18 research outputs found

    Prayer and parinamana in Silla Buddhist literature โ€” centered on the belief of Guanyin in Baekhwadoryangbalwonmun and Docheonsugwaneumga

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    ํ–ฅ๊ฐ€ <๋„์ฒœ์ˆ˜๊ด€์Œ๊ฐ€>์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ’ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํฌ๋ช…(ๅธŒๆ˜Ž)์˜ ๊ธฐ์›(็ฅˆ้ก˜)์„, ๊ด€์Œ์‹ ์•™์—์„œ ์ž๋น„์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํšŒํ–ฅ(ๅปปๅ‘: pariแน‡ฤmana)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋•๋ชฉ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ์ด ๊ด€์Œ๋ณด์‚ด์˜ ์ง„์‹ (็œž่บซ)์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๏ฝข๋ฐฑํ™”๋„๋Ÿ‰๋ฐœ์›๋ฌธ(็™ฝ่Šฑ้“ๅ ด็™ผ้ก˜ๆ–‡)๏ฝฃ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„คํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋™ํ•ด์˜ ์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ† ์† ์‹ ์•™์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚™์‚ฐ์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€์„์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ด€์Œ, ํ™”์—„ ๋„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฐฝ๊ฑด ์„คํ™”์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์€ ๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด ์†Ÿ์•„๋‚œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ถŒ๋Šฅ์ด ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งŒํŒŒ์‹์  ์„คํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Œ์•…, ๋ฌธํ•™์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์Œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ ๋ผ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์š”์†Œ์— ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๏ฝข๋ฐฑํ™”๋„๋Ÿ‰๋ฐœ์›๋ฌธ๏ฝฃ์—๋Š” ๊ด€์Œ๊ฒฝ(่ง€้Ÿณ้ก)์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ ๋ฃจ(ๆœ‰ๆผ)ํ•จ์„ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” <๋„์ฒœ์ˆ˜๊ด€์Œ๊ฐ€>์—์„œ ๊ด€์Œ์ƒ(่ง€้Ÿณๅƒ)์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•œ ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ‚ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ œ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ •ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒœ์ˆ˜์ฒœ์•ˆ(ๅƒๆ‰‹ๅƒ็œผ)์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ์€ ์ค‘์ƒ๊ตฌ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ด€์Œ๋ณด์‚ด์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค‘์ƒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ํšŒํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ณธ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์„์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. <๋„์ฒœ์ˆ˜๊ด€์Œ๊ฐ€> ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ์ฐฌ์‹œ์—์„œ 5์‚ด ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฉ€์—ˆ๋‹ค.๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ข…๊ต์  ๋น„์œ ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์›๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ช…๊ณผ ํฌ๋ช…, ๋“๋ช…์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์  ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ํญ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์น˜๋ณ‘(ๆฒป็—…)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ์„คํ™”์˜ 1์ฐจ์  ๋ชจํ‹ฐํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ™•์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•ด์„์ด๋‹ค. <๋„์ฒœ์ˆ˜๊ด€์Œ๊ฐ€>๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ ๋งํˆฌ์™€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ •์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น„์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋†“์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ž๋น„์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์—„์ˆ™ํ•จ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€์Œ๋ณด์‚ด์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์–ป์–ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ด€์Œ๋ณด์‚ด์— ๋น„๊ฒฌ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ž๋น„์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.N

    Hwayom Bulguk and The Ideal World of Poetry in Silla and early Goryeo

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    ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ์‹ ๋ผ์™€ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ€์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์ด์ƒ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ่ฏๅšดไฝ›ๅœ‹์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹น์‹œ ํ–ฅ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ถˆ๊ต์‹œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ํ™”์—„์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ๊ณต์กด๊ณผ ์กฐํ™”์˜ ์ •์‹ ์„ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ™”์—„๋ถˆ๊ตญ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ตญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ช…์นญ์ธ ่ฏๅšดไฝ›ๅœ‹ๅฏบ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹ ์•™ ๋Œ€์ƒ[๋ถˆยท๋ณด์‚ด]์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋‘‘ํŒ์‹ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์™€ ํ˜„์กด ๋ถˆ์ƒ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์„๊ตด์•”์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์ ์— ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ถˆ์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์šด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์นญ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ํ™”์—„๋ถˆ๊ตญ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ์„œ๋ฐฉ์ •ํ† ์™€๋„ ์ ‘์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์„ธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์„œ๋ฐฉ์ •ํ†  ๊ด€๋…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„, ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๊ตฌํ˜„๋œ ์ด์ƒ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํ›„์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ ์ •ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ผ ๋ฌธํ•™์˜ ํ™”์ž์™€ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ๊ฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ˆ์‹คํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์†Œ๋œ ์ด์ƒ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ ์ •ํ† ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กด์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹ ๋ผ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ตญ์‚ฌ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋„์˜ ํ™”์—„๋ถˆ๊ตญ์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ณต์กด๊ณผ ์กฐํ™”์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ ํ™”์—„๋ถˆ๊ตญ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ 7์„ธ๊ธฐ ์˜์ƒ์˜ <๋ฒ•์„ฑ๊ฒŒ>์™€ ์›ํšจ์˜ <๋Œ€์Šน์œก์ •์ฐธํšŒ>, 10์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ท ์—ฌ์˜ <๋ณดํ˜„์‹ญ์›๊ฐ€> ์—ฐ์ž‘ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ํ™”์—„๋ถˆ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ์‹ ๋…๊ณผ ์ฒดํ—˜์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ์ผ์ • ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋งŒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถˆ๊ตญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ ํ•œ์„ฑ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š”, ๋ฌดํ•œ์˜ ํ™”์—„๋ถˆ๊ตญ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์‹œ์  ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์‹œ๋„๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.N

    The Nature of Obangcheoyong in the Course of Tradition and Playing of Cheoyonggamu

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    ใ€Ž์‚ผ๊ตญ์œ ์‚ฌใ€ใ€Œ์ฒ˜์šฉ๋ž‘๋งํ•ด์‚ฌใ€์—์„œ ํ—Œ๊ฐ•์™•์€ ็Ž‹ไบฌ์˜ ์„œ์ชฝ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋™?๋‚จ?๋ถ๊ณผ ์ค‘์•™์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฒ˜์šฉ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์ชฝ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ ํ˜น์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์„  ์„ธ์ข… ๋ฌด๋ ต ์˜ค๋ฐฉ์ฒ˜์šฉ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒ˜์šฉ์€ ๋™?์„œ?๋‚จ?๋ถ๊ณผ ์ค‘์•™ ๋“ฑ ์˜ค๋ฐฉ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅ๊ฐ€์™€ ์†์š” <์ฒ˜์šฉ๊ฐ€> ์–ด๋””์—๋„ ์˜ค๋ฐฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•  ํ•„์—ฐ์„ฑ์€ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ ๋ ค์™€ ์กฐ์„ ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์˜ค๋ฐฉ?์˜ค๋ฐฉ์‹ ๊ณผ ์ƒ‰์ฑ„์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ์˜์™€ ์—ฐํฌ์—์„œ ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์•˜๋˜ ์ฒ˜์šฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ถ์ค‘์•…์˜ ์ผ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์†ก์ถ•์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ ํ˜น์€ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์€ ์ฒ˜์šฉ์€ ์˜ค๋ฐฉ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๋กœ์„œ ๊ถ์ค‘ ์•ˆํŒŽ์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๊ถ์ค‘ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์„คํ™”์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ่™•ๅฎนๆˆฑ๊ฐ€ ์กด์†ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋˜ํ•œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ถ์ค‘์—์„œ์˜ ์ฒ˜์šฉ๊ฐ€๋ฌด, ์˜ค๋ฐฉ์ฒ˜์šฉ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์šฉ ์ „์Šน์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ถ์ค‘ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์„ ์ฒ˜์šฉ ์ „์Šน๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์—ฐํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋‘˜ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฐฉ์ฒ˜์šฉ์€ ์‹ ๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™๋ฐฉ์— ์†ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฒ˜์šฉ์„ ์กฐ์„ ์กฐ์˜ ๊ถ์ค‘์ด ์ค‘์•™๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„, ํ™•์žฅํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ ค์™€ ์กฐ์„ ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ •์ฐฉ๋œ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฐฉ์‹  ๊ด€๋…์„ ์žฌํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์— ํ˜ธ์‘๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๋˜ ์ฃผ์ˆ ์ , ์„ฑ์  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์—ฐํ–‰ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์•ฝํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์šฉ์„คํ™”์˜ ์„œ์‚ฌ์„ฑ, ์ฒ˜์šฉํฌ์˜ ๊ทน์  ์š”์†Œ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์กฐ์„ ์กฐ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ฏธํ•™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฒ˜์šฉ ํ˜•์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. King Heongang from the Silla Dynasty enjoyed the dances and songs of the Deities, touring around the eastern, southern, northern and central parts of Gyeongju, except for the west. Cheoyong was the Deity of the East. After Obang Cheoyongmu Dance was formed during the King Sejongs reign in the Joseon period, however, Cheoyong symbolized Obang (five directions: east, west, south, north and center). Even though it is hard to find the reasons why Obang or the Deity of Obang appears in old Korean folk songs and Korean ballad Cheoyongga, there is a high possibility that Obang, the symbol of Obang, Deities of Obang and color throughout Goryeo and Joseon Dynasties would be given to Cheoyong. Therefore, Cheoyong which has been widely recognized as the subject of blessing as a part of court music was heard inside and outside the royal palace to respond to the Deity of Obang. According to the records written outside the royal palace of the Joseon Dynasty, however, there also is a chance that Cheoyongmu having the contents of the original tale was kept as it was in a private place. In other words, Cheoyonggamu and Obang Cheoyongmu within a royal palace were not the only inheritance of Cheoyong. Therefore, it is needed to consider a possibility of the separate transmission of Cheoyong outside the royal palace and its practice. Obang Cheoyong was the extension of Cheoyong which covered the east only during the Silla period, covering the center and four directions. Even if the rich ideology of the Deities of Obang, which had been established throughout the Goryeo and Joseon periods was reflected, the incantatory and sexual factors which were hardly responded in a private sector weakened during the practice, which is the face of Cheoyong according to Joseon Dynastys own esthetics.N

    Who was The Iron Mace of One-eyed King aimed at? - The Dream and Reality of Shin Chaeho's Nationalism

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    ์‹ ์ฑ„ํ˜ธ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋ก ๊ณผ ์•„๋‚˜ํ‚ค์ฆ˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํญ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ƒ์  ์ „์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, <์ผ๋ชฉ๋Œ€์™•์˜ ์ฒ ํ‡ด>๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์†Œ์„ค์—๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€ ์ ˆ๋ง์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์†Œ์„ค ์† ๊ถ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์ฐฝ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ž ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹ ์ฑ„ํ˜ธ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋ก ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฐœ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฐฌ์–‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ง„์‹œํ™ฉ์˜ ๊ฐ•์••์  ํ†ต์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ, ์–ธ์–ด ํ†ต์ œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ์˜ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์˜์›… ํ˜•์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋ฏผ์ค‘ ์˜์›… ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ <์ผ์ด์Šน> ์† ํ™๊ฒฝ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์กฑ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ด๊ฑด, ๋ฏผ์ค‘์˜ ํ˜๋ช…์ด๊ฑด ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋Œ€์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๊ด€๊ฑด์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹ ์ „ํ™˜์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ทน๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์›์€ ๊ถ์˜ˆ ์™•๋น„ ๊ฐ•์”จ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•”์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์—ฝ์œ์ด, ์œ ํ™” ๋“ฑ๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ์€ ์•„์ง ๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†Œ์„ค ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฏธ์™„๊ฒฐ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ชฉ๋Œ€์™• ๊ถ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‹ ์ฑ„ํ˜ธ์˜ ์žํ™”์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ โ€˜์ฒ ํ‡ดโ€™๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฒ ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„  ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ทน๋ณต๊ณผ ๆ•‘ๆด์€ ์—ฌ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•”์‹œ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ์™„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์ด ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.N

    The Case of Facing the body that is not intact: Including disease, disability, and accidentsin some Korean Classical Poetry

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    ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ๊ณ ์ „์‹œ๊ฐ€์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์˜จ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ชธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ์‹œ์  ํ™”์ž์˜ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘, ์žฅ์• , ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ธฐ์›๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. 8์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ๊ฒฝ๋•์™•๋Œ€์˜ <๋„์ฒœ์ˆ˜๊ด€์Œ๊ฐ€>๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋จผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์™€ ๊ด€์Œ๋ณด์‚ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๋น„์™€ ํšŒํ–ฅ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ์•ˆํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ํšŒํ–ฅ์ด ํ™•์‚ฐํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ ค์†์š” <์ฒ˜์šฉ๊ฐ€>๋Š” ์ฒ˜์šฉ์ด ์—ด๋ณ‘์‹ ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์  ์›๋งŒํ•จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ๋Œ€์  ์„œ์ˆ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ณ‘์‹ ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ €์ฃผ์™€ ๋จธ์ฆŒ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž…์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์—ฐ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์š” <์ฒ˜์šฉ๊ฐ€>๋Š” ํ–ฅ๊ฐ€์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฒ˜์šฉ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ณ‘ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์ธ ์—ด๋ณ‘์‹ ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ํ–ฅ๊ฐ€์™€ ์†์š”์˜ ํ™”์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์‹ ์„ ์˜์ธํ™”ํ•œ ์ดˆ์›”์  ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ํ›—๋‚  ์กฐ์„  ํ›„๊ธฐ์˜ ์„œ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ <๋…ธ์ฒ˜๋…€๊ฐ€>์™€ <๋ด๋™์–ด๋ฏธํ™”์ „๊ฐ€> ํ™”์ž๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์›”์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹  ์žฅ์• ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ฆฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. <๋…ธ์ฒ˜๋…€๊ฐ€>์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์žฅ์• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ฐจ์›์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹์€ ์•ฝํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ <๋ด๋™์–ด๋ฏธํ™”์ „๊ฐ€>์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต ์—ญ์‹œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ , ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฝƒ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹๋„ ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ž…๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ตญ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰์„ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ฒญ์ถ˜๊ณผ๋ถ€์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์‹์ด ์˜จ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ชธ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์‹ , ๋ณ‘, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ „๋ง ๋“ฑ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ ํ™”์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์›๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ์ฒดํ—˜์„ ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. This article examines the speaker who faces the incomplete body in classical poetry. Through this example, the origins and ways of self-reflection related to the subject matter of disease, disability, and accident are revealed. In the mid-eighth century, "Docheonssoogwaneumga" described the process of mercy through the face of blind children and Avalokitesvara, suggesting the possibility that the mind of mercy could spread as the eyes opened face other heavy creatures. The Goryeo song "Cheoyonga" influenced Cheoyonga through his personality amicable as he faced a fever god. This figure inherited the tradition of the old work, but another hostile narrator faced a fever scene and cursed and said "mutzunmal," creating a three-dimensional situation. The narrator of the narrative lyrics of the late Joseon Dynasty does not face such transcendent beings as gods. Instead, he looks inside himself who is caught up in the problem of disability and marriage. In the first half of "Nocheonyoga," there is also a sharp criticism that faces his past and criticizes prejudice against disability. But in the latter half, it weakens as it seeks individual happiness. It does not reach the level of empathy for the pain of other disabled people. The protagonist of "Dendongeomhwajeonga" also experienced several accidents or infectious diseases that resulted in the loss of husbands and burns of children, the flower of life. However, he did not limit his and his son's misfortunes to his own experiences, but sought to expand the consensus through solidarity with young widows and other women.N

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