19 research outputs found

    ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง์„ ์ด์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ „๊ธฐยท์ •๋ณด๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2017. 2. ์ตœ๊ธฐ์˜.Artificial intelligence is one of the most important technologies, and deep neural network is one branch of artificial intelligence. A deep neural network consists of many neurons and synapses which mimic mammals brain. It has attracted many interests from academia and industry in various fields including computer vision and speech recognition for the last decade. It is well known that deep neural networks become more powerful with more layers and neurons. However, as deep neural networks grow larger, they suffer from the requirement of huge memory and computation. Therefore, reducing the overhead of handling them becomes one of key challenges in neural networks nowadays. There are many methodologies to address this issue such as weight quantization, weight pruning, and hashing. This thesis proposes a new approach to binarizing neural networks. It prunes weights and forces remaining weights to degenerate to binary values. Experimental results show that the proposed approach reduces the number of weights down to 5.35% in a fully connected neural network and down to 50.35% in a convolutional neural network. Compared to the floating point convolutional neural network, the proposed approach gives 98.9% reductions in computation and 93.6% reduction in power consumption without any accuracy loss.Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Thesis organization 2 Chapter 2 Related Work 4 2.1 Weights Pruning 4 2.2 Binarized Neural Network 6 2.3 Approximate Neural Network 9 Chapter 3 Proposed Approach 12 3.1 Motivational Example 12 3.2 Weights Compression 14 3.3 Multiplication in Activation Stage 17 Chapter 4 Implementation 19 Chapter 5 Experimental Result 24 5.1 Convolutional Neural Network 24 5.2 Fully-Connected Neural Network 32 Chapter 6 Conclusion and Future work 41 Bibliography 43 ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก 46Maste

    STEP์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌํš์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ๋ฐ CAD์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตํ™˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์กฐ์„ ํ•ด์–‘๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ,1997.Maste

    ์ •๋ณดํ™”์ฑ…์ž„๊ด€ ์ œ๋„ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ–‰์ •๋Œ€ํ•™์› :ํ–‰์ •ํ•™๊ณผ ํ–‰์ •ํ•™์ „๊ณต,2004.Maste

    Dual-band Dual Polarized Miniaturized Antenna in Package(AiP) for 5G Smartphone

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ „๊ธฐยท์ •๋ณด๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€,2020. 2. ์˜ค์ •์„.์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ด๋™ํ†ต์‹  5G(5 Generation)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ 5G์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์—ญ์€ Sub-6 GHz(3.5 GHz)์™€ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐํŒŒ(millimeter wave, mmWave)๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์—ญ์ด๋ฉฐ Sub-6 GHz ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ €์ง€์—ฐ์œจ, ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐํŒŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 28 GHz, 39 GHz๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ํ›„๋ณด ๋Œ€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐํŒŒ ๋Œ€์—ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 5G ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข์•„ ์ด๋“๊ณผ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œํ˜•ํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๋Œ€์—ญํญ, ์ด๋“ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐํŒŒ ๋Œ€์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ์†Œํ˜•ํ™” ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ค‘ ๋Œ€์—ญ(28 / 39 GHz) ์ด์ค‘ ํŽธํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” 5G ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ์šฉ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ ์ธ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„, ์ œ์ž‘ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ ์ธ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ์œ ์ „์œจ 3.47, ์†์‹ค ํƒ„์  ํŠธ 0.004์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” 12์ธต PCB ์Šคํƒ์—… (Stack-up) ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ธฐํŒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ (Broadside) ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” 1x4 ํŒจ์น˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜์™€ ์—”๋“œํŒŒ์ด์–ด (End-fire) ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” 1x4 ๋‹ค์ดํด ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ ์ธ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 5.8 mm x 19 mm x 1.122 mm (0.54ฮป0 x 1.74ฮป0 x 0.105ฮป0, ฮป0: 28 GHz์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ)๋กœ ์ดˆ์†Œํ˜•์ด๋‹ค. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์— ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ ์ธ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œํ˜•ํ™”, ์ด์ค‘ ๋Œ€์—ญ, ์ด์ค‘ ํŽธํŒŒ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ํŒจ์น˜์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰์ „๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์†Œํ˜•ํ™”๋œ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜์—์„œ ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•œ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ ๋‹จ์ผ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์ค‘๊ธ‰์ „์— ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ํ•˜๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ค‘๋Œ€์—ญ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ๋””์Šคํฌ ์ปคํ”Œ๋“œ ๊ธ‰์ „(Proximity disk coupled feed) ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œํ˜•ํ™”์™€ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ธ RIS(Reactive Impedance Surface)๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ธต์— ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์†Œํ˜•ํ™”๋œ ๊ธฐํŒ์—์„œ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ RIS๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ธต์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ดํด ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๊ธฐํŒ์—์„œ ์ด์ค‘๋Œ€์—ญ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์ดํด ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฒฝ์„ ์„ธ์›Œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ ์ธ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜์˜ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธก์ •๋œ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ ์ธ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Œ€์—ญ(28 / 39 GHz)์—์„œ ํŒจ์น˜์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๋Š” 26.22 - 29.57 GHz / 35.18 - 41.00 GHz, ๋‹ค์ดํด ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๋Š” 26.40 - 29.74 GHz / 36.65 โ€“ 40.72 GHz์„ ์–ป์–ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€์—ญ์—์„œ 3 GHz ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€์—ญํญ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ด๋“์€ ํŒจ์น˜ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 11.6 dBi, ๋‹ค์ดํด ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 9.9 dBi์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.In this paper, a novel approach to a miniaturized Antenna in Package (AiP) for a fifth-generation (5G) millimeter-wave (mmWave) smartphones that supporting dual polarization and dual band (28 / 39 GHz) is proposed. It is demonstrated that the proposed architecture enables supporting dual polarization and dual band even at the size of 5.8 mm ร— 19 mm ร— 1.122 mm (0.54 ฮป0 ร— 1.76 ฮป0 ร— 0.105 ฮป0, ฮป0: wavelength at 28 GHz). As far as we know, it is the smallest and effective AiP that can mount in 5G smartphones. The key feature of two types of antenna in AiP, 1 ร— 4 patch antenna array (broadside) and 1 ร— 4 dipole antenna array (end-fire) are introduced. In order to reduce the size of patch antenna, multi-layer Reactive Impedance Surface (RIS) is added between the patch layer and ground plane. In addition to this, Multi-Layer RIS Patch Antenna (MLRPA) improves isolation and bandwidth by applying proximity disk coupled feed method. End-fire achieves miniaturization and bandwidth improvement through modifying Vertically Bent Folded Dipole Antenna (VBFDA) and T-shape side via walls. The fabricated AiP has a bandwidth of 26.22-29.57 GHz / 35.18-41.00 GHz (MLRPA), 26.40-29.74 GHz / 36.65-40.72GHz (VBFDA) with over 3GHz in each band and a gain of 11.6 dBi (MLRPA) and 9.9 dBi (VBFDA).์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ 3 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 6 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์ผ ํŒจ์น˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ ์†Œ์ž 6 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ 9 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์†Œํ˜•ํ™” ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• 12 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ ์ธ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ์„ค๊ณ„ 14 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ํŒจ์น˜ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ 17 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ํŒจ์น˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ 22 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋‹ค์ดํด ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ 26 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ ์ธ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ์ธก์ • ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 29 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ 29 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ œ์ž‘ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ • 32 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  36 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 37 Abstract 40Maste

    Predicting Performances using Business Process Simulation based on Process Mining and Machine Learning

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    Master๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ process-aware information system ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ž‘์—… ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋งˆ์ด๋‹์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์„๋“ค์„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ถ„์„์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋“ค์€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ž‘์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๋™์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋งˆ์ด๋‹๊ณผ ๋จธ์‹  ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋งˆ์ด๋‹์˜ trace clustering, organizational mining, queue discipline discovery ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ์‹  ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ cluster assignment, decision point analysis, resource allocation, activity duration ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ artificial process ์™€ real-life process ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.The key to the business process simulation starts with constructing a simulation model that reflects reality. In recent years, the use of various process-aware information systems to record work events of business processes enables companies to collect event logs from their business processes. Therefore, this change makes it possible to simulate business processes to work similarly to real business processes using data analysis. Among these data analyses, several techniques in process mining are mainly applied to discover data-driven business processes and estimate their performances rapidly. As a result, methods for combining simulation and process mining have been studied recently. However, it is still challenging to predict future process behaviors by simulating real-life business processes. Most business processes have dynamic behaviors and complex work execution rules that are ambiguous to discover. These characteristics of the business process require a new approach to simulate the business process. In this paper, we propose a novel simulation method using process mining and machine learning prediction models. More specifically, we discover business process models and multiple characteristics of the business process using process mining techniques such as trace clustering, role discovery, queue discipline discovery. Also, we build machine learning predictive models for cluster assignment, decision point analysis, resource allocation, and activity duration prediction and integrate these into the simulation model. To validate the proposed method, we performed case studies with artificial and real-life processes

    An Empirical Study on the Problems and Improvements of the Simple Taxation System

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    ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ SKํ…”๋ ˆ์ฝค

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    2001๋…„ 5์›” 4์ผ 1. ๋‚ ์€ ์•„์ง ๋ฌด๋”์šด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „, ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ด„๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ข…๋กœ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ํœ˜๊ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. SK ํ…”๋ ˆ์ฝค ( www.sktelecom.co.kr) ๋ฌด์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ „๋žต๊ฐœ๋ฐœํŒ€์žฅ์ธ ๊ถŒ์ˆœ์šฉ ๋ถ€์žฅ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋กœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ 1/4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ‘์ž(้ป‘ๅญ—)๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ํŒ€์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ 400%๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์œ„ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ˆœ์ด์ต์ด ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์„ ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ž์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค์˜จ ์ „๋žต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ(ๆˆฐ็•ฅ้–‹็™ผ)ํŒ€ ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ํ—ˆ์‹ฌํƒ„ํšŒํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…๋กœ์˜ ํ•œ์ ํ•œ์‹๋‹น. ์ „๋žต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ(ๆˆฐ็•ฅ้–‹็™ผ)ํŒ€์˜ ํšŒ์‹ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค. ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ€์›์˜ ์ˆ ์ž”์ด ์ฑ„์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡์”ฉ ์ง์„ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์ผ๊ณผ ํ›„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋งŽ์€ ์—…๋ฌด๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํŒ€์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ SKํ…”๋ ˆ์ฝค์˜ ๊ด„๋ชฉ(ๅˆฎ็›ฎ)ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ ค์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜, ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ ์ž”์„ ๋“ญ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ถŒ์ˆœ์šฉ ๋ถ€์žฅ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ ์ž”์„ ๋†’์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. "SK, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด์„  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ „๋žต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ(ๆˆฐ็•ฅ้–‹็™ผ)ํŒ€์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ." ํŒ€์›๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ ์ž”์ด ๋†’์ด ๋ถ€๋”ช์ณค๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ๋“ค๋œฌ ์ˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ง๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ˆ  ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค
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