™œμ„±μŠ¬λŸ¬μ§€ μƒ˜ν”Œμ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€μΈ‘ μžλ£Œμ— κ°€κΉκ²Œ NUR batch testλ₯Ό λͺ¨μ‚¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ ν™œμ„± μŠ¬λŸ¬μ§€μ˜ νƒˆμ§ˆλŠ₯을 μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•  μ‹œ, nir μœ μ „μžμ˜ μ •λŸ‰μ •λ³΄λ₯Ό λ°˜μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μœ μš©ν•œ λ°©μ•ˆμ΄λΌκ³  여겨진닀.In the activated sludge process, denitrification is a representative nitrogen removal reaction. The ASM2 simulation of nitrogen removal helps engineers to understand and operate their treatment plant but this model generally lacked sufficient credibility. The objective of this study is to develop a modified ASM2 specific for denitrification. Using previous study data, the ASM2 was modified reflecting quantitative information of nir - gene which is nitrite reductase. The modified ASM2 included a factor XDen which denitrifying heterotrophic biomass. The sludge samples from laboratory AO and Bardenpho processes and four WWTPs were obtained and performed NUR batch test and real-time PCR analysis to know denitrification potential and denitrifying bacteria abundance respectively. These data were applicated to ASM2 and modified ASM2 for simulation of NUR batch test. In the modified ASM2, the calculated value of XDen is proportional to the measured sum of nir - gene quantity and the denitrification potential. The denitrification potential was higher in Bardenpho process than AO process reactor. Also, the denitrification potential of WWTPs' sludge was affected by various WWTPs' conditions. In all samples, the sum of nir - gene quantity indicates the denitrification potential of activated sludge. The modified ASM2 reflecting molecular information can simulate NUR batch test. As a result, it is a new alternative using quantitative information of nir-gene to estimate denitrification potential.Maste
    corecore