12 research outputs found
Spatial Practice and Representation in Everyday Politics of Urban Cultural Landscape: A Case Study of Paris' Belleville District
곡κ°μΈνμ΄ κ³ μ°©λμ΄ μμκΈ° λλ¬Έμ ν리μ λμμ μΌμμν μμμ λ€λ₯Έ νλλμμ κ·Έκ²μ λΉν΄ λλ¦° μλλ‘ λ³ννκ² λ κ²λ μ¬μ€μ΄λ€. κ·Έλ¬λ 물리μ 곡κ°μ ννκ° λ°λμ μ¬λλ€μ λ¬Ένλ₯Ό κ·Έλλ‘ κ²°μ μ§λ κ²λ§μ μλ κ²μ²λΌ, μ¬λλ€μ μνμμ λ³νλ κΈ°μ‘΄μ 곡κ°μ μ¬ν΄μνκ² λ§λ€μλ€(De Certeau 1990: 46). μ°μ λ²μ κ°μ μ±μ λ°λΌ μΈνμ κ°κΈμ μ μ§νλ©΄μλ ꡬ쑰물μ λ΄λΆλ μ κ·Ήμ μΌλ‘ κ°μ‘°νλ μ΄μ€μ μΈ μ°¨μμ΄ μ κ°λμλ€. λν μ£Όλ―Όλ€μ μμ λ€μ μΌμμ κ³΅κ° νμλ₯Ό λ€μν μ°¨μμΌλ‘ ꡬμ¬νκ³ κ³΅κ°μ μ΄λ―Έμ§λ₯Ό μνμΌλ‘ μ¬μ‘°μ , λ³νμν΄μΌλ‘μ¨ κΈ°μ‘΄ 곡κ°μ μκΈ° κ²μΌλ‘ λ³νμν€κΈ°, μ¦ μμ μ λ¬Ένμ μν μ±μ νλμν€κΈ° μν κ°μ’
μ λ΅λ€μ λ°μ μμΌ°μ κ²μ΄λΌλ κ°μ€(AugΓ© 1994: 32)μ΄ κ°λ₯νλ€.
μ΄ κ°μ κ°μ€μ μ
κ°ν΄ λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ 2007λ
νμ¬ ν리μ νμ ꡬμμ ꡬμ±νλ 20κ°μ ꡬ μ§μ μ€ 20λ²μ§Έ ꡬ(arrondissement), κ·Έ μ€μμλ λλ€μ ν리μ§μ₯λ€μ μν΄ κ·Έ 곡κ°κΈ°μ΅μ μμ¬μ±κ³Ό μμ§μ±μ΄ κ°μ‘°λλ 벨λΉ(Belleville) ꡬμμμ μ κ°λλ 곡κ°νμλ₯Ό ν΅ν λ¬Ένμ μ¬ν΄μκ³Ό κ²½κ΄μ λ΅μ μ΄ν΄λ³΄κ³ μ νλ€.
This study aims to analyze the signification of urban vernacular landscape in the context of everyday life and the making of memories on urban places. Places of Belleville district of 20e arrondissement in Paris had very important symbolic value as major places of memory for the French Revolution's Paris Commune' rebellion. After that, this district became one of the most important headquarters for French socialist movements.
On the other hand, urban community life's heritage, and imagined memories about their myth, played important role for the making of Belleville district's collective history. Bakeries, shoe-makers, cafeterias, wine drinking houses, and narrow streets made ensemble of urban village's atmosphere. As time passed, those elements of everyday landscape became more meaningful resources in the period of drastic urban redevelopment project since 1980s.
Confrontations among divers interest groups with their own economic concern needed every possible mobilization of contributable resources. And the image β and the memories intertwined with it β of the district has been differentiated by each generation and each ethnic group.μ΄ λ
Όλ¬Έμ 2004λ
λ νμ μ§ν₯μ¬λ¨μ μ§μ(KRF-2004-041-B00390)μ μνμ¬ μ°κ΅¬λμμ
Social Change in Nothern African Society and The Conflict of Cultural Identities-an ethnographical study of a rural cummunity
Today's Nothern African societies, which have had a long history of relationship with
European societies, are making considerable effort to constitute their own self-identity,
especially after their experience of European colonial period.
This study starts with a brief observation over socio-economic transition in a region of
Saharian deserts. Deficiency of raw material and growing population in this region forced
male adults to go to Europe searching for means of their family's living. They have worked
in European cities since late 1950s. Revenue earned there were reinvested for new house
construction and other economic porjects in their native place. So they could make rapid
change of their environments. Economical and educational environment having been changed,
the inhabitants now come to need a new frame of identity and social relationship.
Categories forming people's identity like 'nomadic' people or 'sedentary' people named
according to their modes of living and like 'Arabic people' or 'Berber people' named by
ethnic determination are not fixed. The inhabitants now attempt to take various ways
which may impose diverse identities on themselves under their rapidly changing
environment. In this context, an Islamic chaple which bas been a symbol of selfconsciousness
of the inhabitants since ancient times is being reinterpreted and taking an
important part of intermediation in the process of continuance and rupture between
authentic Islam and their regional tradition
Religion, Food and Formation of Cultural Network in Urban Space: Halal Restaurants of Itaewon Area, Seoul
μ΄νμμ μ΄μ¬λ μ€μμ±μκ³Ό κ·Έ μ£Όλ³μ μ΄μ¬λ μμμ μ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ νλ κ³΅κ° μ μ μ λ¬Ένμ μν μ±μ μ¬λ¬ μΈ‘λ©΄μμ νμ¬ μ§νλλ μμΈ λμ곡κ°μ λ¬Ένμ μ κ°λ₯Ό μ΄ν΄νλ λ° μλ―Έκ° μλ€. 첫째, μ μ§κ΅¬νκ° μμΈμ μΌμ λμκ³΅κ° μ°¨μμμ μ κ°λκ³ μλ μμμ κ²ν ν μ μλ€. μ§λ¨κ³Ό κ³΅κ° μΈμμ μμ΄ λ¨μΌ λ―Όμ‘±μ±μ κ°μ₯ μ€μν μ 체μ±κ·Όκ±°(identity reference)λ‘ μΌμμ¨ νκ΅ λ΄ λμ 곡κ°μμ νλ¬Έν λλλ€λ¬Έν 곡κ°μ΄ νμ±λλ μλμ±μ μ€μν κ΄μ°°λμμ΄λ€. λ―Έ 8κ΅° κΈ°μ§κ° μ리μ‘μμΌλ‘μ¨ νμ±λ 20μΈκΈ° νλ° μ©μ°κ΅¬ μ΄νμ μΌλμ μ¬νκ²½μ μ μμ±κ³Ό λ¬Ένμ νΉμ±μ΄ μ΄μ λ λ―Έκ΅λ¬Ένμ μ§μ κ΄λ ¨μ΄ μλ λ€λ₯Έ μΈλ λ¬Ένμ μμμ λ€νΈμν¬λ₯Ό λ°μ μν¬ μ μλ μ¬μ§λ₯Ό λ§λ€κ³ μλ νμμ΄λ€. κ·Έλ¬λκΉ μμΈ λ΄μ μλ νμν μ 곡κ°μ΄ κ·Έ μμμ λλ€μ μ€μ€λ‘μ λν΄ μλ‘μ΄ νλ¬Ένμ μν μ±μ λ§λ μνΈμμ©νλ κ²μ΄λ€. κ·Έλ λ€λ©΄ κ·Έ μνΈμμ©μ μ΄λ€ λ°©μμ λ°λΌ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§κΉ?
λμ§Έ, μ§λ°°μ κ΅°μ¬λ ₯μ΄λ μ μΉμ μν₯λ ₯, κ²½μ μ λ₯λ ₯μμμ μ°μν νμ λ°νμΌλ‘ νμ°λλ λ¬Ένμ μν μ μλμ±λ§μ΄ μλλΌ μ’
κ΅μ μ μ±μ± λ° κ·Έμ λν μΌμμ ν΄μνμμ 곡κ°μ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ ν λ¬Ένμ μν μ±μ΄ μ κ°λλ νμ₯μ νμΈν μ μλ€. λꡬλ μ΄νμμ μ£Όλ μΌμμ νλ μμμΌλ‘ μΌμ§ μλ μ¬λλ€μ΄ μ£ΌκΈ°μ μΌλ‘ λͺ¨μ¬λ€λ©΄μ λ§λλ λ¬Ένμ λ€νΈμν¬λ μ μ΄ μ£Όλͺ©λλ€.
μ
μ§Έ, μ΄κ²μ λ³΄λ€ μ₯κΈ°μ μΌλ‘ μμΈμ λμ곡κ°μ΄ λ€λ¬Ένμ μ±κ²©μ μ΄λ»κ² μ΄μν΄κ° μ μλκ°λ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ³΄λ μλ£κ° λλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μμΈλΏ μλλΌ λ¬Ένμ μμ¬μ λ¨μΌμ±μ μ€μμν΄μ¨ νκ΅ λμλ€μ΄ μ μ§κ΅¬μ μΈ μ°¨μμ μΈκ΅¬, λ¬Όμ, μ 보 λ€νΈμν¬ νκ²½μ λ§μλ€μ΄λ©΄μ μ€μ μ§μμ κ³΅κ° μμμλ μ΄κ²μ΄ μ΄λ»κ² λ°μλκ³ μ¬νΈμ±λλμ§λ₯Ό κ²ν ν μ μλ κ³κΈ°κ° λλ€.
This article studies a new urban spatial process in the city of Seoul since 1990s: the expansion of the space of diaspora foreigners. As a case, we tries to analyze the process of emplacements for 'Islamic restaurants' in Itaewon district, Seoul, and its interpretations by the clients as well as those of shop owners themselves. M ore specifically, this article studies several Indo-Pakistan restaurants where 'halal food' take an important position in the restaurants' perception for clients.
We could observe some Indo-Pakistan halal food restaurants which present themselves employing the concept (and image) of national character for foods. At the same time they play with the concept of religious identity for foods in variable occasions. This variation of restaurants' presentation strategies depends first of all, on the clients' identity. European and Korean clients in general have tendency to not much caring about the religious aspects of food. On the her hand, Islamic notion of 'halal' composes an important condition for many muslim clients.
But, even for muslim clients, m ore detailed ethnic and regional dimension of distinction also can be considered, especially for Indian or Pakistani nationals.
For Korean clients of halal food restaurants, also, interpretation on the meaning of their food consumption can vary by situations. A kind of hierarchy in the domain of foods had been more or less decided with the image of prestige and power of the national origins for foods. On the other hand, accepting the general tendency of existing foods' national hierarchy does not completely disappear, a new trend of perception concerning the cultural capitalβstill rare knowledge on the special kind of foodsβ appears to emerge. Growing chances of direct foreign experience for Korean clients, and the expanding influence of globalization in every level of daily life are playing an important role. Spatial territoriality including internet space, and the very meaning of the space of power are showing more flexibility with the arrival of multiplied means of global communication network on every level. This aspect again conditions new organization of cultural network and territoriality in today's urban space. And the case of Seoul's Islamic restaurants would be a part of it.μ΄ λ
Όλ¬Έμ 2003λ
μμΈμ립λνκ΅ νμ μ°κ΅¬μ‘°μ±λΉμ μνμ¬ μ°κ΅¬λμλ€