37 research outputs found

    ็พŽๅœ‹์˜ ๆ†ฒ็ซ ๅญธๆ ก์˜ ๆงชๅฟต๊ณผ ๆจกๅž‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๅˆ†ๆž็ก็ฉถ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œกํ–‰์ •์ „๊ณต,1999.Maste

    Competency Development and Mind Enlightenment: The perspective of the Doctrine of the Mean(ไธญๅบธ)

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฐœ์ „์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” OECD์˜ ๋…ผ์˜์—์„œ reflectivity์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์  ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•จ์„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. OECD์˜ DeSeCo(Defining and Selecting Key Competencies)์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์  ์ •์‹  ๊ตฌ์กฐ (internal mental structure)๋กœ์„œ reflectivity๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ reflectivity๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์ (ๅ็œ็š„) ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์นญํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ(development)์—์„œ ํ•œ ์ฐจ์› ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ณ„๋ฐœ(enlightenment)ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์กด์žฌ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณ„๋ฐœ์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์ƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์•ž์„œ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์šฉ(ไธญๅบธ)์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘์šฉ(ไธญๅบธ)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋šซ๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋šซ๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋งบ์Œ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋šซ๋ ค ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ์„œ(ๅ…‹ๅทฑ) ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚จ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ๋œป์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์š•๋ง์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋•(ๅพท)์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์šฉ(ไธญๅบธ)์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ธ์ž(ไป่€…)๋กœ์„œ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ณ (ไป่€…ไธๆ†‚), ์ง€์ž(็Ÿฅ่€…)๋กœ์„œ ์œ ํ˜น์— ํœฉ์“ธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ(็Ÿฅ่€…ไธๆƒ‘), ์šฉ์ž(ๅ‹‡่€…)๋กœ์„œ ํ’ˆ์€ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต(ๅ‹‡่€…ไธๆ‡ผ)์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณ„๋ฐœ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํž˜์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•™๊ต๊ต์œก์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ต์œก์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ง€ํ–ฅ(ๆŒ‡ๅ‘)์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. This study argues that it is more important to enlighten human mind than to develop key competencies in terms of human development. For this, the current study addresses the limitations of OECD's functional approach to competency development, by exploring the conceptual framework of key competencies identified by OECD researchers. Then, it explores the structure of human mind, drawn from the perspective of the Doctrine of the Mean(ไธญๅบธ) which is one of the important East Asian philosophical traditions that has studied the theme of human being or mind. When based on the analysis of the structure of human mind which uses the perspective of the Doctrine of the Mean, this study found that key competencies that a human being should have are basically produced through the operation of human mind. Also, human mind in the Doctrine of the Mean is 'transformed being' from ego-centered to virtue centered. The findings of this study provide some useful implications for the human development. First, given the nature of the human mind and the important role it plays in human life, the primary focus of education should be placed on enlightening the mind of human beings. Second, this study suggests that school education and extra-curricular activities should not only provide knowledge and techniques that are needed in a modern society, but also make an effort to enlighten human mind
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