11 research outputs found
μ§λ°©μμΉμ μ£Όλ―Όμ°Έμ¬
μ°λ¦¬λλΌλ 건κ΅ν λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμμ μ€νκΈ°μλ 1952λ
λΆν° μ§λ°©μμΉμ λ₯Ό λμ
νμ¬ μ§λ°©μνλ₯Ό ꡬμ±νκ³ κ°κΈ μ§λ°©νμ κΈ°κ΄μ μ₯μ μ κ±°νλ μ λλ₯Ό μνν λ° μλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μ΄ μ λλ μνμ°©μ€μ μ°μ¬κ³‘μ λμ 10λ
μ λ―Έμ³ λ€ μ±μ°μ§ λͺ»νκ³ 1961 λ
5. 16 μ§ν κ΅°μ¬μ λΆμ μν΄ μ€μ§λμλ κ²μ΄λ€. μ§λ°©μμΉμ λΆνλ¬Έμ λ 1980λ
μ΄λ μ¬λ¬ μ°¨λ‘μ κ±Έμ³ μ μΉκ°νμ κ³Όμ λ‘ λΆκ°λ λ° μλ€. μ 6곡νκ΅ μΆλ²μ κ³κΈ°λ₯Ό μ΄λ£¨μλ 1987λ
μ 6.29 μ μΈμμλ μ§λ°©μμΉ μ€μλ κ°νμ μν μ£Όμ κ³΅μ½ μ€ νλλ‘ μ·¨κΈλ λ° μλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μμ§κΉμ§λ μ§λ°©μμΉ μ€μλ¬Έμ λ μ¬μΌμ μμ μ΄ λκ³ μμ λΏ μμ μ 맴λκ³ μλ μνλ€.
νκ΅μ μλ°±λ
μ κ±Έμ³ μ€μμ§κΆνλ κ΄λ£μ μ ν΅μΉμ μμ¬λ₯Ό κ°μ§κ³ μμΌλ©° μ§λ°©λΆκΆκ³Ό μμΉμ μ ν΅μ΄ μ½νλ€. λμ±μ΄ μ§λ 25λ
κ° κ΅°μ¬μ λΆλ κ·Όλνμ κΈ°μΉμλ κ΅λ ₯μ μ‘°μ§νμ ν¨μ¨νλ₯Ό κ°μ‘°, κ΄λ£μ μ ν΅μ μ μ§κΆμ νμ 체μ λ₯Ό λμ± κ°νμμΌ μλ€. μΈκ΅¬μ±μ₯, λμν, κ΅ν΅κ³Ό ν΅μ μλ¨μ λ°λ¬ λ±μΌλ‘ μΈν΄μ κ·Έ μ΄ν κ΅ν λ λμ± μ’μμ§κ³ κ΅λ―Όμνλ λμ± λ νμΌν λμλ€. μ΄μ²λΌ μ€λλμ μ€μμ§κΆμ ν΅μΉμ μ΅μν΄ μ¨λ°λ€ κ΅ν΅κ³Ό ν΅μ μ΄ λ°λ¬νμ¬ μ κ΅μ΄ μΌμΌμνκΆμ΄ λμ΄λ²λ¦° λ§λΉμ ꡬνμ¬ μ§λ°©μμΉλ₯Ό μ ν΄μΌ νλκ° νλλ° μλ¬Έμ΄ μμ μλ μλ€. κ·Έ μ΄μ λ νλ§λλ‘ λ§ν΄ μ€μμ§κΆμ μ μΉκΆλ ₯κ³Ό νμΌμ μ¬νν΅μ λ‘μλ λ μ΄μ κ΅λ―Όμ μꡬμ μ¬λ§μ λΆμνλ ν΅μΉλ₯Ό ν μ μκ² λμκΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄λ€
μ μΉλ¬Ένμ μ μΉμμ
νκ΅μ¬νμμ λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμκ° μ μΉμ²΄μ μ κΈ°λ³Έμ μΈ μ΄λ
μΌλ‘ λμ
λ κ²μ μ 1곡νκ΅μ μΆλ²κ³Ό ν¨κ»μλ€. λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμλ κ΅λ―Όμ£ΌκΆμ μν΄ μ μΉμ²΄μ μ μ΄μ© μλ¦¬κ° λμΆλλ€λ μ΄λ
κ³Ό κ°μΉλ₯Ό μ μ λ‘ νκ³ μλ€. κ·Έλ°λ° μ΄λ¬ν μ΄λ
κ³Ό κ°μΉκ° ꡬ체μ μΌλ‘ ꡬνλκΈ° μν΄μλ μ°μ μλ―Όμ¬νμ λ―Όμ£Όμ κΈ°λ°μ΄ λ§λ ¨λμ΄μΌ νλ©°, κ·Έ λ°ν μμμ λμμ μΉμ λ²μΉμ£Όμκ° ν립λ μ μμ΄μΌ νλ€. μ μλ €μ§ λ°μ κ°μ΄ μ€λλ μꡬμ μ μ§ λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ 체μ μμλ μ μΉμ μΌλ‘λ μ λκ΅°μ£Όμ μ λν λΉνκ³Ό μ νμ ν΅ν΄μ, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ¬νμ μΌλ‘λ μλ³Έμ£Όμ κ²½μ μ ν λ μμμ μλ―Όμ¬νκ° νμ±λμκ³ , κ΅κ°μ²΄μ λ μ΄λ₯Ό λ°νμΌλ‘ λμμ μ λ²μΉκ΅κ°λ‘ λ°μ ν΄ λκ°λ€. κ·Έλ¬λ νκ΅μ κ²½μ°μλ μΌμ μλ―Όμ£Όμμ ν΅μΉλ₯Ό κ±°μ³ ν΄λ°©μ΄ λλ©΄μ λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμκ° κ·Όλμ μλ―Όμ¬νμ ν λκ° λΆμ¬ν μ± ν루μμΉ¨μ λμ
λμλ€. μ΄λ¬ν μ¬κ±΄ λλ¬Έμ 민주곡νκ΅ νλ²μ΄ μ μ , μ ν¬λμμΌλ, λμμ λμ λ²μΉμ£Όμμ μ ν΅μ΄ λΏλ¦¬λ΄λ¦΄ 겨λ₯Όμ΄ μμλ€
Democratization and Quality of Life in Korea : Review and Assessment
AbstractSouth Korea has made a remarkable progress in democratization over the last ten years. Despite this, institutions of democracy do not function effectively enough to meet the rising level of citizens' expectations. The majority of its people still do not believe that the process of democratization has greatly improved their lives. South Korea's new democracy faces many challengers. First, government performance and policy effectiveness need to be upgraded to meet citizens' expectations. Second, reform drives and democratization program have to be better coordinated so as to improve the quality of life of the general populace. Third, the values, goals and norms of democracy need to be firmly rooted in the cultural orientation and behavior patterns of the people. In addition, the future of Korean democracy largely depends on whether it secures social and economic bases to achieve peaceful unification of the two Koreas, and ultimately encompass the North Korean people in democratic polity
Organizational Culture in the Changing Social Environments
νλλ λ¬Ένμ μλλ€. μ΄λ₯Ό λ°μνμ¬, μ΅κ·Ό νκ΅μ¬νμμλ λμ€λ¬ΈνΒ·λ―Όμ€λ¬ΈνΒ·μ²μλ
λ¬Ένμ κ°μ λΉκ΅μ μΉμν κ°λ
κ³Ό λλΆμ΄ μ‘°μ§λ¬Ένλ κΈ°μ
λ¬Ένμ κ°μ κ·Έλ€μ§ μ΅μνμ§ μμ κ°λ
λ μμ£Ό μ¬μ©λκ³ μλ€. μΌμμ μΆμ μμμμ μμ°μ μΌλ‘ μ°½μ‘°Β·μ μΉΒ·μ¬μ°½μ‘°μ κ³Όμ μ κ²ͺλ μΌλ°λ¬ΈνλΏ μλλΌ, νΉμ μ‘°μ§μ΄λ κΈ°μ
μ΄ μ΄λ€ λͺ©μ μ λ¬μ±νκΈ° μνμ¬ μλμ μΌλ‘ μ°½μΆΒ·νμ°μν€λ λ¬Ένκ° μ‘΄μ¬νκ³ μλ€. μ΄λ¬ν μ‘°μ§λ¬ΈνΒ·κΈ°μ
λ¬Ένμ μ μμ μ°μμλ₯Ό νμΈνκΈ° μν΄μλ κ·Έκ²μ ꡬμ±νλ λΆλΆκ°λ
μ λν μλ―Έλ₯Ό λ°νλ μμ
μ΄ μꡬλλ€
The May 31 st 2006 Local Elections in South Korea: Analysis of the Election Results
μ΄ λ
Όλ¬Έμ 2006 λ
5μ 31 μΌμ μ€μλ μ 14ν μ κ΅λμμ§λ°©μ κ±°μ μ κ³Όμ μ λ€λ£¬ μ°κ΅¬λ³΄κ³ μ (μμ²μ μΈ 2006 κ·Όκ°) μ€ μ κ±°κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ μ¬κ΅¬μ±ν κ²μ΄λ€ 5.31 μ§λ°©μ κ±°λ κ°μ λ μ κ±°λ²μ κ·Όκ±°ν μΌλ ¨μ μ λμ λ³ν μμμ μνλμλ€. λ°λΌμ μ΄ μ°κ΅¬λ μ΄λ¬ν μ λμ λ³νμ λλΆμ΄ μ λΉμ μν οΌ ν보μ μ μ κ³Όμ οΌ μ κ±°μ°Έμ¬ λ° μ κ±°νκ²½μ λ³νκ° μ κ±°κ²°κ³Ό μ λ°μ λ―ΈμΉ μν₯μ μ κ΄μ λ±μμ λ°νν μΌμ°¨μλ£λ₯Ό λ°νμΌλ‘ μ΄ν΄λ³΄μλ€. μ£Όλ‘ λ¨μλΉλ λ± μμ μ ν΅κ³κΈ°λ²μ μ μ©νμκ³ οΌ κ³Όκ±°μ μ§λ°©μ κ±°μ λΉκ΅ν΄μ μ΄λ² μ κ±°μ κ±°μμ κ΄μ°°λ νΉμ§κ³Ό λ³νλ₯Ό μμ μ λΉκ΅λΆμ λ°©λ²μ μμ©νμ¬ μΆμ νμλ€.
μ΄ μ°κ΅¬μ μ£Όμλ°κ²¬μ μμ½νλ©΄ λ€μκ³Ό κ°λ€. μ²«μ§ΈοΌ μ κΆμμ μ μΉκΆμ λν λΆμ νλμ μ λΉμ€μ¬μ ν¬νννκ° μ§λ°©μ κ±° μ λ°μ ν΅ν΄μ κ΄λ²νκ² νμΆλμλ€. μ΄λ μ€μμ μΉμ νΉμ± λ° μ κΆμ ν¬νννκ° μ§λ°©μΌλ‘κΉμ§ νλλμ΄ μ¬νλκ³ μμμ 보μ¬μ€λ€. λμ§Έ νλλΌλΉμ΄ νΈλ¨μ μ μΈν μ κ΅μ λͺ¨λ μκΆνμ¬ βνλλΌλΉ μμΉοΌ μ΄λ¦°μ°λ¦¬λΉ μν¨β λΌλ μ λΉλ³ μλΆν νμμ΄ κ³΅κ³ νλμλ€. μμΈλ¬ 무μμ μΆμ ν보μ μ μΉμ μ
μ§κ° μ’μμ§λ μΆμΈκ° κ°μνλμλ€. μ΄λ μ΄λ² μ κ±°μμλΆν° κΈ°μ΄μμ μμ€κΉμ§ νλΒ·μ μ©λ μ λΉκ³΅μ²μ κ°νμ ν¨κ³Ό λ° μ§λ°©μ κ±°κ° μ§κΆμ¬λΉ λ° μ κΆμ λν μ€κ°νκ° κΈ°λ₯μΌλ‘ κ³ μ°©λμ΄ λκ°λ μΆμΈλ‘ νμ΄λλ€. μ
μ§ΈοΌ κ³Όκ±°μ μ§λ°©μ κ±°μ λΉν΄ - νΉν λΉλ‘μμ λ°°λΆμμ - μ¬μ±ν보μ λΉμ λΉμ¨μ΄ νμ νκ² μ¦κ°νμκ³ οΌ λΉμ μ νλ ₯μ΄ μ λ°μ μΌλ‘ μμΉνλ μΆμΈκ° νμΈλμλ€. μ¬μ± λνμ±μ μ¦λλ μ λΉλͺ
λΆμ λΉλ‘λνμ μ μ¬μ±ν λΉμ μ κ²°ν©λ ν¨κ³Όκ° μ μ§μ μΌλ‘ μ μ°©νλκ³ μμμΌλ‘ μ μΆλλ©°οΌ μ§λ°©μ μΉ μ리νΈμ νλ ₯μμΉμ μ§λ°©μμμ μ κΈν μν₯μ λ°μνλ κ²μΌλ‘ νμ΄λλ μ΄ κ΄κ³μ λν΄μλ λ³΄λ€ μ¬μΈ΅μ μΈ μ°κ΅¬κ° νμνλ€.
μ λ°μ μΌλ‘ μ΄ μ°κ΅¬λ νκ΅μ μ§λ°©μ μΉκ° λ―Όμ£Όν μ΄ν μ μ λ μ€μμ μ λΉμ μΉμ λν μμ‘΄λμ μμν κ²½ν₯μ΄ μ¬νλλ μΆμΈλ‘ λμκ°κ³ μμμ μμ¬ν΄ μ€λ€. 5.31 μ§λ°©μ κ±°λ νκ΅μ μ§λ°©μμΉκ° ꡬννκ³ μ νλ μ΄λ
κ³Ό κ°μΉ - μμ¨μ±οΌ λ―Όμ£Όμ±οΌ ν¨μ¨μ±β¦β¦ λ₯Ό μ μ΄λ € λ΄λλ° μ€ν¨ν μ μΉνμ¬λ‘ νκ°λλ€. λ¬Έμ λ μ§λ°©μ μ€μμμ‘΄νκ° μ€μμ μ λΉμ μΉ λ°μ β μ컨λοΌ μ λΉλ€μ λΉλ΄λ―Όμ£Όνμ μ λΉμ²΄μ μ λ―Όμ£Όνμ μ λν - μ λ―ΈμΉλ κΈμ μ ν¨κ³Όκ° μλ¬Έμ λλ€λ μ μμ λμ± μ¬κ°νλ€. μ΄ λ
Όλ¬Έμ μ΄λ‘ μ οΌ μ μ±
μ ν¨μλ μμΌλ‘ μ§λ°©μ κ±°μ μ€μ(μ λΉ)μ μΉ κ°μ λνλλ μ μΉμ μμ‘΄κ΄κ³(dependency) λ° μ£Όλ³ν (marginalization)-ννΈν (fragmentation) κ°μ€μ μ¬μΈ΅ μ°κ΅¬νμ¬ κ·Έ κ²½ν₯κ³Ό μΆμΈ, λΆμμ©κ³Ό μνλ μ¬λΆλ₯Ό κ³Όνμ μΌλ‘ νμΈν΄ λ΄λ μμ
κ³Ό μμΈλ¬οΌ μ€μ-μ§λ°©μ μΉκ°μ μ μνμ οΌ νΈνμ οΌ λ°μ μ κ΄κ³ν볡μ μν λ°μκ³Ό μ μ±
μ νμ νμμ± λ° λ°λμ§ν λ°©ν₯μ λν κ³΅λ‘ νλ₯Ό μ΄κ΅¬νμλ λ° μλ€.
This paper reports the main results of the May 31st 2006 Local Elections in South Korea, and is a part of the comprehensive research report (soon to be published in 2006 by the Institute of Korean Political Studies at Seoul National University) on the overall election process. The May 31st nationwide local elections were held under a series of institutional changes that became effective after the laws governing electoral conducts had gone through several amendments. The paper analyzes the effects of institutional shifts on overall election results, along with the impact of the party nomination system, candidate selection mechanism, voting turnouts, and the changing political setting of the election cycle. The main findings are as follows: First, the growing political distrust and voting alignment along party-focused choices (as opposed to person-or-policy focused voting) have been the most pervasive and predominant tendency in the May 31st local elections. This reflects that the malaise of South Koreaβs ailing national party politics is being reproduced and spreading throughout local regions. Second, as shown by the opposition Grand National Party (GNP) sweeping over the nation with the except of Honam region, the resounding defeat of the governing URI-PartyοΌ and the fact that seats for Honam regions were divided by the URI and Democratic Party (rooted in the same region, but now split by North and South Honam), the local election outcomes appear to be further polarizing the regions by entrenched central Parties with regional-based backing. At the same time, the number of independent candidates elected has decreased continuously, showing the dwindling political space for both independents and minority-cum-alternative partiesοΌ such as the existing labor party or the citizen-oriented movement groups emerging in local political contexts. The tendency is even stronger in expression as local election is seen as a political instrument of national parties to test the mid-term political performance of the regime in power or increasingly taken as a proxy war for the next parliamentary contest or presidential election. This shows in tum a deepening trend that local elections are being more and more subjugated to central party politics, possibly undermining the aims and objectives of the local democracy to allow more autonomy and to upgrade the performance of local governing bodies. Nevertheless, the study found that the number of female elected local councilors has significantly increased, also with the overall educational level of select local elites rising. These results are reflections of several institutional changes, namely the combined effects of pλ°tiesβ quota systems, strengthened women quota regulations, and the adoption of new laws to pay salaries to local councilor posts