12 research outputs found

    Spatial Practice and Representation in Everyday Politics of Urban Cultural Landscape: A Case Study of Paris' Belleville District

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    κ³΅κ°„μ™Έν˜•μ΄ κ³ μ°©λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 파리의 λ„μ‹œμ  μΌμƒμƒν™œ 양식은 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜„λŒ€λ„μ‹œμ˜ 그것에 λΉ„ν•΄ 느린 μ†λ„λ‘œ λ³€ν™”ν•˜κ²Œ 된 것도 사싀이닀. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 물리적 κ³΅κ°„μ˜ ν˜•νƒœκ°€ λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ λ¬Έν™”λ₯Ό κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ κ²°μ •μ§“λŠ” κ²ƒλ§Œμ€ μ•„λ‹Œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μƒν™œμ–‘μ‹ λ³€ν™”λŠ” 기쑴의 곡간을 μž¬ν•΄μ„ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλ‹€(De Certeau 1990: 46). μš°μ„  법적 κ°•μ œμ„±μ— 따라 μ™Έν˜•μ€ 가급적 μœ μ§€ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ ꡬ쑰물의 λ‚΄λΆ€λŠ” 적극적으둜 κ°œμ‘°ν•˜λŠ” 이쀑적인 차원이 μ „κ°œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 주민듀은 μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ 일상적 곡간 ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ°¨μ›μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  κ³΅κ°„μ˜ 이미지λ₯Ό μ•ˆνŒŽμœΌλ‘œ μž¬μ‘°μ •, λ³€ν˜•μ‹œν‚΄μœΌλ‘œμ¨ κΈ°μ‘΄ 곡간을 자기 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³€ν™˜μ‹œν‚€κΈ°, 즉 μžμ‹ μ˜ 문화적 μ˜ν† μ„±μ„ ν™•λŒ€μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 각쒅 μ „λž΅λ“€μ„ λ°œμ „μ‹œμΌ°μ„ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ°€μ„€(AugΓ© 1994: 32)이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€. 이 같은 가섀에 μž…κ°ν•΄ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 2007λ…„ ν˜„μž¬ 파리의 행정ꡬ역을 κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 20개의 ꡬ 지역 쀑 20번째 ꡬ(arrondissement), κ·Έ μ€‘μ—μ„œλ„ λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜ νŒŒλ¦¬μ§€μ—₯듀에 μ˜ν•΄ κ·Έ κ³΅κ°„κΈ°μ–΅μ˜ 역사성과 상징성이 κ°•μ‘°λ˜λŠ” 벨빌(Belleville) κ΅¬μ—­μ—μ„œ μ „κ°œλ˜λŠ” κ³΅κ°„ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ 문화적 μž¬ν•΄μ„κ³Ό κ²½κ΄€μ „λž΅μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. This study aims to analyze the signification of urban vernacular landscape in the context of everyday life and the making of memories on urban places. Places of Belleville district of 20e arrondissement in Paris had very important symbolic value as major places of memory for the French Revolution's Paris Commune' rebellion. After that, this district became one of the most important headquarters for French socialist movements. On the other hand, urban community life's heritage, and imagined memories about their myth, played important role for the making of Belleville district's collective history. Bakeries, shoe-makers, cafeterias, wine drinking houses, and narrow streets made ensemble of urban village's atmosphere. As time passed, those elements of everyday landscape became more meaningful resources in the period of drastic urban redevelopment project since 1980s. Confrontations among divers interest groups with their own economic concern needed every possible mobilization of contributable resources. And the image ― and the memories intertwined with it ― of the district has been differentiated by each generation and each ethnic group.이 논문은 2004년도 ν•™μˆ μ§„ν₯μž¬λ‹¨μ˜ 지원(KRF-2004-041-B00390)에 μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μ—°κ΅¬λ˜μ—ˆμŒ

    Social Change in Nothern African Society and The Conflict of Cultural Identities-an ethnographical study of a rural cummunity

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    Today's Nothern African societies, which have had a long history of relationship with European societies, are making considerable effort to constitute their own self-identity, especially after their experience of European colonial period. This study starts with a brief observation over socio-economic transition in a region of Saharian deserts. Deficiency of raw material and growing population in this region forced male adults to go to Europe searching for means of their family's living. They have worked in European cities since late 1950s. Revenue earned there were reinvested for new house construction and other economic porjects in their native place. So they could make rapid change of their environments. Economical and educational environment having been changed, the inhabitants now come to need a new frame of identity and social relationship. Categories forming people's identity like 'nomadic' people or 'sedentary' people named according to their modes of living and like 'Arabic people' or 'Berber people' named by ethnic determination are not fixed. The inhabitants now attempt to take various ways which may impose diverse identities on themselves under their rapidly changing environment. In this context, an Islamic chaple which bas been a symbol of selfconsciousness of the inhabitants since ancient times is being reinterpreted and taking an important part of intermediation in the process of continuance and rupture between authentic Islam and their regional tradition

    Religion, Food and Formation of Cultural Network in Urban Space: Halal Restaurants of Itaewon Area, Seoul

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    μ΄νƒœμ›μ˜ 이슬람 쀑앙성원과 κ·Έ μ£Όλ³€μ˜ 이슬람 μŒμ‹μ μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” 곡간 μ μœ μ™€ 문화적 μ˜ν† μ„±μ€ μ—¬λŸ¬ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰λ˜λŠ” μ„œμšΈ λ„μ‹œκ³΅κ°„μ˜ 문화적 μ „κ°œλ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆλ‹€. 첫째, 전지ꡬ화가 μ„œμšΈμ˜ 일상 λ„μ‹œκ³΅κ°„ μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ μ „κ°œλ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 양상을 κ²€ν† ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. 집단과 곡간 인식에 μžˆμ–΄ 단일 민쑱성을 κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 정체성근거(identity reference)둜 μ‚Όμ•„μ˜¨ ν•œκ΅­ λ‚΄ λ„μ‹œ κ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œ 타문화 λ˜λŠ”λ‹€λ¬Έν™” 곡간이 ν˜•μ„±λ˜λŠ” 역동성은 μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ΄€μ°°λŒ€μƒμ΄λ‹€. λ―Έ 8κ΅° 기지가 자리작음으둜써 ν˜•μ„±λœ 20μ„ΈκΈ° ν›„λ°˜ μš©μ‚°κ΅¬ μ΄νƒœμ› μΌλŒ€μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒκ²½μ œμ  속성과 문화적 νŠΉμ„±μ΄ μ΄μ œλŠ” 미ꡭ문화와 직접 관련이 μ—†λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ™Έλž˜ 문화적 μš”μ†Œμ˜ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό λ°œμ „μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ” 여지λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν˜„μƒμ΄λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ„œμšΈ 내에 있던 νƒˆμ˜ν† μ  곡간이 κ·Έ μ•ˆμ—μ„œ λ˜λ‹€μ‹œ μŠ€μŠ€λ‘œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 타문화적 μ˜ν† μ„±μ„ λ§Œλ‚˜ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ€ μ–΄λ–€ 방식을 따라 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§ˆκΉŒ? λ‘˜μ§Έ, 지배적 ꡰ사λ ₯μ΄λ‚˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  영ν–₯λ ₯, 경제적 λŠ₯λ ₯μ—μ„œμ˜ μš°μ›”ν•œ νž˜μ„ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ ν™•μ‚°λ˜λŠ” 문화적 μ˜ν† μ˜ μ—­λ™μ„±λ§Œμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 쒅ꡐ적 μ‹ μ„±μ„± 및 그에 λŒ€ν•œ 일상적 ν•΄μ„ν–‰μœ„μ˜ 곡간을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ 문화적 μ˜ν† μ„±μ΄ μ „κ°œλ˜λŠ” ν˜„μž₯을 확인할 수 μžˆλ‹€. λ”κ΅¬λ‚˜ μ΄νƒœμ›μ„ 주된 일상적 ν™œλ™ μ˜μ—­μœΌλ‘œ 삼지 μ•ŠλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 주기적으둜 λͺ¨μ—¬λ“€λ©΄μ„œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 문화적 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λž€ 점이 μ£Όλͺ©λœλ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, 이것은 보닀 μž₯기적으둜 μ„œμšΈμ˜ λ„μ‹œκ³΅κ°„μ΄ 닀문화적 성격을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μš΄μ˜ν•΄κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λŠ” μžλ£Œκ°€ λœλ‹€. 그리고 μ„œμšΈλΏ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 문화와 μ—­μ‚¬μ˜ 단일성을 μ€‘μš”μ‹œν•΄μ˜¨ ν•œκ΅­ λ„μ‹œλ“€μ΄ 전지ꡬ적인 μ°¨μ›μ˜ 인ꡬ, 물자, 정보 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ ν™˜κ²½μ„ λ§žμ•„λ“€μ΄λ©΄μ„œ μ‹€μ œ 지역적 곡간 μ†μ—μ„œλŠ” 이것이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 반영되고 μž¬νŽΈμ„±λ˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό κ²€ν† ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 계기가 λœλ‹€. This article studies a new urban spatial process in the city of Seoul since 1990s: the expansion of the space of diaspora foreigners. As a case, we tries to analyze the process of emplacements for 'Islamic restaurants' in Itaewon district, Seoul, and its interpretations by the clients as well as those of shop owners themselves. M ore specifically, this article studies several Indo-Pakistan restaurants where 'halal food' take an important position in the restaurants' perception for clients. We could observe some Indo-Pakistan halal food restaurants which present themselves employing the concept (and image) of national character for foods. At the same time they play with the concept of religious identity for foods in variable occasions. This variation of restaurants' presentation strategies depends first of all, on the clients' identity. European and Korean clients in general have tendency to not much caring about the religious aspects of food. On the her hand, Islamic notion of 'halal' composes an important condition for many muslim clients. But, even for muslim clients, m ore detailed ethnic and regional dimension of distinction also can be considered, especially for Indian or Pakistani nationals. For Korean clients of halal food restaurants, also, interpretation on the meaning of their food consumption can vary by situations. A kind of hierarchy in the domain of foods had been more or less decided with the image of prestige and power of the national origins for foods. On the other hand, accepting the general tendency of existing foods' national hierarchy does not completely disappear, a new trend of perception concerning the cultural capital―still rare knowledge on the special kind of foods― appears to emerge. Growing chances of direct foreign experience for Korean clients, and the expanding influence of globalization in every level of daily life are playing an important role. Spatial territoriality including internet space, and the very meaning of the space of power are showing more flexibility with the arrival of multiplied means of global communication network on every level. This aspect again conditions new organization of cultural network and territoriality in today's urban space. And the case of Seoul's Islamic restaurants would be a part of it.이 논문은 2003λ…„ μ„œμšΈμ‹œλ¦½λŒ€ν•™κ΅ ν•™μˆ μ—°κ΅¬μ‘°μ„±λΉ„μ— μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μ—°κ΅¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€
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