27 research outputs found

    ν˜„λŒ€ 자본주의의 변화와 μœ μ—°μ„± λ…ΌμŸμ— κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ‚¬νšŒν•™κ³Ό,1995.Maste

    A Study on Policy and Act Making Process History of the Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Act

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    Social Policy Change and Reconstruction of Consensus in Sweden since the 1990s: An Analysis from the Perspective of Governance

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    μŠ€μ›¨λ΄μ€ κ³Όκ±° μ½”ν¬λΌν‹°μ¦˜ ν•©μ˜λͺ¨λΈμ˜ μ „ν˜•μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ‚˜, 1970λ…„λŒ€ 이후 μƒλ‹Ήν•œ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ±°λ²„λ„ŒμŠ€μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ λ³Ό λ•Œ, μŠ€μ›¨λ΄ κ±°λ²„λ„ŒμŠ€μ˜ λ³€ν™”λŠ” μ‚¬λ―Όμ£Όμ˜ μ„±μž₯주의 λͺ¨λΈμ΄ 더 이상 μž‘λ™ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅κ²Œ λ˜λ©΄μ„œ, μžμœ ν™”μ˜ κ²½λ‘œμ—μ„œ κ±°λ²„λ„ŒμŠ€μ˜ ν–‰μœ„μžλ“€μ΄ 지속가λŠ₯ν•œ λͺ¨λΈμ„ λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬, μ΄ν•΄λ‹Ήμ‚¬μžλ“€ κ°„μ˜ κ°ˆλ“±μ„ μ‘°μ •ν•˜λŠ” 방법듀을 λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•΄μ˜¨ 결과이닀. μŠ€μ›¨λ΄μ—μ„œ 1990λ…„λŒ€ 이후 κ±°λ²„λ„ŒμŠ€λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ •μ±…λ“€μ˜ 지속가λŠ₯성을 λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Ό ν˜‘μƒκ³Ό νƒ€ν˜‘μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ‘°μ •κΈ°μ œλ‘œμ˜ 성격이 κ°•ν•΄μ‘Œλ‹€. μ •λΆ€μ˜ 정당성이 μ‚°μΆœμ§€ν–₯적 μ •λ‹Ήμ„±, 즉 μ •μ±…μ˜ 성과에 점차 더 μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜κ²Œ 된 만큼 μ •μ±…λ“€μ˜ 쒋은 μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” κ³Όμ •κ³Ό 절차, 그리고 이에 λŒ€ν•œ ν•©μ˜κ°€ 더 μ€‘μš”ν•΄μ‘Œλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ •λ‹Ή κ°„ μ—°ν•©λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, ν•©μ˜μ— 이λ₯΄λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 정뢀기ꡬ듀 λ˜λŠ” μ „λ¬Έκ΄€λ£Œλ“€μ˜ 역할이 보닀 μ€‘μš”ν•΄μ‘Œλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ •μ±…μ˜μ—­λ³„λ‘œ, ν•©μ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ˜ 성곡에 차이가 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 첫째, 포괄적 μ„±κ²©μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ •μ±…μΈ μ†Œλ“μ •μ±…κ³Ό λ³΅μ§€μ •μ±…μ—μ„œλŠ” μ •λΆ€κΈ°κ΅¬μ˜ μ€‘μž¬μ™€ μ „λ¬Έκ΄€λ£Œλ“€μ˜ 역할이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ©°, κ±°λ²„λ„ŒμŠ€λŠ” μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•©μ˜μ μ΄λ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, 노사 μ–‘μžμ˜ 직접적인 μ •μ±…κ΄€μ—¬κ°€ 높은 λ…Έλ™μ‹œμž₯μ •μ±…μ—μ„œ κ±°λ²„λ„ŒμŠ€λŠ” μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°ˆλ“±μ μ΄λ‹€. λ…Έλ™μ‹œμž₯μ •μ±…μ˜ μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œ κ°ˆλ“±μ  κ±°λ²„λ„ŒμŠ€λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•  수 μžˆμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ , μŠ€μ›¨λ΄μ˜ κ΅­κ°€ μ •μ²΄μ„±μœΌλ‘œλ„ μΈμ‹λ˜λŠ” 보편적 λ³΅μ§€κ΅­κ°€λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ ˆλŒ€ λ‹€μˆ˜ μ‹œλ―Όμ˜ κ°•ν•œ 지지λ₯Ό λ°›μœΌλ©΄μ„œ, μ‚¬νšŒμ—°λŒ€μ™€ ν•©μ˜λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” κ°•ν•œ λ²„νŒ€λͺ©μ΄ λ˜μ–΄ μ£Όκ³  μžˆλ‹€. Sweden, which was an example of corporatist consensus model, has been experiencing great changes since the 1970s. From the perspective of governance, the changes in the form and characteristics of governance in Sweden resulted from great efforts made by social partners and the government to coordinate conflicting interests in the course of liberalization. The Swedish governance has been getting strongly characterized by the coordination of negotiations and compromises surrounding the sustainability of social policies since the 1990s. The legitimacy of the government relies much more on the output-oriented legitimacy, that is, the performance of social policies. The role of government agencies or professional bureaucrats needs to be emphasized in the changing governance. In addition to the inter-party coalition, it has been getting a stronger factor in generating consensus in Sweden. However, the success of consensus politics depends on the policy area. First, government agencies or professional bureaucrats take a crucial part in the consensus-making in broad-based income policy and welfare policy. Here the governance is more consensus-oriented. Compared to this, social partners are much more powerful actors in making a decision in labor market policies than the government. It is not easy for social partners to coordinate conflicts and concur with each other in the labor market. Even though both consensus and conflicts are found in the changing governance, the Swedish universal welfare state, strongly supported by the majority of the population, remains the essential element in sustaining the social solidarity and consensus

    Does Good Society Increase Life Satisfaction?: Individual Life Satisfaction and Social Integration Capacity in Five Countries

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    이 글은 2012년도에 ν•œκ΅­, 독일, μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„, 그리슀, ν„°ν‚€ 5κ°œκ΅­μ—μ„œ μ‹€μ‹œλœ 자료λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬νšŒκ°ˆλ“±κ³Ό μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ κ°ˆλ“±ν•΄μ†Œμ—­λŸ‰μ— κ΄€ν•œ 개인의 인식이 μ‚Άμ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 λΆ„μ„ν•œλ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‚Άμ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈμ„ 주둜 κ΅­κ°€κ°„ κ±°μ‹œλΉ„κ΅μ™€ 심리학적인 개인주의적 μ ‘κ·ΌμœΌλ‘œ νƒκ΅¬ν–ˆλ˜ κΈ°μ‘΄ 연ꡬ와 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 던져보고자 ν•œλ‹€. ꡬ체적으둜 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ‚Άμ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œμ„œ 잠재적인 μ‚¬νšŒκ°ˆλ“±κ³Ό μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ°ˆλ“±μ„ ν•΄μ†Œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ μ—­λŸ‰μ΄λ‹€. 총 5,232λͺ…μ˜ 응닡 자료λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό, μ‚¬νšŒκ°ˆλ“± μΈμ‹μ˜ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ 보면, 경제적으둜 μ•ˆμ •λ˜κ³ , μ‹ λ’°λ₯Ό 가지며, 물질주의적이고 μ„±μž₯주의적 κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” κ°œμΈλ“€μ˜ μ‚Άμ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„κ°€ 그렇지 μ•Šμ€ κ°œμΈλ“€λ³΄λ‹€ 높은 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 그리고 μ˜ˆμƒν•œ λ°”λŒ€λ‘œ μ‚¬νšŒκ°ˆλ“±ν•΄μ†Œμ—­λŸ‰μ— λŒ€ν•œ 긍정적 인식은 κ°œμΈλ“€μ˜ μ‚Άμ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„λ₯Ό λ†’μ΄λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬νšŒκ°ˆλ“± μΈμ‹μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ†Œλ“μˆ˜μ€€, 경제적 μœ„κΈ°μ˜ κ²½ν—˜, μ‹ λ’°, νƒˆλ¬Όμ§ˆμ£Όμ˜ λ˜λŠ” 볡지지ν–₯의 κ°€μΉ˜κ΄€ λ“±μ˜ 영ν–₯μš”μΈλ“€κ³Ό μ‚Άμ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 관계가 ꡭ가에 따라 영ν–₯의 μ •λ„λŠ” λ¬Όλ‘  μœ μ˜μ„±μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ μ„œλ‘œ 달리 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 차이점은 μ‚¬νšŒκ°ˆλ“±ν•΄μ†Œμ—­λŸ‰ 인식과 μ‚Άμ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œλ„ μœ μ‚¬ν•˜κ²Œ ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. This article examines how individuals perceptions of social conflict and social integration influence their life satisfaction, using the survey data collected from Korea, Germany, Italy, Greece, and Turkey in 2012. This study, expanding the previous studies on life satisfaction, emphasizes the social dimension of factors that affect life satisfaction. We argue that there are three different levels of social conflict consisting of economic, relational, and value conflicts. Individual life satisfaction depends on each level of social conflict. At the same time, individual life satisfaction also depends on individual trust in social integration capacity to manage social conflicts. The overall findings are as follows. First, this study finds that affluent, trustful individuals with material and growth-oriented values tend to be satisfied with their lives. Second, if they have positive views on their societys capacity to deal with social conflicts, individuals tend to be satisfied with their lives. As we expected, some differences among countries are found when we compare each countrys results. Income level, experience of economic crisis, trust, value-orientation have different implications in explaining individual life satisfaction in each country. Furthermore, individuals views on the various dimensions of their societys capacity to deal with social conflicts affect their life satisfaction in a different way in each country
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