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    ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ด‘์› ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ…์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์‹คํฌ ํ”ผ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋“ค ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๊ด‘ ํ•„๋ฆ„ ์ œ์กฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๋†์—…์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์‹œ์Šคํ…œ.์†Œ์žฌํ•™๋ถ€(๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์†Œ์žฌ๊ณตํ•™์ „๊ณต), 2023. 2. ํ˜„์ง„ํ˜ธ.Silk fibroin (SF) is a natural protein material that is currently used in various fields due to its high biocompatibility. Since the photocrosslinking reaction mechanism of SF molecules using riboflavin was recently reported, research on 3D printing of SF using digital light processing (DLP) technology has been actively conducted. As a photoinitiator, riboflavin absorbs light in the 350-450 nm region to form radicals, and at this time, SF forms dityrosine bonds through photo-oxidation to form a hydrogel network. The use of riboflavin in the photocrosslinking reaction of SF is quite challenging and few previously studied cases. However, it is worth researching as it is possible to fabricate a 3D printed structure that is highly biocompatible and maintains its shape only with SF and riboflavin. In addition to exploiting the photocrosslinking reaction of SF, the introduction of an anti-aliasing strategy in DLP printing can improve the resolution of SF patterns by reducing stair effects. Since resolution is a hardware limitation of equipment used in DLP printing, image processing processes such as grayscale processing and image adjustment in pixel units are required to improve resolution. In this study, the hardware limitations of DLP projector resolution were overcome through customized grayscale processing software. The improved resolution of the SF 3D printed structure is evaluated through the smaller and sharper microneedle structure. In this study, a SF microneedle was fabricated and its performance was evaluated through a penetration test on pig skin. In addition, the process of creating a 3D model for DLP printing can be omitted through image adjustment in pixel units. Since the DLP pattern image is a two-dimensional bitmap, the image can be scaled pixel by pixel to print a structure of the desired shape, which is verified by creating a relatively large size structure. In this study, an optical film structure for light harvesting was fabricated and light diffraction characteristics were investigated. It was confirmed that a minimum of 1.62% and a maximum of 6.74% more voltage was produced in the photovoltaic cell using the fabricated SF optical film structure. This research will serve as an opportunity to broaden the application field of protein-based ink by presenting the experimental results for DLP printing of SF.SF (Silk fibroin)๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒด์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฆฌ๋ณดํ”Œ๋ผ๋นˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ SF ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ๊ด‘๊ฐ€๊ต ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๊ธฐ์ž‘์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ, ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ด‘์› ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ (Digital Light Processing, DLP) ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ SF์˜ 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ… ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๊ฐœ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋ณดํ”Œ๋ผ๋นˆ์€ 350-450 nm ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๋น›์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ผ๋””์นผ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๋•Œ SF๋Š” ๊ด‘์‚ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋””ํ‹ฐ๋กœ์‹  ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋กœ๊ฒ” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. SF์˜ ๊ด‘๊ฐ€๊ต ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋ฆฌ๋ณดํ”Œ๋ผ๋นˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋„์ „์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ SF์™€ ๋ฆฌ๋ณดํ”Œ๋ผ๋นˆ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ฒด์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ… ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. SF์˜ ๊ด‘๊ฐ€๊ต ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, DLP ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ…์— ์•ˆํ‹ฐ ์•จ๋ฆฌ์–ด์‹ฑ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„๋‹จ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ SF ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋Šฅ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋Šฅ์€ DLP ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์  ํ•œ๊ณ„์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค์ผ€์ผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ํ”ฝ์…€ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์กฐ์ • ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค์ผ€์ผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์  ๊ฐœ์„ ์œผ๋กœ DLP ํ”„๋กœ์ ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋Šฅ์˜ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์  ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ SF 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ… ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋Šฅ์€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์˜ ๋” ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” SF ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ผ์ง€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€ํ†ต ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ”ฝ์…€ ๋‹จ์œ„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์กฐ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด DLP ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 3D ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ƒ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. DLP ํŒจํ„ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” 2์ฐจ์› ๋น„ํŠธ๋งต์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ”ฝ์…€ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‡„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ํฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น› ์ˆ˜ํ™•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด‘ํ•™ ํ•„๋ฆ„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์š” ํšŒ์ ˆ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ SF ๊ด‘ํ•™ ํ•„๋ฆ„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ด‘์ „์ง€์—์„œ ์ตœ์†Œ 1.62%, ์ตœ๋Œ€ 6.74% ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „์••์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” SF์˜ DLP ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ… ์‘์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ž‰ํฌ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋„“ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.I. Introduction 1 II. Materials and Methods 8 2.1. Preparation of Silk Fibroin 8 2.1.1. Absorbance of Silk Fibroin Solutions and Films 8 2.1.2. Chemical Sturcture of Silk Fibroin Solutions and Films 8 2.2. Preparation of DLP Printing System 9 2.3. Fabrication of Microneedles 9 2.3.1. Fabrication of Silk Fibroin Microneedles 9 2.3.2. Fluorescence Measurement of Silk Fibroin Hydrogels 10 2.3.3. Morphological Properties of Silk Fibroin Microneedles 10 2.3.4. Mechanical Properties of Silk Fibroin Microneedles 10 2.3.5. Penetration Test of Silk Fibroin Microneedles on Porcine Skin 10 2.4. Fabrication of Optical Film for Light Harvesting 11 2.4.1. Fabrication of Silk Fibroin Optical Film for Light Harvesting 11 2.4.2. Refractive Index of Silk Fibroin Optical Film 12 2.4.3. Various Pattern Formation on Silk Fibroin Optical Film 12 2.4.4. Light Diffraction Properties of Silk Fibroin Optical Film 12 2.4.5. Pattern Images for Fabricaion of Patterned Silk Fibroin Films 12 2.4.6. Gray Value Analysis of Silk Fibroin Optical Film 13 2.4.7. Photovoltaic Panel Voltage Analysis of Silk Fibroin Optical Film 13 III. Results and Discussion 17 3.1. Preparation of Silk Fibroin 17 3.1.1. Properties of SF Solutions 17 3.1.2. Properties of SF Films 19 3.2. DLP Printing System 24 3.3. Silk Fibroin-based Microneedles 29 3.3.1. Fluorescence Measurement of Silk Fibroin Hydrogels 31 3.3.2. Fabrication of Silk Fibroin Microneedles 31 3.3.3. Morphological Properties of Silk Fibroin Microneedles 35 3.3.4. Mechanical Properties of Silk Fibroin Microneedles 43 3.3.5. Penetration Test of Silk Fibroin Microneedles on Porcine Skin 43 3.3.6. Limitations of Measurement Method 44 3.4. Silk Fibroin-based Optical Film for Light Harvesting 48 3.4.1. Fabrication of Silk Fibroin Optical Film for Light Harvesting 48 3.4.2. Refractive Index of Silk Fibroin Optical Film 51 3.4.3. Various Pattern Formation on Silk Fibroin Optical Film 55 3.4.4. Light Diffraction Properties of Silk Fibroin Optical Film 55 3.4.5. Pattern Images for Fabricaion of Patterned Silk Fibroin Films 61 3.4.6. Gray Value Analysis of Silk Fibroin Optical Film 65 3.4.7. Photovoltaic Panel Voltage Analysis of Silk Fibroin Optical Film 71 3.4.8. Limitations of Measurement Method 79 IV. Conclusion 82 V. References 84 VI. Appendix 94๋ฐ•

    The Formation Process of Thailand's Climate Change Policy Through the Lens of the Climate Change Master Plan(CCMP)

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํšํ•™๊ณผ, 2018. 2. ์œค์ˆœ์ง„.๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์— ์ ์ฐจ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋” ์ทจ์•ฝํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„, ํƒœ๊ตญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ฉ”์ฝฉ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ถ, ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™, ๋ฌผ์  ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์—ด๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ก , ํ™์ˆ˜, ๊ฐ€๋ญ„, ์‚ฐ์‚ฌํƒœ์™€ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์Šน ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ๊ตญ์€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ˜น์€ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€์ฐจ์›์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€์ฑ…๋งˆ๋ จ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๊ตฌํ•ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ผํ™˜์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ”Œ๋žœ(Climate Change Master Plan, CCMP) ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์ƒ์œ„์†Œ๋“๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฉ”์ฝฉ ์œ ์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์†Œ๋“ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด ์—ญ์‹œ ํฐ ํƒœ๊ตญ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์ •์ฑ…์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํƒœ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์น˜ยท๊ฒฝ์ œยท์‚ฌํšŒยท๊ตญ์ œ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฑ… ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์งยท๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ… ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…ํ˜•์„ฑ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Cobb๊ณผ Ross์˜ ์˜์ œํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ์ •์— ํƒœ๊ตญ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ”Œ๋žœ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ—Œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ๋ฌธํ—Œ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒœ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์ •์ฑ…์˜์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์™”๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ •์ฑ…๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ตญ์™ธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํƒœ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ๋„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ˜„์ง€์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ํƒœ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€๋ถ€์ฒ˜, ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ํ•™๊ณ„/์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ, ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋‹จ์ฒด, ๊ณต์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€ 5๊ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํƒœ๊ตญ์€ ์‹ (ๆ–ฐ)๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜์  ๋ฐœ์ „๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฆ์€ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€์™€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ œ์ผ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ์ • ์šด์˜ ํ•˜์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ์˜์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ž์„ธ์šด ์‹œ๋ฏผ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ€๊ฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ด์Šˆ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ตฐ๋ถ€์ •๊ถŒ์€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์•„์  ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์ง‘๊ถŒ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ํƒœ๊ตญ์€ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์ž์›ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ถ€(MoNRE) ์‚ฐํ•˜์˜ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์ž์›ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ •์ฑ…์‹ค(ONEP)์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •์ฑ… ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…์ผ๊ตญ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณต์‚ฌ(GIZ)์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ”Œ๋žœ์€ ์ด๋ฆฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ์œ ๊ด€ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Œ€์ฑ…์œ„์›ํšŒ(NCCC)๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์ขŒ์šฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žฆ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ •์ฑ… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ์ •์ฑ… ํ–‰์œ„์ž, ์ •์ฑ…ํ˜•์„ฑ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ํƒœ๊ตญ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์ •์ฑ…์˜์ œํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ์ •์€ Cobb๊ณผ Ross์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์›ํ˜•์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž…์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์ง‘ํ–‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ”Œ๋žœ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํ–ฅ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํƒœ๊ตญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์ •์ฑ… ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด, ํƒœ๊ตญ์ด ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒœ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒœ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค.Climate change is now a reality, not a concern, and it is increasingly affecting our lives. In particular, developing countries are more vulnerable to climate change than developed countries. In recent years, climate change has severely affected human lives, economic activity, physical assets, and the environment in the Mekong region, including Thailand. Climate change is causing intensified tropical cyclones, floods, droughts, landslides, and sea level rise in the region. Thailand has taken measures at the government level to cope with such a crisis. One of the measures is the Climate Change Master Plan (CCMP). This study examines the background and process of climate change policy in Thailand, which has the highest income level and energy use in the Mekong region. To confirm this, the study looks at the political, economic, social, and international context of Thailand as the basis of the policy, and explains it through the theories of the Developmental State. The next step is to identify who is directly or indirectly participating in policy formation, and how the agenda is transformed into policy through a policy formation system. Finally, the process of formation of CCMP in Thailand is explained through Cobb and Ross's Theory of Agenda Formation Process. This study uses literature surveys and in-depth interviews as research methods. Literature surveys show how Thailand's climate change policy has progressed historically, and predict the changes and direction in policy decisions for the future. In addition, this study refers not only to the Thai government report, but also to the reports published by international organizations. In-depth interviews were conducted with each stakeholder through field surveys. These interviews were conducted in five divisions: Government, International Organizations, Academia/Research Institutes, Civic Organizations, and Donor Agencies related to climate change in Thailand. The results of the study showed that Thailand has the characteristics of a New Authoritarian Developmental State in terms of its policy environment. Due to frequent coups and government-led economic growth, the views of civil society, which emphasize the climate change agenda, have been ignored. However, as climate change issues have emerged as an important agenda in the international community, policy makers have begun to pay attention to these issues, and in particular, military regimes are attempting to secure their legitimacy by following the international agenda. Meanwhile, ONEP, which is under the Ministry of Natural Resources Environment (MoNRE), is in charge of the Climate Change Policy. ONEP works with the German Federal Enterprise for International Cooperation (GIZ) to establish policies. The Climate Change Master Plan was established through the National Climate Change Committee (NCCC), which includes both the Prime Minister's Office and the climate change ministries. In this process, however, cooperation between the ministries was not smooth, and the committee had often been influenced by political issues. The formation process of Thailands climate change policy is influenced by the policy environment and the policy makers. Thus, the policy formation system can be summarized by the State-Driven model according to Cobb and Ross's classification. The study is distinguished by its examination of the climate change policies of developing countries that are relatively less studied in the international community and by its attempts to better understand the policy formation process. An examination of the formation process of the CCMP, that has not yet reached its enforcement stage, may be an important stepping stone to assess future policy direction and effectiveness. In conclusion, the study suggests that the international community should continue to monitor developing countries, including Thailand, to ensure that they can effectively establish climate change policies and respond to climate change. It also suggests that there is a need to establish a place for communication among the Thai government, the international community, environmental expert groups, and civil society in Thailand.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 1) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 2) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  3 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 7 1) ํƒœ๊ตญ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ๊ฐœ์š” 7 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 12 โ…ก. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋…ผ์˜์™€ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  14 1. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋…ผ์˜ 14 1) ๋ฐœ์ „๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์ •์ฑ… 14 2) ์ •์ฑ…ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ์ • 16 2. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 21 1) ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  21 2) ๊ธฐ์กด์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ 25 โ…ข. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ 27 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ 27 1) ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ 27 2) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž(ํ˜„์ง€์กฐ์‚ฌ ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž) 28 2. ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 31 1) ๋ฌธํ—Œ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 31 2) ํ˜„์ง€์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘ 32 3) ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 35 3. ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€ ์„ค์ • 36 โ…ฃ. ํƒœ๊ตญ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์ •์ฑ… ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ 39 1. ํƒœ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ์ •์ฑ… 39 2. ์ •์ฑ… ํ™˜๊ฒฝ: 2008๋…„-2017๋…„ 44 1) ์ •์น˜์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ 44 2) ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ 49 3) ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ 54 4) ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ 58 3. ์ •์ฑ… ํ–‰์œ„์ž 63 1) ์ •๋ถ€ ํ–‰์œ„์ž 63 2) ๊ตญ์ œ ํ–‰์œ„์ž 67 3) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ/ํ•™๊ณ„/์‹œ๋ฏผ์‚ฌํšŒ 69 4. ์ •์ฑ…ํ˜•์„ฑ์ฒด๊ณ„ 73 5. ์ •์ฑ…์˜์ œํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ์ •: ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ”Œ๋žœ(CCMP) 77 1) ์ œ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 77 2) ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™” ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 78 3) ํ™•์žฅ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 79 4) ์ง„์ž… ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 81 โ…ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  86 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์š”์•ฝ 86 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์˜์˜์™€ ์ •์ฑ…์  ํ•จ์˜ 89 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ•œ๊ณ„์™€ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ œ 92 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 93Maste

    IoT-as-a-Service Federation ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ˜‘๋™๊ณผ์ • ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฒฝ์˜ยท๊ฒฝ์ œยท์ •์ฑ…์ „๊ณต, 2019. 2. Altmann, Jรถrn.์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋จธ์ง• ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท(Internet-of-Things) ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๊ณผ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด "as-a-Service" ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ, ์ง€ํ˜•์  ํ•œ๊ณ„, ์ƒํ˜ธ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ(Cloud Federation)์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ ‘๋ชฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ด IoT-as-a-Service์˜ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ง ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ IoT ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐฝ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐํ•ฉ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” IoT-as-a-Service ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋น„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๋“ค๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ํ–‰์œ„์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ชจํ˜•(Agent-Based Model)์ด ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์› ํ• ๋‹น์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ์ข… ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํšจ์šฉ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํšจ์œจ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.Like other emerging technologies, Internet-of-Things is becoming as-a-Service integrated with the existing cloud platforms. Still, it has several technical issues with respect to scalability, geographic limitations, and interoperability. Studies have been proposed to adopt the concept of cloud federation to address these limitations. Although cloud federation has been envisioned to be a solution for IoT-as-a-Service, there is a paucity of studies from business and economic perspective. The research objective of this paper is to analyze IoT-as-a-Service federation model, which allows IoT providers to join and leave a federation, regarding the value that is created for IoT providers. An Agent-Based Model (ABM) with preparatory modeling schemes have been implemented, to conduct simulations of different federation scenarios. Simulation results demonstrate that this new concept of technology can contribute to the economic utility and technical efficiency by reducing costs, making better resource allocation, improving the Quality of Service experienced by end users.Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. State-of-the-Art 6 2.1. IoT(Internet-of-Things)-as-a-Service 6 2.2. Cloud Federation 8 2.3. IoT-as-a-Service Federation 10 3. Research Model 11 3.1. Literature Research on Methodology 11 3.2. Ecosystem Modeling (Stakeholder Network Diagram) 11 3.2.1. Scenario A from the IaaS/PaaS Perspective 12 3.2.2. Scenario B from the SaaS Perspective 14 3.3. Technical Implementation (Sequence Diagram) 15 3.3.1. Without Federation 16 3.3.2. With Federation 18 3.3.3. With Federation (Dynamic Resource Allocation) 20 3.4. Simulation Setup with Agent-Based Modeling 21 4. Simulation Results 23 4.1. Basic Settings 23 4.2. Cost Analysis 24 4.3. Resource Allocation 26 4.4. Profit Maximization Condition 31 5. Discussion and Conclusion 33 5.1. Discussion 33 5.2. Summary and Contribution 34 5.3. Limitations 35 Bibliography 37Maste

    Religiosity of Contemporary Russians : Focusing on the Religiosity of Orthodox Believers

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    ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2013๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์Šฌ๋ผ๋ธŒํ•™ํšŒ ์—ฐ๋ก€ํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ(11์›”23์ผ)์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ยท๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.์ด ๊ธ€์€, ์ข…๊ต์„ฑ์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ข…๊ต ๋ฌธํ™”, ์ข…๊ต ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ์Šคํƒ(R. Stark)๊ณผ ๊ธ€๋ฝ(C. Y. Glock)์˜ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์› ์ข…๊ต์„ฑ ์ด๋ก ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋ จ ํ•ด์ฒด ์ดํ›„ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ์˜ ์ข…๊ต์„ฑ์˜ ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์†Œ๋ จ ํ•ด์ฒด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต๋ถ€ํฅ์˜ ์‹ค์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ข…๊ต์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” 1991~2012๋…„์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๋‚ดยท์™ธ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์  ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ์˜ ์ข…๊ต์„ฑ์—๋Š” ์ข…๊ต๋‚˜ ์‹ ์•™ ๋ชป์ง€์•Š๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์Šต์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๊ตํšŒ ์‹ ์•™์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ผฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…๊ต ์˜์‹(์ „๋ก€)๊ณผ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ, ํŠนํžˆ ์†Œ๋ จ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์˜์‹์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ œํ•œ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Šต๋“๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์ข…๊ต์ง€์‹์˜ ๋‹จ์ ˆ์ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ข…๊ต์„ฑ์— ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ์˜ ์ข…๊ต์„ฑ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด์ž ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ์ข…๊ต๋ถ€ํฅ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ์˜ ์ข…๊ต์„ฑ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ์˜ ์ข…๊ต์„ฑ์€ 1990๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 2000๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋šœ๋ ทํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด๋„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ์˜ ์ข…๊ต์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข…๊ต ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๋„ ๋ถ„๋ช… ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ํ˜•์„ฑ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.As religiosity is an important element for understanding a religion culture of a society, religious identity and ethnic identity, the study of Russian's religiosity is essential. In addition, it is to grasp a substance of religious revival that began to appear with collapse of Soviet Union. This research, on the basis of the theory of Multidimensional religiosity, analyzes and reconstructs existing various survey data and results. As a result, we can think that there are more customary elements than religion or faith in contemporary Russian's religiosity. And the reason why this characteristic appears, can be found in the tradition of the religious life of Orthodoxy believers and the heritage of the Soviet period. In Russian Orthodoxy Church that stresses ritual(liturgy) and tradition, in particular, as the ritual was excluded in the Soviet period, religious knowledge of Russians, which was traditionally learned through the ritual, was discontinued. The severance brought about an autonomy which excessively impregnated into the religiosity of Russians. It made the religiosity of contemporary Russians more dubious. On the other hand, the contemporary Russian's religiosity might be clearer as time goes by when compared to the situations in the 1990s and the 2000s. In Russian history and considering present status of Russian Orthodox Church, as the religiosity becomes clear, the religion identity may become clear as well. It can also influence national identity.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2009๋…„ ์ •๋ถ€(๊ต์œก๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ€)์˜ ์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž„(NRF-2009-362-B00014)

    Feedrate optimization algorithm considering cutting force in sculptured surface ball-end milling

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๊ณ„ํ•™๊ณผ,2000.Docto

    ์ž์œ  ๊ณก๋ฉด์˜ ํ™ฉ์‚ญ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๊ณ„ํ•™๊ณผ,1995.Maste
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