13 research outputs found

    The Meaning of Kes-clefts and Optionality of Postpositions.

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    (1)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์—ด๋ฌธ์€ โ€“๊ฒƒ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ฌธ, ํ˜น์€ ์œ ์‚ฌ๋ถ„์—ด๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ (2)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ it-๋ถ„์—ด๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ๋ถ„์—ด๋ฌธ/์ž์œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ(free relative)๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (1) ์กด์ด ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋น„๋”•์ด๋‹ค. (2) a. It was Moby Dick that John read. b. What John read was Moby Dick. (3) a. John read Moby Dick. b. ์กด์€ ๋ชจ๋น„๋”•์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์—ด๋ฌธ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” i) ์ „์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ(exhaustively)์™€ ii) ๋ถ„์—ด์ ˆ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ ์ „์ œ(existential presupposition)์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (1, 2)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด (3)์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ์ค€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ฝ์€ ์ฑ…์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ Moby Dick์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ…์€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋ง๋ผ์„ฑ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ (2)์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— (4)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ค€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ Moby Dick ์ด์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒ์ถฉ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ค€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์—ด์ ˆ์€ ์ค€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์กด์žฌ ์ „์ œ (existential presupposition)๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ (5)์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ค€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ(accommodate)๋˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ฌธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค (4) #์ค€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋น„๋”•์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์œจ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์ฆˆ๋„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค. (5) #์ค€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•ˆ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ค€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ๋น„๋”•์ด๋‹ค. This study proposes that there are two distinct semantic types of Korean kes-cleft sentences, one an equative clause and the other a predicational clause in the sense of Higgins (1979). It is claimed that this distinction is based on the presence/absence of postpositions in the pivot phrase of a kes-cleft. The semantic and syntactic derivational process for each type is provided, which can capture the difference of these two semantic types and the two widely known semantic interpretations of cleft constructions, I.e., existential presupposition and exhaustivity interpretation
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