9 research outputs found

    ๆชขๆŸป์˜ ๅž‚็›ดๅŒ็ญ‰ๅŒ–์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ็ถ“้ฉ—็š„ ็ก็ฉถ : ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 4ํ•™๋…„ ์–ธ์–ด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธๅคงๅญธๆ ก ๅคงๅญธ้™ข :ๆ•Ž่‚ฒๅญธ็ง‘,1996.Maste

    (The)Effects of private tutoring on high shool student`s achievement in mathematics

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œกํ•™์ „๊ณต,2005.Docto

    Demographic Analysis on Students' Private Tutoring Experience : A Focus on the Case of High School"A"

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    ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ์†Œ์žฌ A ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 1ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณผ์™ธ ์‹คํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ ์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ํ•™๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋“ฑ ์ธ๊ตฌํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์  ๋ณ€์ธ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณผ์™ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ํ•™๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณผ์™ธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ• ๋น„์œจ์— ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ๏ผŒ๊ณผ์™ธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›”ํ‰๊ท  ๊ณผ์™ธ๋น„์— ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ํ•™๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณผ์™ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ์™ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ• ๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์ˆ˜์— ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณผ์™ธ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ• ๋น„์œจ์— ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ณผ์™ธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์˜ ๊ณผ์™ธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค(p<0.05)

    The Effect of Response Position in a Multiple-Choice Examination

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    ์„ ๋‹คํ˜• ๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ปจ๋‹ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์ง€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ต์ง€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ต์ง€ ์œ„์น˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฌธํ•ญ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ต์ง€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜น์€ ๋‹ต์ง€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋ฌธํ•ญ ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ ๋‹คํ˜• ๋ฌธํ•ญ์—์„œ์˜ ๋‹ต์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹ต์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์›์น™์„ ์ง€์ผœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜ ๋‹ต์ง€ ์œ„์น˜๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ต์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ์˜ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž ์‘๋‹ต ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •๋‹ต์ง€์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ •๋‹ต๋ฅ ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋‹ต์ง€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์ด์ ์—๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธํ•ญ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•ญ์ •๋‹ต๋ฅ ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ •๋‹ต์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–‘๊ทน๋‹จ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์•™์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋‹ต๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. To eliminate cheating or to balance the keys in a multiple-choice examination, the position of response options is sometimes changed. But the effect of rearranging options of an item is not fully examined. Therefore this study sought to determine whether reordering multiple choice item options results in significant effects on item and test performance. We found that rearranging response options does not make any significant difference in test scores, but it makes difference in item difficulty in many items. Especially items whose answer is located in the middle(B to D) showed a slightly higher percentage of correct answers than items whose answer is located in first or last position(A or E)
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