29 research outputs found

    A Study on the Conceptualization of Workplace Familism and Development of Scale

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    ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์กฐ์ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€ ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ์ง์žฅ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒ™๋„๊ฐœ ๋ฐœ์€ ์ฒ™๋„ ํƒ€๋‹นํ™”์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง์žฅ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ™”์™€ ์„ค๋ฌธ๋ฌธํ•ญ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๋ฌธํ•ญ ๋‚ด์˜ ์ฐจ์› ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ œํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด๋“ค ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด ์ง์žฅ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ ์ธก์ •๋ชจํ˜•์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ๋„์™€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํƒ€๋‹น๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ „์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ SOC ์œ ํ˜• 9๊ฐœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—… ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฐ์ง‘ํ‘œ์ง‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ง์žฅ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” 8๊ฐœ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ œ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌธํ•ญ ๊ฐ„์— ๋†’์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„(ฮฑ=.916)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋ ดํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ํŒ๋ณ„ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ์ดํ•ดํƒ€๋‹น๋„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ ๋‘ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๋ณธ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ง์žฅ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์€ 4.38๋กœ 6์  ์ฒ™๋„์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ’์ธ 3.50๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’ ์•˜๊ณ , 9๊ฐœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ณ„ ํ‰๊ท ์€ 3.64์—์„œ 4.80๊นŒ์ง€ ํฐ ํŽธ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ง์žฅ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์ง์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—… ์ด์™ธ์— ์ •๋ถ€์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. This study attempts to conceptualize workplace familism and develop a scale for it in the Korean organizational setting. Based on previous studies claiming that Koreans demonstrate the characteristics of familism at home and show them in everyday social life as well, this study extended them to the workplace and named this cultural phenomenon workplace familism. A measurement scale of workplace familism was developed following the validation process of scale development: item generation, item purification, and validity test. Data collected from public enterprises with cluster sampling were used to obtain a valid empirically-proven scale. Confirmatory factor analysis yielded an eight-item workplace familism scale. The Cronbach ฮฑ coefficient was .916, showing strong internal consistency among the items, and the convergent, discriminant, and nomological validity were also satisfied

    The Effects of Psychological Contract Violation on Employee Intent to Leave and Work Motivation - the Moderating Effect of Workplace Familism

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    ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2010๋…„๋„ ์ •๋ถ€์žฌ์›(๊ต์œก๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ€์ธ๋ฌธ์‚ฌํšŒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์—…๋น„)์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ(NRF-2010-330-B00254).์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 10์—ฌ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—… ์ธ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์ถ• ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ง€ํ–ฅ์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์กฐ์ง์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ํ–‰ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ์‹์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—… ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์œ„๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ •๋„์™€ ์ด์ง์˜๋„ ๋ฐ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ์˜ ํ–‰ํƒœ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์œ„๋ฐ˜์ด ์ด์ง์˜๋„์—๋Š” ์ •(+)์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ์—๋Š” ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ฃผ์˜์„ฑํ–ฅ์€ ์ด์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ถ€์—ฌ์—๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ง์˜๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ด์ง์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์œ„๋ฐ˜๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•ญ์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผœ ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ง์žฅ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์œ„๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ด์ง์˜๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์™„ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์œ„๋ฐ˜์„ ์™„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ์ง์žฅ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™”, ์ฑ„์šฉ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์  ์ง๋ฌด์†Œ๊ฐœ, ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰ ์‹œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ œ๊ณต ๋ฐ ์†Œํ†ต๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. This study examined the direct effects of psychological contract violation (PCV) and the moderating effect of workplace familism on employee intent to leave and work motivation noting that restructuring and performance-based reform in public enterprises over the past ten years may violate employees' psychological contract. Survey data were collected from nine energy and SOC-related public enterprises and analyzed using a hierarchical regression model. The results showed a statistically significant positive influence of PCV on employee intent to leave, but no relationship with work motivation. In addition, workplace familism mitigates PCV's effect on intent to leave, confirming its moderating effect. Based upon the findings and a further literature review, implications for human resource management strategies to reduce employees' PCV were suggested
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