21 research outputs found

    The complexation of N,N'-Bis(difluorobenzyl)-4,13-diaza-18-crown-6 ether containing partially fluorinated side arms and alkali metal ions

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    ๋ฒค์งˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์˜ค๋ฅดํ™”๋œ ํŒ” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ N,N'-Bis(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-4,13-diaza-18-crown-6 (1)๊ณผ N,N'-Bis(3,5-difluorobenzyl)-4,13-diaza-18-crown-6 (2)์˜ ์—ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋œ ์—ํ…Œ๋ฅด์˜ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ๊ธˆ์†์ด์˜จ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐฉ๋ฌผ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ๊ธˆ์†์ด์˜จ์˜ ์ฐฉ๋ฌผ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋น„๊ฐ€ 1:1์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ NMR๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์œ„์ฐจ ์ ์ •๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฉ๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์ •๋„ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฐฉ๋ฌผ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •๋„ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š” K^(+)๏ผžRb^(+)๏ผžCs^(+) = Na^(+)์˜ ์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ๊ธˆ์†์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋™๊ณตํฌ๊ธฐ(1.34-1.43 โ„ซ)์™€ ๊ธˆ์† ์ด์˜จ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ(K^(+):1.38โ„ซ)๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ K^(+)์˜ ์•ˆ์ •๋„ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ๊ธˆ์†์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์˜ค๋ฅดํ™”๋œ ํŒ” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ 1๊ณผ 2์˜ ์ฐฉ๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์ •๋„ ์ƒ์ˆ˜์—์„œ 1-K^(+) ์™€ 1-Cs^(+)์˜ ์ฐฉ๋ฌผ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •๋„ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 2์˜ ์•ˆ์ •๋„ ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ยนH-NMR CIS๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ ๊ณผ๋„ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.The diaza-18-crown-6 ethers containing partially fluorinated side arms were synthesized. The compound of N,N'-Bis(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-4,13-diaza-18-crown-6(1), N,N'-Bis(3,5-difluorobenzyl)-4,13-diaza-18-crown-6(2) have side arms with partially fluorinated phenyl group. This compounds were used as hosts in hosts-guest chemistry. In study of the complexes composition ratio of host with alkali metal ion, complexes of host and metal were 1:1 ratio because of inflection point at [Metal]/[Host]=1 by NMR. The stability constants for two hosts in alkali metal ions determined by potentiometric method, the order of stability constants for hosts in alkali metals were K^(+)๏ผžRb^(+)๏ผžCs^(+) = Na^(+). The largest value of K^(+) for hosts consist in similar size of cavity(1.34-1.43โ„ซ) for diazacrown and cation ion size(1.38 โ„ซ) for K^(+). Specially, the stability constants of 1-K^(+) complex was much larger than that of 2-K^(+) complex. The stability constants of 1-K^(+) and Cs^(+) is large than that 2. This fact coincide with the results of ยนH-NMR CIS.ope

    A Case Study on the Practice of Regional Learning in the Japanese Social Studies - Focused on Tokyo Area -

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