25 research outputs found

    μ„œλ¬Έ

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    근래 ν•œκ΅­μ˜ κ΅­μ œμ •μΉ˜ν•™ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 질적, 양적인 λ©΄ λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό 거두어 μ™”λ‹€. λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 이둠과 μ˜μ œκ°€ λ…Όμ˜λ˜κ³  정책적인 방면의 연ꡬ도 ν™œλ°œν•˜κ²Œ 이루어지고 μžˆλŠ” 쀑이닀. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ°œμ „μ΄ κ΅­μ œμ •μΉ˜ν•™μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œ κ³ λ₯΄κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆλ©°, 외ꡐ정책사도 μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ λ°œμ „λœ 뢄야라고 λ³΄κΈ°λŠ” νž˜λ“  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°λœλ‹€. 그것이 κ°–λŠ” 학문적, ν˜„μ‹€μ μΈ μ˜λ―Έμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  1948λ…„ 이후 각 μ‹œκΈ° λŒ€ν•œλ―Όκ΅­μ˜ 외ꡐ정책 μˆ˜ν–‰μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ—„λ°€ν•œ 역사적 μ„œμˆ κ³Ό 뢄석은 그닀지 ν’λΆ€ν•˜κ²Œ λ“±μž₯ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. λƒ‰μ „μ˜ λ„λž˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ„±λ¦½ν•œ λŒ€ν•œλ―Όκ΅­ μ •λΆ€λŠ” ꡭ제적 ν™˜κ²½μ˜ 변화에 따라 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 외ꡐ정책 μ „κ°œμ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ 보여 μ™”κ³ , λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” ν–‰μœ„μž μ°¨μ›μ˜ λŒ€μ‘μ΄ 체제적 μ „ν™˜μ˜ 양상과 μΆ©λŒν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°λ„ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 각 μ •λΆ€μ˜ 외ꡐ정책 κ²°μ •κ³Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ κ³Όμ • 그리고 κ·Έ 결과에 λŒ€ν•œ 비ꡐ적, ν˜Ήμ€ 톡합적인 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν™œλ°œν•˜κ²Œ 이루어지지 λͺ»ν–ˆλ˜ 것이닀. 외ꡐ정책사 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κ΅­μ œμ •μΉ˜ν•™κ³Ό 역사학 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 효과적인 ν•™μ œμ  κ²°ν•©κ³Ό λ”λΆˆμ–΄ κ΅­μ œμ •μΉ˜ν•™ λ‚΄λΆ€μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 이둠적, 방법둠적 λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. ν–‰μœ„μžμ™€ 체제 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ ꡬ성적인 μ‘΄μž¬λ‘ μ— λŒ€ν•œ 주체-ꡬ쑰의 문제(agent-structure problem)의 κ³ λ €, κ΅­λ‚΄μ •μΉ˜μ™€ κ΅­μ œμ •μΉ˜μ˜ 연계λ₯Ό νƒμƒ‰ν•˜λŠ” λ―Έμ‹œμ΄λ‘ κ³Ό κ±°μ‹œμ΄λ‘ μ˜ κ²°ν•© 그리고 μ•ˆλ³΄ μ˜μ—­κ³Ό μ •μΉ˜κ²½μ œ μ˜μ—­ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ„ κ³ μ°°ν•˜λŠ” μƒμœ„μ •μΉ˜μ™€ ν•˜μœ„μ •μΉ˜μ˜ 연결이 κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ μ˜μ œμ— ν•΄λ‹Ήν•œλ‹€. λ³Έ ν•™μˆ μ§€λŠ” 제 8ν˜Έμ—μ„œ 이와 같은 톡합적 μ ‘κ·Ό(intergrative apporach)을 톡해 이승만 μ •λΆ€ λŒ€μ™Έμ •μ±…μ˜ 주제λ₯Ό 닀룬 λ°” μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 이번 ν˜Έμ—μ„œλŠ” λ™μΌν•œ 접근법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ„œ λ°νƒ•νŠΈ μ‹œκΈ° 박정희 μ •λΆ€μ˜ λŒ€μ™Έμ •μ±…μ΄λΌλŠ” 주제λ₯Ό κ²€ν† ν•΄ 보고자 ν•œλ‹€

    Detente and Park Chung Hee's Strategic Reponse: Is He a Offensive Realist?

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    λ°νƒ•νŠΈμ™€ λ°•μ •ν¬λΌλŠ” μ—°κ΅¬μ£Όμ œλŠ” 주체-ꡬ쑰 문제λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ ν•œκ΅­μ™Έκ΅μ •μ±…μ˜ 뢄석에 쒋은 사둀λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€. 체제적 μ „ν™˜μ˜ μš”μΈμ΄ ν•¨κ»˜ 그에 λŒ€ν•œ ν–‰μœ„μžμ˜ 인식과 λŒ€μ‘ 그리고 그것이 κ°€μ Έμ˜€λŠ” ꡬ쑰적인 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 것이닀. 이 κΈ€μ—μ„œλŠ” λ°νƒ•νŠΈ μ‹œκΈ° λ°•μ •ν¬μ˜ μ „λž΅μ  선택을 곡격적/방어적 ν˜„μ‹€μ£Όμ˜μ˜ 이둠적 λ…ΌμŸμ˜ κ²¬μ§€μ—μ„œ 평가해 보고자 ν•œλ‹€. 이 논문은 λ¨Όμ € 이에 λŒ€ν•œ 이둠적 λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³Έ ν›„ λ°νƒ•νŠΈμ˜ 기원과 μ „κ°œκ³Όμ •μ„ μ—­μ‚¬μ μœΌλ‘œ κ³ μ°°ν•˜κ³  그것이 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” ν˜„μ‹€μ£Όμ˜μ  츑면을 κ³ μ°°ν•œλ‹€. 그리고 λ°•μ •ν¬μ˜ λŒ€μ‘μ˜ 양상과 그것이 κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 이둠적 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡을 κ΅¬ν•˜κ²Œ 될 것이닀. λ°•μ •ν¬μ˜ μ „λž΅λ¬΄κΈ° κ°œλ°œμ„ ν†΅ν•œ λ…μžμ μΈ ꡰ사λ ₯ μ¦κ°•μ˜ μ‹œλ„κ°€ 곡격적 ν˜„μ‹€μ£Όμ˜μ˜ μž…μž₯인지 μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 방어적 ν˜„μ‹€μ£Όμ˜μ˜ μž…μž₯인지λ₯Ό νŒλ‹¨ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μš©μ΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보인닀. μ²΄μ œμ „ν™˜μ˜ μ‹œκΈ°μ— μžˆμ–΄ λ°•μ •ν¬μ˜ μš°μ„ μ μΈ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” μ£Όν•œλ―Έκ΅° 철수 저지와 λΆν•œμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μœ„ν˜‘μ˜ μ–΅μ œμ˜€μœΌλ©°, μ΄λŠ” 외뢀적 κ· ν˜•κ³Ό 내뢀적 κ· ν˜•μ˜ λͺ¨μƒ‰μ΄λΌλŠ” ν˜„μƒμœ μ§€μ μΈ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ λ³Ό λ•Œ 박정희 μ •λΆ€μ˜ 정책은 방어적 ν˜„μ‹€μ£Όμ˜κ°€ μ§€μ ν•˜λŠ” νŠΉμˆ˜ν•œ μ‘°κ±΄ν•˜μ—μ„œμ˜ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ ν–‰νƒœλ‘œ λ³΄λŠ” 것이 μ μ ˆν•˜λ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ λ…Έλ ₯이 λ―Έκ΅­μ—κ²Œ 곡격적으둜 μΈμ‹λ˜μ—ˆκ±°λ‚˜ λŒ€λ‚΄μ μΈ 저항을 μ΄ˆλž˜ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμ„ κ°œμ—°μ„± λ˜ν•œ μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. The subject of detente and Park Chung hee is providing a relevant case for the analysis of Korean foreign policy with the framework of agent-structure problem. We can examine the factors of systemic changes, actors perception and response towards them, and structural consequences of the agents reaction. In this article, Park Chung Hees strategic choices in the detente period will be analyzed in the context of theoretical debates, between offensive and defensive realism. Firstly, it examines the content of theoretical debates, the origins and evolving process of detente and realistic aspects of them. Secondly, it answers the theoretical question through the analysis of Park Chung Hees responses and their consequences. It is not easy to determine whether Parks attempt to increase military capabilities through the development of strategic weapons was the posture of offensive realism or that of defensive realism. Parks imminent objective in the era of systemic transition was to stop the US troop withdrawal and to deter various types of security threat from North Korea. Basically, it had status quo orientation through the maintenance of internal and external balances. From this point of view, it is correct to argue that Parks policies was the state behavior under special conditions as defensive realism points out. However, it was also possible for the attempt to be perceived offensively to the United States and to be a cause of domestic instability

    μ„œλ¬Έ

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    μ˜¬ν•΄λŠ” μ •λΆ€ 수립 60주년이 λ˜λŠ” 해이닀. κ²½μΆ• 행사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ§€λ‚œ 60λ…„μ˜ 역사λ₯Ό 돌이켜 보고 κ·Έλ₯Ό 톡해 21μ„ΈκΈ° ν•œλ°˜λ„μ˜ ν˜„μž¬μ™€ 미래λ₯Ό κ°€λŠ ν•΄ λ³΄λŠ” 학문적 λ…Έλ ₯이 ν•„μš”ν•œ λ•ŒμΌ 것이닀. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ „μŸκ³Ό κ²½μ œμ„±μž₯, 그리고 λ―Όμ£Όν™”λ‘œ 이어진 우리의 μ—­μ‚¬λŠ” λ―Όμ‘±κ³Ό κ΅­κ°€, μ •μΉ˜μ™€ 경제, 진보와 λ³΄μˆ˜λΌλŠ” 화두 μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ ν•©μ˜ μ—†λŠ” λ…ΌμŸμ˜ λŒ€μƒμ΄ λ˜μ–΄ 온 것이 사싀이닀. 이와 같은 λŒ€λ¦½μ  λ…Όμ˜μ˜ μ‹œμž‘μ΄μž κ·Έ 쀑심에 μžˆλŠ” 것이 λ°”λ‘œ 1곡화ꡭ이고 κ·Έ 수μž₯μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ 이승만 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄λΌκ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. μ΄μŠΉλ§Œμ„ 건ꡭ의 μ•„λ²„μ§€λ‘œ μˆ­μƒν•˜λŠ” μͺ½κ³Ό λ…μž¬μ˜ ν™”μ‹ μœΌλ‘œ λΉ„νŒν•˜λŠ” μͺ½μ΄ κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” 뢀뢄이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ•„λ§ˆ 그와 그의 μ‹œλŒ€μ— κ΄€ν•œ 체계적 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λΆ€μž¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 지적일 것이닀. κ²°κ΅­ λ…ΌμŸμ˜ 귀결은 μ–΄λŠ νŽΈμ—μ„œ μ’€ 더 싀증적이고 ꡬ체적인 자료λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ 객관적인 μ£Όμž₯을 μ œμ‹œν•  수 μžˆλŠ”κ°€, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 이 μ‹œκΈ°μ— λŒ€ν•œ μƒλ°˜λœ 견해λ₯Ό μ•„μš°λ₯Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” κ· ν˜• 작힌 λ…Όμ˜κ°€ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œκ°€μ— 달렀 μžˆλ‹€. 이번 호의 1곡화ꡭ에 κ΄€ν•œ κΈ°νšμ€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 문제의 μ‹μ—μ„œ μΆœλ°œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 사싀을 μžˆλŠ” κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ λ“œλŸ¬λƒ„μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λ…μžμ—κ²Œ ν•΄μ„μ˜ κΆŒν•œμ„ 주고자 ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀

    μ„œλ¬Έ

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    냉전에 κ΄€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λƒ‰μ „μ˜ μ’…μ–Έ 이후 였히렀 ν™œλ°œν•˜κ²Œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  있으며, κ·Έ 방법둠과 λ‚΄μš© λ©΄μ—μ„œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 츑면을 보여 μ£Όκ³  μžˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ 냉전은 주둜 μœ λŸ½μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘λœ λ―Έκ΅­κ³Ό μ†Œλ ¨μ˜ λŒ€λ¦½, 그리고 λ―Έμ†Œκ°ˆλ“±μ˜ 세계화 κ³Όμ • μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ μ—°κ΅¬λ˜μ–΄ μ™”λ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 졜근의 역사학과 인λ₯˜ν•™μ˜ μž‘μ—…λ“€μ€ λ―Έμ†Œ μ–‘κ΅­ 사이에 μ‘΄μž¬ν•œ 제3μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 관점, 그리고 κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ 냉전이 μ•„λ‹Œ 지역적 λƒ‰μ „μ˜ 차별성을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯을 보인닀. 이 같은 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ κ°•μ‘°λ˜λŠ” μš”μΈ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄μ „μ˜ μ‹λ―Όμ£Όμ˜ μ—­μ‚¬μ™€μ˜ 연속성과 λ‹¨μ ˆμ˜ μΈ‘λ©΄, 즉 νƒˆμ‹λ―Όν™”μ˜ κ³Όμ •κ³Ό λƒ‰μ „μ˜ λ“±μž₯ κ°„μ˜ μ—°κ΄€μ„± 및 κ·Έ μƒν˜Έμ˜ν–₯이라고 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” κ°œμž…κ³Ό 혁λͺ… μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ κ΄€κ³„λΌλŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ‚¬νšŒν•™μ  μ£Όμ œμ™€λ„ κ΄€λ ¨λœλ‹€

    Second Image Diversified: Democratic Peace Theory and Northeast Asia

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    21μ„ΈκΈ° μ„Έκ³„μ •μΉ˜μ˜ λ³€ν™”λŠ” κΈ°μ‘΄ κ΅­μ œμ •μΉ˜ν•™μ— μΈμ‹μ˜ μ „ν™˜μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•¨ 을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ—ˆμœΌλ©°, μ΄λŠ” 체제 μ•ˆμ •μ„ μ€‘μ‹œν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ œν•΄κ²°μ΄λ‘ μ„ λ„˜μ–΄μ„œλŠ” 메타이둠적 탐ꡬλ₯Ό μš”κ΅¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ μ—μ„œ λ‹¨μœ„ μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ λ³€ν™” λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ 체제 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μ „ν™˜ κ°€λŠ₯성을 λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜κ³  κ·Έλ₯Ό μ‹€μ§ˆμ μΈ μ •μ±… λͺ© ν‘œμ™€ μ—°κ²°μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆλŠ” 민주평화둠은 기쑴의 이둠과 차별성을 κ°–λŠ”λ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•„μšΈλŸ¬ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 점은 κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 접근이 κ°–λŠ” μ μ‹€μ„±μ˜ 문제라고 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. 21μ„ΈκΈ°μ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ³΄νŽΈμ„±μ„ λŒ€λ³€ν•˜λŠ” 미ꡭ의 민주평화둠은 μž₯ 기적인 μ „λ§μ—μ„œμ˜ 긍정적인 κ²°κ³Ό λ„μΆœμ˜ κ°€λŠ₯성에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  쀑단기 μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” λ™λΆμ•„μ—μ„œ μ„ μˆœν™˜μ˜ κ³„κΈ°λ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•˜κΈ°μ—λŠ” ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ”λ‹€. 이 λŠ” ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œ 미ꡭ의 μžμœ μ£Όμ˜κ°€ κ°–λŠ” ν˜„μ‹€μ£Όμ˜μ  속성에 κΈ°μΈν•˜λ©°, λ‹€ λ₯Έ ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œλŠ” 동뢁아 κ΅­μ œκ΄€κ³„μ˜ 각 λ‹¨μœ„κ°€ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” νŠΉμˆ˜μ„±μ— κ·Έ 원 인을 두고 μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ™λΆμ•„μ—μ„œλŠ” μ–‘μ•ˆκ΄€κ³„, 일본, 그리고 ν•œλ°˜λ„μ— μ„œμ˜ 2차적 상징에 λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€μ•ˆμ  λͺ¨μƒ‰μ΄ μš”κ΅¬λ˜λ©°, μ΄λŠ” ν˜„μƒμœ μ§€μ™€ μ „ ν™˜μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ μ„ μ ˆμΆ©μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ •μΉ˜μ  μ§ˆμ„œμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ³ λ €λ₯Ό 의 λ―Έν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•  것이닀. Changes in the 21st century world politics show that previous paradigms of international relations need to be reconsidered, and for that purpose, meta-theoretic inquiries beyond problem-solving theories emphasizing system stability are required. In that respect, democratic peace theory, which pursues a possibility of system-level transformation through unit-level changes and relates the attempt with substantial policy objectives, can be differentiated with other theories. However, the matter of relevance is another important aspect to be analyzed. American thesis of democratic peace representing a new standard in the early 21st century world politics has its limits in inducing virtuous cycle in Northeast Asian international relations even though it may have long-term potential. On the one hand, the fact is due to realistic characters of American liberalism, and on the other hand, it is originated from the peculiarities of units in Northeast Asian international relations. Therefore, we should think about the possibilities of second image diversified in Taiwan strait, Japan, and the Korean peninsula, and it means serious consideration of political orders which can solve the problems of status-quo and transformation at the same time

    민주적 평화둠과 미ꡭ의 21μ„ΈκΈ° μ „λž΅

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    λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜κ°€ λΉ„κ΅μ •μΉ˜ν•™μ˜ 핡심 주제라면 ν‰ν™”λŠ” κ΅­μ œμ •μΉ˜ν•™μ˜ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 연ꡬ λŒ€μƒμ΄λ‹€. μ–‘μžλ₯Ό κ²°ν•©ν•œ 민주적 평화(democratic peace)"의 λ…Όμ˜λŠ” 냉전 이후 κ΅­μ œμ •μΉ˜ν•™κ³„μ—μ„œ ν™œλ°œν•œ λ…ΌμŸμ˜ λŒ€μƒμ΄ λ˜μ–΄ 였고 μžˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 민주적 평화둠이 21 μƒˆκΈ° μ΄ˆμ— κ°–λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” 그것이 λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 이둠에 κ·ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ„Έκ³„μ •μΉ˜μ˜ κ°€μž₯ μ£Όμš”ν•œ ν–‰μœ„μžμΈ 미ꡭ의 μ„Έκ³„μ „λž΅μ˜ ν† λŒ€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점이라 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. 전에 μ—†λŠ” 일극체제의 μ‹œκΈ° (unipolar moment)λ₯Ό 맞고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μžμΉ­ν•˜λŠ” 미ꡭ의 λŒ€μ™Έμ •μ±…μ΄ μ΄μ±„λŠ” ꢌλ ₯의 뢄포가 μ•„λ‹Œ κ΄€λ…μ˜ λΆ„ν¬μ˜ 쑰정에 μ˜ν•΄ ꡭ제체제의 μ•ˆμ •κ³Ό 평화λ₯Ό λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것이닀. 이 글은 이와 같은 민주적 평화둠과 그에 κΈ°λ°˜ν•œ 미ꡭ의 21μ„ΈκΈ° μ „λž΅μ΄ κ°–λŠ” 이둠적, 정책적인 의미λ₯Ό κ³ μ°°ν•΄ 보고자 ν•œλ‹€. λ…Όλ¬Έμ˜ 첫 λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œλŠ” 민주적 평화둠은 자유주의적 패ꢌ(liberal hegemony)"의 μ£Όμ œμ™€ μ—°κ²°μ‹œμΌœ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ , 두 번째 λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œλŠ” 냉전기와 νƒˆλƒ‰μ „κΈ°, 그리고 클린턴 행정뢀와 λΆ€μ‹œ 행정뢀에 κ±Έμ³μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ…Όμ˜μ˜ 연속성과 λ³€ν™”μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ κ΄€μ°°ν•˜λ € ν•œλ‹€. μ„Έ λ²ˆμ§Έλ‘œλŠ” λƒ‰μ „μ˜ μ’…μ–Έκ³Ό μ„Έκ³„ν™”λ‘œ 쑰건 μ§€μ›Œμ§€λŠ” 21μ„ΈκΈ° κ΅­μ œμ•ˆλ³΄μ˜ λ¬Έμ œλ“€, 특히 9.11γ…Œ[러 사건과 μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜-νŒ”λ ˆμŠ€νƒ€μΈ μ‚¬νƒœλ‘œ λŒ€ν‘œλ˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ°ˆλ“± 양상에 λŒ€ν•œ ν•΄κ²°μ±…μœΌλ‘œμ„œ 민주적 평화둠이 κ°–λŠ” μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό κ²€ν† ν•  것이닀

    System, Relations, Complexity/Compound, Triangular Relationship β€” Theory and Practice of Region

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    지역에 λŒ€ν•œ 관심이 μ¦λŒ€λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ§€κΈˆ, ν•œκ΅­μ˜ 학계가 이에 λŒ€ν•œ 이둠과 μ‹€μ²œμ˜ 탐ꡬ에 μžˆμ–΄ μ–΄λŠ 정도 λ…Έλ ₯을 기울이고 μžˆλŠ”κ°€λŠ” λΆ„λͺ…ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€. 이 글은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ°˜μ„±μ—μ„œ μΆœλ°œν•˜μ—¬ λ™μ•„μ‹œμ•„ ν˜Ήμ€ λ™λΆμ•„μ‹œμ•„μ˜ 지역적 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ 체제λ₯Ό μƒμ •ν•˜κ³ , 이와 λŒ€ν•œ κ°œλ…μ  검토와 κ·Έλ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ ν•œκ΅­μ˜ κ΅­κ°€μ „λž΅ λͺ¨μƒ‰μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ‹œλ‘ μ  고찰을 κ·Έ λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” 체제, 관계, λ³΅μž‘μ„±/볡합성, 그리고 삼각관계에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒμ΄λ‘ μ  λ…Όμ˜μ™€ 기쑴의 κ΅­μ œμ •μΉ˜μ΄λ‘ , 외ꡐ정책둠을 μ—°κ²°μ‹œν‚€λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 진행될 것이닀. 이둠적으둜 λ³Ό λ•Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ…Όμ˜λŠ” 우리둜 ν•˜μ—¬κΈˆ μ„€λͺ…이둠과 κ·œλ²”μ΄λ‘ , 그리고 λΉ„νŒμ΄λ‘ μ˜ κ²°ν•© κ°€λŠ₯성을 κ²€ν† ν•˜κ²Œλ” ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ 고찰은 λ˜ν•œ κΈ°μ‘΄ κ΅­μ œμ •μΉ˜ν•™μ˜ λΆ„μ„μˆ˜μ€€ λ‚΄μ§€λŠ” 쑴재둠적 λ…ΌμŸμ— 보완적인 이둠적, μ‹€μ²œμ  λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€. 즉 κ±°μ‹œμ™€ λ―Έμ‹œ, 주체와 ꡬ쑰의 양뢄법 λ‚΄μ§€λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœν•œ μƒν˜Έκ΅¬μ„±μ˜ 논리λ₯Ό 극볡할 수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ΄ˆλ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것이닀. κ·Έ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 예둜 μ§€μ—­μ²΄μ œμ˜ ν˜•μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°œλ…μ /κ²½ν—˜μ  κ²€ν† , 그리고 이와 μ—°κ΄€λœ κ·œλ²”μ  지ν–₯μ„±κ³Ό μ „λž΅μ  λͺ¨μƒ‰μ˜ λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•©μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. μ‹€μ²œμ μœΌλ‘œ λ³Έλ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λŠ” λ™μ•„μ‹œμ•„/동뢁아 μ§€μ—­μ²΄μ œλ₯Ό ν•œμ€‘μΌ 삼각관계λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ, μ„Έ κ΅­κ°€κ°€ κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” κ·œμΉ™μ„ 생각해 보고 그와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ ν•œκ΅­μ˜ 역할을 κ°€λŠ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ  ꢌλ ₯ κ΅¬μ‘°μ—μ„œ No. 3의 ν–‰μœ„μžκ°€ μ‚¬νšŒμ  체제의 ꡬ성 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 효과적으둜 κ·œλ²”κ³Ό μ „λž΅μ„ μ—°κ²°μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ”κ°€μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ— ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” 것이닀.It is not clear how much attention Korean scholars have paid to the theory and practice of region, which is a frequently discussed subject these days. Starting from this reflection, this paper assumes the regional-level system in East or Northeast Asia, carries a conceptual review of it. and attempts to deliberate Koreas national strategy through the review. The project tries to combine social theories dealing with the concepts of system, relations, complexity, and triangular relationship with the existing international relations theories and foreign policy analyses. Theoretically speaking, this kind of work makes us to think about the possibility to connect explanatory theories to normative and critical theories. Consideration of relations also provides us with the ground to complement existing level-of-analysis and ontological debates in international relations. In other words, it helps us to overcome the dichotomy between micro and macro, or between agent and structure, and the simple logic of co-constitution. As an example, we can think about the ways in which we integrate conceptual/empirical analyses with normative orientation and strategic pursuit in the matter of regional system formation. Practically speaking, it means the inquiry of the East Asian/Northeast Asian regional system based on the triangular relationship among China, Japan, and Korea, the investigation of the rules that three countries can share, and the search for Koreas role on them. This connotes the pending question for No. 3 actor to effectively link norm and strategy in the process of social system building

    λ―Έκ΅­ λ™μ•„μ‹œμ•„ μ •μ±…μ˜ μ—­μ‚¬μ ˆ κ³ μ°°: μ‹λ―Όμ£Όμ˜, 냉전, νƒˆλƒ‰μ „

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    세기말에 이λ₯΄λŸ¬ μ§€λ‚˜κ°„ 백년에 λŒ€ν•œ νšŒκ³ μ™€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 백년에 λŒ€ν•œ 전망이 ν–‰ν•΄μ§€λŠ” 것은 μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 일일 것이닀. μ΄λŠ” κ΅­μ œμ •μΉ˜ν•™μ΄λ‚˜ 외ꡐ사 뢄야에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œλ„ μ˜ˆμ™ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆλ©°, μ§€λ‚œ 20μ„ΈκΈ°λ₯Ό β€œλ―Έκ΅­μ˜ μ„ΈκΈ° (the American Century) "라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ 학계 λ‚΄μ—μ„œλŠ” λ”μš±μ΄ ν™œλ°œν•œ λ…Όμ˜κ°€ μ§„ν–‰λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보인닀. 20μ„ΈκΈ°μ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ΄λ‚˜ 21μ„ΈκΈ°μ˜ 예츑의 κ²¬μ§€μ—μ„œ λ³Ό λ•Œ μ„Έκ³„μ •μΉ˜μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 미ꡭ의 λŒ€μ™Έμ •μ±…μ΄ κ°–λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 고찰은 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œλ„ λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 학문적 관심을 λ„˜μ–΄μ„œλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ ν˜„μ‹€μ  μ˜μ œκ°€ 아닐 수 μ—†λ‹€. 21μ„ΈκΈ° λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€μ™Έμ •μ±…μ˜ 쀑심 λŒ€μƒμ€ μ–΄λŠ 지역이 될 것인가? λ―Έκ΅­ μ™Έκ΅μ˜ 유럽 μš°μ„ μ£Όμ˜μ™€ μ•„μ‹œμ•„ μš°μ„ μ£Όμ˜μ˜ 양상은 각기 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅­λ‚΄μ •μΉ˜μ  κΈ°λ°˜μ„ 가진 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ˜κ±°λ‚˜, μ‹œκΈ°μ™€ μ˜μ œμ— 따라 λ³€ν™”μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ νŒŒμ•…λ˜μ–΄ μ™”λ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ„ΈκΈ°κ°€ μ•„μ‹œμ•„ νƒœν‰μ–‘μ˜ μ‹œλŒ€λ‘œ μ •μ˜λ˜κ³  λ™μ•„μ‹œμ•„κ°€ κ°–λŠ” 경제적, μ•ˆλ³΄μ  역할이 ν™•λŒ€λ˜λ©΄μ„œ λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€μ™Έμ •μ±…μ˜ μ•„μ‹œμ•„μ— λŒ€ν•˜ 비쀑은 점점 μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 미ꡭ의 λŒ€ λ™μ•„μ‹œμ•„ 정책은 ν–₯ν›„ λ―Έκ΅­κ°€μ „λž΅κ³Ό μ„Έκ³„μ •μΉ˜ κ΅¬μƒμ˜ κ°€μž₯ 핡심적인 뢀뢄을 μ°¨μ§€ν•˜κ²Œ 돨 것이고, 이에 λŒ€ν•œ μ΄ν•΄λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœν•œ ν˜„μž¬μ˜ μ •μ±… λΆ„μ„μ˜ 차원을 λ„˜μ–΄μ„œλŠ” μ’€ 더 포괄적인 역사적 κ²€ν† λ₯Ό ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀.λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 1997년도 ν•œκ΅­ν•™μˆ μ§„ν₯μž¬λ‹¨ λŒ€ν•™λΆ€μ„€μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œ 과제 연ꡬ비에 μ˜ν•΄ μ—°κ΅¬λ˜μ—ˆμŒ

    Decision-Making Process of U.S. Removal of North Korea from the State Sponsors of Terrorism List: A Neoclassical Realistic Approach

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    λ―Έκ΅­κ³Ό λΆν•œμ€ ν…ŒλŸ¬μ§€μ›κ΅­ ν•΄μ œ 문제λ₯Ό 두고 였랜 κΈ°κ°„ λ°€κ³  λ‹ΉκΈ°κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°˜λ³΅ν–ˆκ³ , λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ 2008λ…„ 10μ›” 11일 λΆ€μ‹œ ν–‰μ •λΆ€λŠ” ν…ŒλŸ¬μ§€μ›κ΅­ λͺ…λ‹¨μ—μ„œ λΆν•œμ„ μ‚­μ œν•  것을 κ³΅ν‘œν–ˆλ‹€. λΆ€μ‹œ 1κΈ° ν–‰μ •λΆ€μ˜ 보수적이고 강압적인 λŒ€λΆ 정책을 κ³ λ €ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ, λΆ€μ‹œ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ λΆν•œ ν…ŒλŸ¬μ§€μ›κ΅­ ν•΄μ œ 결정은 μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ ν₯미둭게 λ‹€κ°€μ˜¨λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ •μ±…κ²°μ • κ³Όμ •, ꡬ쑰, ν–‰μœ„μžλ“€μ„ λ©΄λ°€νžˆ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄μ„œ, λΆ€μ‹œ ν–‰μ •λΆ€μ˜ 행동에 λŒ€ν•œ κ²°μ •μš”μΈμ΄ λ¬΄μ—‡μ΄μ—ˆλŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό 밝히고자 ν•œλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 신고전적 ν˜„μ‹€μ£Όμ˜λ₯Ό μ›μš©ν•˜μ—¬, λΆ€μ‹œ ν–‰μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  ꢌλ ₯κ³Ό μ •μ±… κ²°μ •μžμ˜ μΈμ‹μ΄λΌλŠ” 두 개의 λ³€μˆ˜λ₯Ό 톡해 이 사둀λ₯Ό 뢄석해 λ‚˜κ°ˆ 것이닀. 이 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 첫째, κ·Ήμ†Œμˆ˜μ˜ μ •μ±…κ²°μ •μžλ“€λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ, ꡭ지적(localized)이고 배타적인 μ •μ±…κ²°μ • 과정은 λΆ€μ‹œ ν–‰μ •λΆ€λ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬κΈˆ κ°•ν•œ μ •μΉ˜μ  ꢌλ ₯을 갖도둝 ν–ˆμœΌλ©°, λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ νŠΉμˆ˜ν•œ 정책결정ꡬ쑰 μ†μ—μ„œ ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€ν† νΌ 힐(Christopher Hill) λ―Έ ꡭ무뢀 λ™μ•„μ‹œμ•„νƒœν‰μ–‘ λ‹΄λ‹Ή μ°¨κ΄€λ³΄μ˜ μœ ν™”μ μΈ λŒ€λΆμΈμ‹μ΄ λΆν•œμ˜ ν…ŒλŸ¬μ§€μ›κ΅­ ν•΄μ œ 결정에 μ€‘μš”ν•œ κΈ°μ—¬λ₯Ό ν–ˆλ‹€.The United States and North Korea had been in a tedious tug-of-war over the inclusion of North Korea in the State Sponsors of Terrorism list, until the Bush administration, in October 2008, officially delisted the country. Considering how conservative and aggressive the policy on North Korea was during the first term of the Bush administration, Bushs decision to withdraw North Korea from the list was remarkable. This paper, by tracing down the decision-making process. its structure, and participants, aims to search for the determinants of the Bush administrations decision. In the theoretical framework of Neoclassical Realism, it will analyze the case through two variables, Bush administrations political power and decision-makers perceptions. First, a localized and exclusive decision-making process granted the Bush administration strong political power. Second, withing such distinctive decision-making process, Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Christopher Hills moderate and conciliatory perception on North Korea substantially contributed to the final decision to remove North Korea from the terrorism list
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