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    남성 μ²΄κΈ‰μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜μ˜ 섭식μž₯μ•  κ²½ν—˜ 탐색

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : 체윑ꡐ윑과, 2013. 2. ꢌ순용.μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ—μ„œ 섭식μž₯μ• λŠ” μ—¬μ„±μ„ μˆ˜λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‚¨μ„±μ„ μˆ˜μ—κ²Œλ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚  수 μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” κ·Έ λ™μ•ˆ κ°„κ³Όλ˜μ–΄ μ™”λ˜ 남성 μ²΄κΈ‰μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜μ˜ 섭식μž₯μ•  μœ ν˜•, 섭식μž₯μ•  μ‹œμž‘ 및 지속, 섭식μž₯μ•  μ˜λ―Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ‹¬μΈ΅μ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 섭식μž₯μ•  κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 볡싱, νƒœκΆŒλ„, 레슬링, μœ λ„μ’…λͺ©μ˜ μ„ μˆ˜ 7λͺ…을 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μžλ‘œ μ„ μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 그리고 2011λ…„ 11μ›”λΆ€ν„° 2012λ…„ 2μ›”κΉŒμ§€ 심측면담을 톡해 자료λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , μˆ˜μ§‘λœ μžλ£ŒλŠ” ν…μŠ€νŠΈ 뢄석을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ„μΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 첫째, 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μžλ“€μ˜ 섭식μž₯μ•  μœ ν˜•μ€ λΉˆλ²ˆν•œ μ„­μ‹μ ˆμ œ, 폭식 및 ꡬ토, μ΄λ‡¨μ œ 볡용으둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μ΄λŠ” 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μžλ“€μ΄ μ‹μ΄μš”λ²•κ³Ό μš΄λ™μ„ λ³‘ν–‰ν•˜μ—¬ μž₯기적으둜 체쀑을 κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μ‹œν•©μΆœμ „μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ‹œμ¦Œ κΈ°κ°„μ—λ§Œ λ‹¨κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ μ²΄μ€‘κ°λŸ‰μ„ ν•˜κ³  있으며, 이에 λ”°λ₯Έ μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€μ™€ 뢀담감을 가지기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. 그리고 μ΄λ“€μ˜ 섭식μž₯μ•  μœ ν˜•μ€ μ„ μˆ˜λ§ˆλ‹€ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μžλ“€μ˜ 섭식μž₯μ• λŠ” 보닀 μ‰¬μš΄ μ²΄μ€‘κ°λŸ‰ 방법 선택, μ‹œν•©μΆœμ „ 자격 νšλ“μ— λŒ€ν•œ 뢀담감, λ™λ£Œ 및 μ„ Β·ν›„λ°°μ˜ 영ν–₯으둜 인해 μ‹œμž‘λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 그리고 쀑·고등학ꡐ μ‹œκΈ° 이후뢀터 λŒ€ν•™ μ‹œκΈ°κΉŒμ§€μ˜ μ„ μˆ˜μ˜ 체급 κ²°μ • 체계, μ‰¬μš΄ μ²΄μ€‘κ°λŸ‰ 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ μ΅μˆ™ν•¨ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 섭식μž₯μ• κ°€ κ³ μ°©ν™” λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬κ³ , 섭식μž₯μ• κ°€ μ§€μ†λ˜λŠ” μœ ν˜•μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ‹œμ¦Œ-λΉ„μ‹œμ¦ŒκΈ°κ°„, 그리고 μ‹œν•© μ€‘μš”λ„μ— 따라 차이가 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μžλ“€μ€ 섭식μž₯μ• λ₯Ό κ·Ήμ‹¬ν•œ 슀트레슀, μ •μ •λ‹Ήλ‹Ήν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ κ²½μŸμ˜μ‹, 섭식μž₯애에 λŒ€ν•œ 곡감문화 ν˜•μ„±μœΌλ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 이듀은 개인의 μ²΄μ€‘μ‘°μ ˆ λŠ₯λ ₯κ³Ό μ²΄κΈ‰μ„ μ •μ΄λΌλŠ” ν™˜κ²½μ  μš”κ΅¬ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ λΆˆκ· ν˜•μ— μ˜ν•΄ 슀트레슀λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„ μˆ˜λ“€λ³΄λ‹€ μ‰½κ²Œ μ²΄μ€‘κ°λŸ‰μ„ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ μžμ‹ μ΄ μ •μ •λ‹Ήλ‹Ήν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μ—¬κΈ°κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 섭식μž₯애에 λŒ€ν•œ 뢀정적인 인식은 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μžκ°€ μ£Όλ³€μ˜ 섭식μž₯μ•  κ²½ν—˜μžμ™€ κ³΅κ°λŒ€λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ •λ‹Ήν™” λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 확인할 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.In sports, eating disorder can occur not only in female athletes but also in male athletes. Therefore, The purpose of this study was to make an in-depth analysis of the types of eating disorder, the start of eating disorder, and continuance process of eating disorder in male weight class athletes. For this, this study selected 7 athletes that have eating disorder experience in boxing, teakwondo, wrestling, and judo as research participants. Also, data was collected through in-depth interviews from November 2011 to February 2012. Through a text analysis, this study found the following results. First, eating disorder occurred in the forms of frequent diet limit, binge, vomit, and dose of diuretic of research participants. This is because the research participants went through a short-term weight loss during the season period to participate in the tournament, instead of managing weight over the long term through diet and exercise, and were stressed and burdened by it. Moreover, it was found that they did not identically experience eating disorder, but each experienced it differently. Second, this study has found that the eating disorder of research participants initiated with the choice of an easier way of losing weight, pressure to acquire the qualification to participate in tournaments, and influence of colleagues. Furthermore, it was found that the eating disorder became continued due to the familiarity of the weight class determination system and an easy way of weight loss from the middle and high school period to the university period. For the type that eating disorder continues, there were differences depending on the period (in-season, off-season) and the importance of the tournament. During the in-season period and for tournaments that were highly important, eating disorders were noticeable. Lastly, research participants understood the experience as extreme stress, an unfair sense of competition, and the creation of a sympathetic culture regarding the eating disorder. They were stressed by the imbalance between the individual capability for weight control and environmental demand for weight class determination. Moreover, they felt they were not playing fair concerning the fact they were losing weight more easily than other athletes. However, this negative perception of the eating disorder experience was justified as the research participant sympathizes with those who have experienced eating disorder around him or her.β… . μ„œ λ‘  1 1. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„± 1 2. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ  4 3. μš©μ–΄μ˜ μ •μ˜ 5 4. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ œν•œμ  6 β…‘. 이둠적 λ°°κ²½ 7 1. 섭식μž₯애에 λŒ€ν•œ 이해 7 1) 섭식μž₯μ• μ˜ μ •μ˜ 및 νŠΉμ§• 8 2) 섭식μž₯μ• μ˜ λ°œμƒμ›μΈ 10 3) 섭식μž₯μ•  진단기쀀 16 2. 슀포츠 섭식μž₯μ•  24 1) 슀포츠 섭식μž₯μ• μ˜ 원인 및 증상 24 2) μ’…λͺ©μ— λ”°λ₯Έ 섭식μž₯μ•  26 3) 성별에 λ”°λ₯Έ 섭식μž₯μ•  28 3. 슀포츠 섭식μž₯μ• μ˜ 선행연ꡬ κ³ μ°° 30 β…’. 연ꡬ 방법 32 1. 연ꡬ μ°Έμ—¬μž 32 2. 자료 μˆ˜μ§‘ 35 3. μžλ£ŒλΆ„μ„ 37 4. 자료의 진싀성 38 5. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μœ€λ¦¬μ„± 39 β…£. κ²°κ³Ό 및 λ…Όμ˜ 40 1. 남성 μ²΄κΈ‰μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜μ˜ 섭식μž₯μ•  μœ ν˜• 40 1) λΉˆλ²ˆν•œ μ„­μ‹μ ˆμ œ 41 2) 폭식 및 ꡬ토 42 3) μ•½λ¬Όλ³΅μš© 44 2. 남성 μ²΄κΈ‰μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜μ˜ 섭식μž₯μ•  μ‹œμž‘ 및 지속과정 48 1) 남성 μ²΄κΈ‰μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜μ˜ 섭식μž₯μ•  μ‹œμž‘ 49 2) 섭식μž₯μ• κ°€ 지속화 λ˜λŠ” κ³Όμ • 54 3) 섭식μž₯μ• κ°€ μ§€μ†λ˜λŠ” μœ ν˜• 59 3. 남성 μ²΄κΈ‰μš΄λ™μ„ μˆ˜μ˜ 섭식μž₯μ•  의미 65 1) κ·Ήμ‹¬ν•œ 슀트레슀 66 2) μ •μ •λ‹Ήλ‹Ήν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ κ²½μŸμ˜μ‹ 67 3) 섭식μž₯애에 λŒ€ν•œ 곡감문화 ν˜•μ„± 69 β…€. κ²°λ‘  및 μ œμ–Έ 71 1. κ²°λ‘  71 2. μ œμ–Έ 72 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 75Maste
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