4 research outputs found

    A Study of Online Platform News Consumption Behavior

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ•™๊ณผ, 2022.2. ๊น€๋‚œ๋„.News consumption on Korean online platforms ranks first among 46 OECD countries. In a modern technological society, personal information is money. What news is frequently clicked on, how much time is spent on what news, and which advertisements are clicked on are all at increased risk of being informatized. They know which news and photos are most sensitive to, and which videos can draw attention. All consumer information identified in this way is commercialized as data. By using this data, it will become possible to sell anything to individual consumers, be it advertisements, products, political views, or worldviews. Therefore, online platform news consumers need a clear awareness that they are being consumed as information. However, news consumption on online platforms has been dealt with from the perspectives of journalism, communication, and political diplomacy. One of the problems with online news consumption is that it can be commercialized as data. As these problems are diversified and rapidly spreading, the need for consumers who are the subject of news consumption on online platforms to quickly face up to themselves as consumers is increasing. As news is consumed online, the relationship between traditional news and consumers is also changing. In the past, news providers unilaterally delivered news to news consumers, but now distributors such as portal sites have appeared, and consumers do not remain passive consumers in the past with functions such as commenting and sharing. This change in the relationship between the actors in the news consumption market requires the consumer to play a more active role and the ability to identify fake news in the exponentially expanded and reproduced news. For this purpose, from May 25, 2019, to October 03, 2020, all articles in the 'Most Viewed News by Age' section were collected by web crawling on the portal site, and the total number of articles in that period was 29,703. In addition, the process of actual consumers choosing news was investigated through prior interviews, and quantitatively, a survey was conducted on online platform news consumption among 1,000 people. The results are as follows. First, the behavior of consuming news on online platforms reflects sociodemographic characteristics. In the case of gender, it appears that news is used on portal sites regardless of gender, but in the case of age, the older the age, the higher the time spent using news was found. As people get younger, they tend to use other media such as YouTube while maintaining the portal site as their main source of news consumption. Compared to the traditional print newspapers in the past, the news value perceived by consumers in online platform news has also changed. As a result of comparing the difference in news value represented by reliability, fairness, accuracy, promptness, and depth- the average news value in the online platform was higher in all values, showing a significant difference. In addition, when asked if they would be willing to pay for online news, 880 out of 1,000 recipients said they would not pay any money. Instead of paying money, they chose their online data to be sacrificed for free use instead of monetary payment. These data included - providing information related to one's past news use history, providing personal information to a third party, providing location information, accepting complex use procedures, allowing personal preferences to be analyzed for future prediction. The online platform news usage time was found to be significantly longer by males than females, and it was found that the older the age, the higher the final education level, the longer the use time was, and the more married, the longer the usage time. Among the motivations for using news, the greater the usefulness of information acquisition and the greater the cost of free use, the more significant the impact on news use time. appeared not to be reached. In addition, as a result of conducting structural equations on the hypothesis that the longer the usage time, the higher the news satisfaction. In particular, the result of higher satisfaction as the sacrifice increases suggests that consumers are not aware of the non-monetary cost, they sacrifice by increasing their satisfaction with their efforts to use online news for free. Secondly, six heuristics were derived through a prior interview on how to select when using such online platform news. Six heuristics were 'I choose a topic that can confirm my thoughts/beliefs', 'I am interested in I choose to go.', 'Check the articles that people commented on first.', 'I tend to go through links that are included in the selected news', 'Click on topics related to the group I belong to', ' I tend to select the topmost article possible.', indicating that there was a significant difference in age by heuristic, but satisfaction with online news was found to be a factor significantly affected by all heuristics. In a similar context to the cost of sacrifice above, it can be interpreted that the more consumers make their own choices using heuristics, the higher their satisfaction with online news use. Furthermore, in terms of topic selection in news, consumers in their 30s were most interested in culture, art-related news, and crime-related news, while those in their 60s showed significantly higher interest in all news topics overall. Thirdly, we verified the age-specific differences in the selection of these online platform news with big data. The analysis looked at news consumption by age in two ways: viewing the selection of news topics for each age group at the same time every month for a period of one and a half years, viewing news topics of interest by age by grouping the total period collected into one. 5, 2019 From May to October 2020, the total topic topics can be broadly categorized into five such as politics, corona, society, diplomacy, events, and real estate, but if you go more specifically, they show different news preferences by age group. The most striking singularity of each period is that the corona started at the beginning of 2020, and it seemed that everyone would be very interested in the news. There was a phenomenon of interest in them. Looking at the topics of interest by generation in more detail, there is a clear difference in preference and news choice between generations. Finally, as a result of calculating the aggregation coefficient to determine the degree of cohesion of the corresponding words through network analysis, the cohesion was lowest in the 60s and the highest in the 50s and teens. This suggests that it is related to belonging to a social group, and these social factors also influence news selection. Based on the above study results, the following conclusions were drawn. Online platform news consumers are found to be more satisfied with the news values compared to the traditional news. As for the satisfaction, the older and married, the longer the online news consumption time, the higher the news usage satisfaction is observed. Also, it can be found that when the motive for use is the acquisition of information, satisfaction with news use also increases despite the increase in the cost of non-monetary sacrifice. This points out the difference in consumer behavior must be acknowledged. News consumption through online platforms is highly recognized compared to news consumption through existing media in the past in terms of news value and usefulness. However, at the same time, consumers themselves need to try to identify fake news, the ability to see the world in the big picture without being trapped in a filter bubble, and an open attitude to listen to multiple voices without being biased towards self-confirmation bias. In conclusion, the first proposal of this study is to educate consumers on digital news to move them away from the perception that consuming news through online platforms is free. It is a time when digital literacy education needs to be strengthened so that consumers themselves can have the personal capabilities to avoid being trapped in fake news and filter bubbles. Second, in order to protect consumers who prefer free online news, it is necessary to review the outline of a legal system that can recognize the act of providing personal information to consume news as a paid transaction. Finally, it is necessary to prepare effective countermeasures through in-depth research on how the government, news producers, and news consumers should respond to the impact of online platforms on news, and how these issues affect social communities and individuals. Online news consumption has become an irreplaceable daily routine. This study pays attention to the behavior of online news consumers, and empirically analyzes related data to determine what kind of motives online news consumers have, what methods they use to select news, and whether there are differences in news content selection by age. It is expected that this will be a meaningful first step as a study attempted from a consumer perspective on online news consumption behavior. It is also hoped that this study will illuminate the production and consumption process of online platform news more transparently and advance in the direction that consumers' rights and interests can be enhanced through social monitoring.์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„๋Š” OECD 46๊ฐœ๊ตญ ์ค‘ 1์œ„์— ๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ๋‰ด์Šค์— ์ •๋„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์“ฐ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ณดํ™”๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋กœ ์ถ•์ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํŒŒ์•…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ์•…๋œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ƒํ’ˆํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด‘๊ณ , ์ƒํ’ˆ, ์ •์น˜์  ๊ฒฌํ•ด, ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ •๋ณดํ™” ๋˜์–ด ์†Œ๋น„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์ž๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„๋Š” ์–ธ๋ก ์ •๋ณดํ•™ โˆ™ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ โˆ™ ์ •์น˜์™ธ๊ตํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ค„์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ’ˆํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ƒํ’ˆํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„ ์ฃผ์ฒด์ธ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์ž„์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋น„๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ํฌํ„ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ํ†ต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋‹ฌ๊ธฐ โˆ™ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค ์† ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒ๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์†์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์šฉ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ์ด์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ด์šฉํ–‰ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‰ด์Šค ์„ ํƒ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋ณ„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น…๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ƒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌํ„ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ 2019๋…„ 5์›” 25์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2020๋…„ 10์›” 03์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ โ€˜์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณธ ๋‰ด์Šคโ€™์„น์…˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์›น ํฌ๋กค๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 29,703๊ฐœ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์‹ค์ œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์„ ํ–‰ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 1,000๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ 90%๊ฐ€ ํฌํ„ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ(60%), ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ(30%) ๋“ฑ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋งค์ฒด์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์ธ ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰ํƒœ์— ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‚จ์—ฌ ๊ฐ„ ํฌํ„ธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ค‘์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์šฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆด์ˆ˜๋ก ํฌํ„ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„์˜ ์ฐฝ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์ฒด๋„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‰ด์Šค ์ด์šฉ ๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ„ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ด์šฉ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด ์ง์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ตœ์ข…ํ•™๋ ฅ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—…์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ํฌํ„ธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ค‘์ด ๋” ๋†’๊ณ  ์ด์šฉ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์ธ ์ข…์ด๋กœ ์ธ์‡„๋œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ, ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ, ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ, ์‹ ์†์„ฑ, ์‹ฌ์ธต์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์น˜์—์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์€ ํ‰๊ท ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธˆ์ „์  ์ง€๋ถˆ์„ ํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” 1,000๋ช… ์ค‘ 880๋ช…์ด ์ง€๋ถˆ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์ „์  ์ง€๋ถˆ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ํฌ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‰ด์Šค ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ์ •๋ณด ์ œ๊ณต, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ œ3์ž ์ œ๊ณต, ์œ„์น˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ œ๊ณต, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด์šฉ ์ ˆ์ฐจ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์„ฑํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์ธก ํ—ˆ์šฉ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์Šค ์ด์šฉ๋™๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ์Šต๋“์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฌ์ƒ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‰ด์Šค ์ด์šฉ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ „ํ™˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™˜๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ด์šฉ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด์šฉ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‰ด์Šค ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํฌ์ƒ๋น„์šฉ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ด์šฉ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํฌ์ƒ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํฌ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ์ • ์ด์™ธ์— ๋น„๊ธˆ์ „์  ๋น„์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰ํƒœ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ด์šฉ ์‹œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ ํ–‰ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์ด์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์˜ ํœด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋„์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.6๊ฐœ์˜ ํœด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฑ์€ '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ/์‹ ๋…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค.', '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค.', '์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค.', '์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค', '๋‚˜์™€ ์†ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•œ๋‹ค.', '๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋งจ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค.'์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ โ€˜๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹คโ€™๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ  โ€˜๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งจ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹คโ€™๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ํœด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ/์‹ ๋…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒโ€™ํ•˜๋Š” ํœด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 30๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด 60๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์••๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ๊ณ  20๋Œ€๋„ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ํœด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฑ์— ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ณผ์ž‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ํƒํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹  ํŠน์œ ์˜ ํœด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์šฉ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ด์„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค์ฃผ์ œ ์„ ํƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ํ™•์ฆํŽธํ–ฅ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์„ฑ๋ณ„ โˆ™ ์—ฐ๋ น โˆ™ ๊ต์œก ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ํ™•์ฆ ํŽธํ–ฅ์„ฑ์— ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ๋‰ด์Šค์ฃผ์ œ ์†Œ๋น„์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ† ํ”ฝ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง๊ณผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์˜ ์กด์žฌ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋น…๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์€ 2019๋…„ 5์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ฝ 1๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค ์›” ๋™์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ค์ด๋ฒ„์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์ œ ์„ ํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ด ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. 2019๋…„ 5์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2020๋…„ 10์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „์ฒด ์ฃผ์ œ ํ† ํ”ฝ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ •์น˜, ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜, ์‚ฌํšŒ, ์™ธ๊ต, ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ 6๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ†ต์ผ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ถ”์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 6๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์ œ ํ† ํ”ฝ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํด๋ฆญ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ” ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋ณ„ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํŠน์ด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 2020๋…„ ์—ฐ์ดˆ์— ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, 10๋Œ€ โˆ™ 20๋Œ€ โˆ™ 30๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด 40๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ์€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์— ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ 2020๋…„ 10์›”์—๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ์‘์ง‘๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ง‘๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 60๋Œ€์—์„œ ์‘์ง‘๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ 50๋Œ€์™€ 10๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‘์ง‘๋„๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‘์ง‘๋„๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘์ง‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ์†Œ์†์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ •๋ณด ํ˜น์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ด์šฉ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์Šต๋“์ผ ๋•Œ, ํฌ์ƒ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‰ด์Šค ์ด์šฉ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†’์•„์ง์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋กœ ํœด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ด์šฉ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํœด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–‰ํƒœ์—๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋งค์ฒด๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋†’์ด ์ธ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‹œ์— ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ, ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์ž๊ธฐ ํ™•์ฆํŽธํ–ฅ์— ์น˜์šฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฐ ํƒœ๋„ ๋“ฑ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๊ต์œก์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ–์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๋„์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€, ๋‰ด์Šค ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž, ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณต๋™์ฒด, ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋” ์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์ฑ…๋งˆ๋ จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ํ–‰ํƒœ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ด์šฉ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋‰ด์Šค ์„ ํƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€, ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋‚ด์šฉ ์„ ํƒ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํกํ•˜๋‚˜๋งˆ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„ ํ–‰ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ•™์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‰ด์Šค์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ โˆ™ ์†Œ๋น„๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๋ช…๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๊ถŒ์ต์ด ์ฆ์ง„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.๋ชฉ ์ฐจ ์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์˜์˜ 7 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 10 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 10 1. ๋‰ด์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ์ • 10 2. ๋‹ค์ค‘๋งค์ฒด์—์„œ์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 22 3. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณ€ํ™” 30 4. ๋น…๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„ 41 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ด์šฉ 44 1. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„ 44 2. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ด์šฉ๋™๊ธฐ 48 3. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋ณ„ ์„ ํ˜ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ 55 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค ์„ ํƒ 58 1. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ํœด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฑ 58 2. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ํ™•์ฆ ํŽธํ–ฅ์„ฑ 63 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 71 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ 71 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 73 1. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ 73 2. ๋น…๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 74 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ 76 1. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ 77 2. ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋งˆ์ด๋‹ 87 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 91 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„ 91 1. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ด์šฉํ–‰ํƒœ 91 2. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ด์šฉ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ 95 3. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ด์šฉ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ 98 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์„ ํƒ 106 1. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‰ด์Šค ์„ ํƒ ํœด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋„์ถœ 106 2. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‰ด์Šค ์„ ํƒ ํœด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฑ ํŠน์„ฑ 118 3. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‰ด์Šค ์„ ํƒ ํœด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ 124 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋น…๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๋‰ด์Šค ์„ ํƒ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋ณ„ ์ฐจ์ด 129 1. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๋™์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ๊ฐ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ฃผ์ œ ์„ ํƒ ์ฐจ์ด 129 2. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์ œ ์„ ํƒ ์ฐจ์ด 140 3. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ์‘์ง‘๋„ ์ฐจ์ด 160 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 162 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  162 1. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 162 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  165 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ œ์–ธ 169 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 175๋ฐ•
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