39 research outputs found

    Parents` involvement styles in adolescent career decision making

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์ƒ๋‹ด์ „๊ณต,2008.2.Docto

    ์ฒด๋ฒŒ๋Œ€์ƒํ–‰๋™์˜ ํ†ต์ œ์šฉ์ด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฒด๋ฒŒ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์ƒ๋‹ด์ „๊ณต,2000.Maste

    The Difference in Parent's Perception according to the Type of School Violence Experience of Elementary School Children

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ์ž๋…€์˜ ํ•™๊ตํญ๋ ฅ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œ ํ˜•(ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฒฝํ—˜, ๊ฐ€ํ•ด๊ฒฝํ—˜, ๊ฐ€โ€คํ”ผํ•ด๊ฒฝํ—˜, ๋ฌด๊ฒฝํ—˜)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•™๊ตํญ๋ ฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์ธ์‹ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•™๊ตํญ๋ ฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•™๊ตํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๋ฒŒ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ•™๊ตํญ๋ ฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๋ฒŒ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ์—์„œ ์žˆ์–ด ํ•™๊ตํญ๋ ฅ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ ์ธ์‹ ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ดํ•™์ƒ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ํ•ดํ•™์ƒ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ, ๊ฐ€โ€คํ”ผํ•ดํ•™์ƒ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ, ๋ฌด๊ฒฝํ—˜ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ•™๊ตํญ๋ ฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฒŒ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์€ ๋” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ์˜ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ํ”ผํ•ดํ•™์ƒ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ๊ฐ€ํ•ดํ•™์ƒ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‘” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™๊ตํญ๋ ฅ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ๊ต์œก์ƒ๋‹ด์  ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ํ•™๊ตํญ๋ ฅ์‚ฌ์•ˆ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ์–ธ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. The purpose of this study is to examine the differences in parents' perception of school violence according to the type of school violence experience(bullies, victims, bully-victims, and non-involved group). For this purpose, This data was collected through a questionnaire specially designed to be a scenario describing a school violence situation; this questionnaire could ask parents' perceptions of the seriousness, method of dealing, necessity and appropriateness of punishment. The results of the survey are as follows: First, There is a meaningful difference in parent's perception of the seriousness, method of dealing, necessity and appropriateness of punishment according to the type of school violence experience. Second, victims' parents were recognized about the same school violence situation seriously and that the need for punishment is higher than other parents'. Lastiy, as a judge of appropriateness of punishment, there is a significant difference in parents' perception between bullies and victims. Based upon these findings, we discussed some interventions and school violence prevention education for parents of elementary school children in Korea and the teacher training for effective treatment of school violence issues

    The difference of the parents' involvement styles according to the properties of parents and children in Adolescent Career Decision Making

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„๋กœ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ด€์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋…€์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž๋…€์˜ ์ง„๋กœ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ž๋…€์˜ ์ง„๋กœ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด 417๋ช…์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์€ '๊ฒฉ๋ ค์™€ ์ง€์ง€', '์ •๋ณด์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ์ถ”์ฒœ'์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ด€์—ฌ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ํ•™๋ ฅ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ง์—…์œ ๋ฌด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํŠน์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ž๋…€์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์ถœ์ƒ์ˆœ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž๋…€์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ง„๋กœ์ƒ๋‹ด ๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. The purpose of this study was to identify the ways in which Korean parents are involved in their children's career decision-making process and to provide practical suggestions for adolescent career counseling and parent education. The data of 417 parents who have children of high school or college students was analysed for this study. The results showed that Korean parents support and often reassure their children that their decisional process and/or outcome is fine, and they steer their children toward a course of action which the parents perceives to be the best on the base of career information and character of children. There is no significant difference in the involvement styles between fathers and mothers and according to the properties of children. However, according to the properties of parents such as academic career and absence of occupation, the difference of involvement styles was statistically significant. Lastly discussion is focused on the meaning of these findings and the suggestions for the further studies

    Mediating Effects of Academic Self-efficacy in Relations of Academic Achievement Pressure of Parents and Academic Stress: Focused on Elementary School Students and Middle School Students

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    ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ์••๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ•™์—…์  ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ, ํ•™์—…์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ์••๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ•™์—…์  ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์ด ํ•™์—…์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•™์—…์  ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ์••๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ•™์—…์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ค‘ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ํ•™์—…์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ•™๊ต์ƒ๋‹ด์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ 484๋ช…๊ณผ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ 494๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•™์—…์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ์••๋ ฅ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ •์  ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•™์—…์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ํ•™์—…์  ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ์••๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ•™์—…์  ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๋งŒ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์  ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ์••๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ•™์—…์  ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์€ ํ•™์—…์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์œ  ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•™์—…์  ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ํ•™์—…์„ฑ ์ทจ์••๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ•™์—…์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งค๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ํ•™์—…์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ํ•™์—…์  ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. The purpose of this study is to provide counter measures to cope with academic stress of elementary school students and middle school students, practical ways for school counseling as well implications for parental education, For this, the study examined impacts of academic achievement pressure of parents and academic self-efficacy on academic stress, building on relationship between academic achievement pressure of parents, academic self-efficacy and academic stress mainly for elementary school students and middle school student. And it further investigated if academic self-efficacy would mediate relationship between academic achievement pressure of parents and academic stress. The study found as below as a result of analysis of data collected from 484 elementary school students and 494 middle school students. Firstly, significantly positive relationship was confirmed between academic stress and academic achievement pressure of parents for both elementary school students and middle school students, while significantly negative relationship was confirmed between academic stress and academic self-efficacy. On the other hand, there was found significantly negative relationship between academic achievement pressure of parents and academic self-efficacy only for elementary school students. Secondly, academic achievement pressure of parents and academic self-efficacy exerted significant impact on academic stress for both elementary school students and middle school students. Thirdly, the result of examining mediating effects of academic self-efficacy in the correlation of academic achievement pressure of parents and academic stress showed that academic self-efficacy of elementary school students partly mediated in the relation between academic achievement pressure of parents and academic stress. Lastly discussion is focused on the meaning of these findings and the suggestions for the further studies

    Career Problems of College Students:A Concensual Qualitative Research Study

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ง„๋กœ๋ฏธ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ง„๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์„ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ƒ๋‹ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜์  ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•(CQR)์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง„๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฏผ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง„๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„๋กœ๋ฏธ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ 12๋ช…๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ 5๋ช…์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•ฉ์˜์  ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง„๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฏผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ง„๋กœ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ์™€ ์ „๊ณต์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ์ ์„ฑ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง„๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง„๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์˜ ์›์ธ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ-์ ์„ฑ ํ˜น์€ ์ ์„ฑ-์ „๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜, ์ •๋ณด๋ถ€์กฑ ํ˜น์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด, ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ํ˜น์€ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ˜•ํŽธ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง„๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์™ธ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜์š•์ƒ์‹ค, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์ดˆ์กฐ,์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ํ•˜๋ฝ, ์ •์ฒด๊ฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ์ง„๋กœ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ์ง„๋กœ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. The authors examined the career problems of 12 college students. A interview was conducted with all participants and the information gained was analysed using the Concensual Qualitative Research(CQR; Hill, Thompson, Williams, 1997) approach. CQR requires that research members reach consensus about the classification and the meaning of data through three steps, namely, domain coding, core ideas, and cross subject analysis. Three domains emerged from the data were (a)contents, onsets, and severity of career problems, (b)reasons of career problems, (c)derived issues. Each domain had different categories and themes, which identify career problems of college students. In the majority of cases, college students complained the absence of career goals, majors inconsistent with aptitudes, and anxiety about looking for a job. Implications for career counseling practice and continued research are discussed

    The Change of adolescents' Value Pursuing in career choice and development

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    ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์ง์—…๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ถ”๊ตฌ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ง„๋กœ๊ต์œก์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ง์—…๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์—…๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ํšก๋‹จ์  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง์—…๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์—…๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์ œํ•œ์ ์„ ์ง€๋…”๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 2ํ•™๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 3ํ•™๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถ”์  ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ 2008๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ํŒจ๋„์ž๋ฃŒ(Korea Youth Panel Survey)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์ง์—…๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ถ”๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข…๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์ง์—…๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ถ”๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์  ํ˜น์€ ์™ธ์ ์ธ ์ง์—…๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์™ธ์  ์ง์—…๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ํ•™๋…„์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด, ๋‚ด์  ์ง์—…๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ถ”๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง์—…๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์–‘์ƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ์ง์—…๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ถ”๊ตฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. The purpose of this study is to explore the change of adolescents' value pursuing in career choice and development. The KYPS(Korea Youth Panel Survey) longitudinal data for 5 years is analysed for this study. The results shows that Korean adolescents' extrinsic value pursuing is changed, on the other hand, intrinsic value pursuing has not been changed as they grow up. Lastly discussion is focused on the meaning of these findings and the suggestions for the further studies

    Analysis of Group Counseling Program on the Career Awareness of Elementary Schoolers

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ์ง„๋กœ์ง‘๋‹จ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”ํ›„ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 2000๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2009๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 10๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ์ง„๋กœ์ง‘๋‹จ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ 85ํŽธ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„๋กœ์ง‘๋‹จ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ™œ๋™๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํ™œ๋™๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฒ”์ฃผ(์ž์•„์ดํ•ด, ์ผ๊ณผ ์ง์—… ์„ธ๊ณ„, ์ผ๊ณผ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ์Šต๊ด€ํ˜•์„ฑ, ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต, ์ง„๋กœ๊ณ„ํš)์™€ 18๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ด 104๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํ™œ๋™๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ถ”ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. The purpose of this study is to analyze the contents and methodologies of current articles in the influence of group counseling program on the career awareness of elementary schoolers and to suggest a basic framework for the activity of program and recommendation for the academic progression in this area. For 10 years(from 2000 to 2009), a total of 85 articles which include content of group counseling program on the career awareness of elementary schoolers was analyzed for this study. The criteria for analysis included the following aspects of articles: the content of career group counseling program, current status of program in elementary school. Through our approach, we found that there are 104 various contents among 5 main items in 18 subcategory of program content variables. Finally, we discuss further studies in terms of the future goal and additionally required research topics based on these results

    The Effects of Parental Involvement on Middle School Students' Academic Self-efficacy and Intrinsic Motivation

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ด€์—ฌ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ํ•™์—…์  ์ž์•„ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์  ๋™๊ธฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋ฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋…€์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์š”์ธ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ํ•™์—…๋™๊ธฐ ํ˜•์„ฑ์—์„œ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€์—ฌํ–‰๋™์ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ํ•™์—…๋™๊ธฐ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์›์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก์ข…๋‹จ์กฐ์‚ฌ(Korea Education Longitudinal Study, ์ดํ•˜ KELS) 1์ฐจ๋…„๋„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ด€์—ฌ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ ์ž๋…€์˜ ํ•™์—…์  ์ž์•„ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์  ๋™๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ, KELS์˜ ๋ชจํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ELS2002 ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ด€์—ฌ ํ–‰๋™ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ ์ž๋…€์˜ ํ•™์—…์  ์ž์•„ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์  ๋™๊ธฐ์™€ ์ •์  ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„๋ก ์„ค๋ช…๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€์—ฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์ค‘ โ€˜์ž๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™โ€™์ด๋‚˜ โ€˜์ž๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€โ€™๊ฐ€ ์ž๋…€์˜ ํ•™์—…์  ์ž์•„ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์  ๋™๊ธฐ์— ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ณ€์ธ์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ด€์—ฌ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์˜ ํ•™์—…๋™๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of parental involvement on students' academic self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation and to compare this results with those of American similar study using the data of Educational Longitudinal Study of 2002(ELS2002). To do this, we examined whether various parental involvement behavior predicted middle school students' academic self-efficacy towards maths, English and Korean and intrinsic motivation towards maths, English and Korean using data from the Korean Educational Longitudinal Study(KELS). The results show that most parental involvement behaviors are positively related to children' academic self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation, especially parentsโ€™ educational aspiration for their children and parents' participation in activities with children had strong positive effects on all six motivational outcomes. These results are almost like the ones of American similar study(Fan & Williams, 2010). Lastly discussion is focused on the meaning of these findings and the suggestions for the further studies

    Smart students academic underachievement and their responses

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    ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์„ฑ์  ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ํ•™์—…์šฐ์ˆ˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•™์—…์‹คํŒจ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…ํ•™์„ฑ์ ์ด ๋†’์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์žฌํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ์ดˆยท์ค‘ยท๊ณ ๊ต ์‹œ์ ˆ ์„ฑ์  ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ 11๋ช…์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ 5๋ช…์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•ฉ์˜์  ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(CQR) ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์„ฑ์  ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ํ•™์—…์šฐ์ˆ˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ์  ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์ ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฝ๊ณผ ์ƒ์Šน์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์–ด ์„ฑ์  ํ•˜๋ฝ ๋ฐ ํšŒ๋ณต ์–‘์ƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์„ฑ์  ํ•˜๋ฝ ์ด์ „์— ๊ณต๋ถ€์Šต๊ด€์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์  ํ•˜๋ฝ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘, ํ•™์—…๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ, ํ•™๊ต์ƒํ™œ ๋ถ€์ ์‘ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜, ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณต๋ถ€์Šต๊ด€์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ํ•™์—…์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•™์Šต๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์  ํ•˜๋ฝ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ์›์ธ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ์  ํ•˜๋ฝ ์ดํ›„ ์›์ธ๋ถ„์„, ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€, ์„ฑ์  ํ•˜๋ฝ์—์˜ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋“ฑ ๊ทน๋ณต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋“ค์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ฑ์  ํ•˜๋ฝ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ, ์œ„๋กœ, ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ, ์ ๊ทน์  ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๊ฐ•๊ตฌ, ์‹ค๋ง, ์งˆ์ฑ… ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค, ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ์  ํ•˜๋ฝ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์—…์šฐ์ˆ˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ์  ํ•˜๋ฝ์— ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•™์—…์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์ง€์› ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋งˆ๋ จ์—์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. The purpose of this study was to examine the academic failures of academically talented Korean adolescents and their responses to underachievements. To do this, smart students' experiences of the academic achievement fluctuations through school ages were collected by individual interviews and analyzed based on CQR. The sample group of this study consisted of eleven students from a high ranked university. Participants who experienced academic failure but overcame were selected based on the fluctuations of their academic achievement through school ages. Retrospective data of their experiences of academic success and failure were collected by in-depth interviews. The interview data were analyzed by using Consensual Quality Research method(Hill, Thomson, & Williams, 1997; Hill et al., 2005) and five researchers were participated in CQR process. The main findings were as follows: a) The patterns of academic achievement fluctuations were different from each case, some students experienced just one time academic failure but other students several times; b) they already had good study habits and had been taken care of by their parents through school ages; c) the main reason of the academic failure was the lack of study time because of other activities such as computer games, reading comic books, or hanging out with friend, also secondly, academic amotivation and school maladjustment caused academic failure of smart girls and boys; d) smart students responded to academic failure constructively, for example, they analyse the causes of failure, expect the increase of scores with patience, or indifference to academic declines; e) their parents and teachers showed various responses including unconcern, recognition, waiting, positive management, disappointment, rebuke, and so on. But most students regarded them as helpless. Lastly, the implications, limitations, and suggestions for the future research were discussed. Key words: smart students, academic underachievement, constructive failure response, qualitative research, CQ
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