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    A CFD Study on flow uniformity of SCR System in 500MW Coal-Fired Power Plants

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณตํ•™์ „๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์‘์šฉ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ, 2022.2. ํ™ฉ์›ํƒœ๋ฐ•์ฐฝ์šฐ.Since the Paris Climate Change Accord in 2015, the demand to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions has continued. It was closed in December. Starting with this, the coal-fired power generators are continuously shutting down as a policy of de-coal energy conversion to continuously reduce fine dust emissions from coal-fired power plants, such as environmental power supply and seasonal management system. In particular, 58 coal-fired power plants are in operation in Korea, and the gas turbine combined cycle power plant, which is an alternative to coal-fired power plants, is also required to develop facilities for nitrogen oxide (NOx) removal. On the other hand, there are 40 power plants with more than 10 years of life remaining, and efforts are being made to increase facility capacity to improve the performance of environmental facilities with the goal of complying with exhaust gas emission standards for the operation of coal-fired power plants. However, each unit costs a minimum of 100 billion won to a maximum of 300 billion won. Although this seems like a natural measure to satisfy the domestic carbon-neutral policy and respond to changes in the electric power market, it is a method that ignores economic aspects such as investment for facility expansion and securing of land from a companyโ€™s point of view. Environmental facilities for coal-fired power plants include selective catalytic reducing system (SCR), electrostatic precipitators, and desulfurization facilities. These facilities are reaction methods that remove Nox, Dust, and Sox through chemical and electrical reactions. A method of increasing the reaction efficiency includes a method of increasing the reaction area or maximizing the reaction time by passing an appropriate amount of gas through a predetermined area at an optimum speed. For this, efficiency can be improved by adjusting the guide vane and gas distributor so that the optimal amount of gas can pass through the reactant. That is, the reaction efficiency can be increased only by a method of uniform flow by minimizing gas drift. In a previous study on this, the efficiency could be improved by measuring the actual speed in the environmental equipment (electric dust collector) to improve the efficiency of the electrostatic precipitator, and then adjusting the gas distribution plate to obtain the RMS(Root Mean Square) value and make it uniform early. Therefore, in this study, 3D model modeling was carried out based on the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) facility of the 7th and 8th Serise boilers among 500MW class coal-fired power plants in Korea, and the flow characteristics of exhaust gas were evaluated using computational fluid analysis (CFD). It was verified and proved that the gas flow can be uniformed through the improvement factors (Guide Vane, Mixing Pipe). In addition, through this study, an adjustable (motor power, etc.) guide vane model was proposed to secure the meaning of this study. In the future, it is expected that it will be able to establish itself as a new technological paradigm for flow analysis in the expansion of thermal power plant environmental facility improvement and research in related fields.2015๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐํ›„ํ˜‘์•ฝ(Paris Climate Change Accord) ์ดํ›„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์ถ•์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์„ ์ œ์  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋ฐ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋ นํ™”๋ ฅ 1,2ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํš๋ณด๋‹ค 2๋…„ ์•ž๋‹น๊ฒจ 2019๋…„ 12์›”์— ํ์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์„ํƒ„ํ™”๋ ฅ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํƒˆ์„ํƒ„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ „ํ™˜ ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ธ‰์ „, ๊ณ„์ ˆ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ œ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์„ํƒ„ํ™”๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ Shut Down์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—๋Š” ์„ํƒ„ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „ 58๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜์ค‘์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„ํƒ„ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๋Œ€์ฑ„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ธ ๊ฐ€์Šคํ„ฐ๋นˆ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋˜ํ•œ ์งˆ์†Œ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ(NOx) ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๋น„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ 10๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๋‚จ์€ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ์•ฝ40๊ธฐ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ํƒ„ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์˜ ์šด์˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ค€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ค๋น„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ฐœ์„  ๋Œ€์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋น„์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๋Œ€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋‹น ์ตœ์†Œ ์ฒœ์–ต์—์„œ ๋งŽ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‚ผ์ฒœ์–ต์˜ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์†Œ์š”๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”์ •๋ถ€ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ •์ฑ…์„์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ ,์ „๋ ฅ์‹œ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์—…์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณผ๋•Œ ์„ค๋น„์ฆ์„ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž, ๋ถ€์ง€ํ™•๋ณด ๋“ฑ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.์„ํƒ„ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ค๋น„๋กœ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์  ์ด‰๋งคํ™˜์›์ œ(SCR), ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„๊ธฐ,ํƒˆํ™ฉ์„ค๋น„๋“ฑ์ด์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์ด์„ค๋น„๋“ค์€ํ™”ํ•™์ ,์ „๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ NOx, Dust, SOxํ™˜์›๋ฐ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ˜์‘๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.์ด ๋ฐ˜์‘ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋ฉด์ ์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๋ฉด์ ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ฐ˜์‘์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์ฒด์— ์ตœ์ ์–‘์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•ˆ๋‚ด๊นƒ(Guide Vane), ์•”๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์•„๊ฐ€์Šค ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๊ธฐ(Mixing Pipe)์˜ ์กฐ์ • ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํšจ์œจํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๊ฐ€์ŠคํŽธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋™์„ ๊ท ์ผํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„๊ธฐ ํšจ์œจํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ค๋น„(์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„๊ธฐ)๋‚ด ์‹ค์ œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ RMS์„ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅธ ๊ท ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ถ„ํฌํŒ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ์œจ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด 500MW๊ธ‰ ์„ํƒ„ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ์ค‘ 7,8ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ์˜ SCR(์„ ํƒ์ ์ด‰๋งคํ™˜์›๋ฒ•)์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ 3D๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์‚ฐ์œ ์ฒด์—ญํ•™ํ•ด์„(CFD)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ์œ ๋™ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์„ ์ธ์ž(Guide Vane, Mixing Pipe, Catalyst)์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์Šค ์œ ๋™์ด ๊ท ์ผํ™” ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช… ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์กฐ์ •๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ(adjustable: ๋ชจํ„ฐ๋™๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ) ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ๋ฒ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ค๋น„ ๊ฐœ์„  ํ™•๋Œ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์œ ๋™ํ•ด์„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.I. ์„œ๋ก  1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ 1.2.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  1.2.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1.3 ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1.3.1 SCR(์„ ํƒ์  ์ด‰๋งคํ™˜์›๋ฒ•) 1.3.2 ์ „์‚ฐ์œ ์ฒด์—ญํ•™ํ•ด์„ 1.4 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 1.5 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋™ํ–ฅ II. ์ „์‚ฐํ•ด์„ 2.1 ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ 2.2 ๊ฒฉ์ž ์ž‘์—… 2.3 ํ•ด์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• 2.3.1 ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์กฐ๊ฑด 2.3.2 Porous Media ํ•ด์„ 2.3.3 ์„ค๊ณ„ํŒ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ค€ III. ํ•ด์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 3.1 ๋ ˆํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ํ•ด์„ 3.2 ๊ฐœ์„ ์•ˆ ํ•ด์„ 3.2.1 Additional Guide Vane Cases 3.2.2 Mixing pipe 3.2.3 Additional Vanes + Mixing Pipe 3.2.4 Additional Vanes + Mixing Pipe + Catalyst IV. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  4.1 ์š”์•ฝ 4.2 ํ›„์†์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ Abstract์„

    A study on "Suunjeongbihoeyurok" reflected Jeolla dialect in the early period of 19th Century

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    ๊ตญ์–ด์‚ฌ์ž๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ๋น™์–ธ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š”๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ•ด๋‹น์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ผ ๋น™์–ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์™„ํŒ๋ณธ ํŒ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ„ ์†Œ์„ค๋“ค์ด ๋‹น๋Œ€์˜ ์ „๋ผ ๋น™์–ธ์„ ๋น„๊ต์  ์ž˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธํ—Œ๋“ค์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ์ „๋ผ ๋น™์–ธ์˜ ์Œ์šด ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ทธ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ์ตœ์ „์Šน(1986)์—์„œ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™„ํŒ๋ณธ ํŒ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ„ ์†Œ์„ค ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๊ธฐ ๋‚ด์ง€๋Š” 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ„ํ–‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ „๋ผ ๋น™์–ธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ทนํžˆ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค. ํ•„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ใ€Ž์ˆ˜์šด์ •๋น„ ํšŒ์œ ๋ก(็ก้›ฒไบจๆ‚ฒๆ‡ท้บ้Œ„)ใ€์€ 1826๋…„์— ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ์„œ๏ผŒ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง์—์„œ 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „๋ผ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ํ•„์‚ฌ๋ณธ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์˜ ์ €์ˆ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๊น€์”จ ๊ณ„๋ ด๊ตฐํŒŒ์˜ ํ›„์†์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ผ๋„ ์ž„์‹ค์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๊น€๋‚™ํ˜„(้‡‘ๆจ‚้กฏ)์ด๋‹ค. ็ก้›ฒไบจ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‹นํ˜ธ(ํ›จ์—ผ)์ด๋‹ค. ๊น€๋‚™ํ˜„์€ 1759๋…„ 11์›” 17(์˜์กฐ 35๋…„, ๊ธฐ๋ฌ˜๋…„)์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ 1830๋…„(์ˆœ์กฐ 30๋…„, ๊ฒฝ์ธ๋…„) 8์›” 11์ผ์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ–ฅ๋…„ 72์„ธ์˜€๋‹ค. The present study aims at analyzing Korean language historical features of ใ€ŽSuunjeongbihoeyurokใ€ written by Kim Nak-hyeon in 1826. ใ€ŽSuunjeongbihoeyurokใ€ is a Hangeul manuscript which reflected Jeolla dialect (limited Jeonbuk Imsil dialect) in the early period of 19th century and was written by Kim Nak-hyeon. Nak-hyeon in his post that he built by hand to engage in conservation and management of Suunjeong defined three servants while assigned to the fields, a few asked That"s not to say this is self-created. Five pages in the first half of this is in Chinese character; later in ten pages were written in Hangul. For two kinds of documents written in letters are not identical to each other. Hangul sentences of the second half of the Chinese character is not eonhae(่ซบ่งฃ). In other words, it is not translation of the Chinese for the Korean sentences of the second part. The present study analyzed linguistic consciousness of Kim Nak-hyeon reflected Korean sentence. The results show that there are 3 kinds of hypercorrection related to t-palatalization and which means that he recognized t-palatalization as a noticeable indication of Jeolla dialect. Also, the results indicated that there are unique figures of speech in Korean sentence written by Kim Nak-hyeon.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2009๋…„๋„ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ

    A CFD Study on flow uniformity of SCR System in 500MW Coal-Fired Power Plants

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    Since the Paris Climate Change Accord in 2015, the demand to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions has continued. It was closed in December. Starting with this, the coal-fired power generators are continuously shutting down as a policy of de-coal energy conversion to continuously reduce fine dust emissions from coal-fired power plants, such as environmental power supply and seasonal management system. In particular, 58 coal-fired power plants are in operation in Korea, and the gas turbine combined cycle power plant, which is an alternative to coal-fired power plants, is also required to develop facilities for nitrogen oxide (NOx) removal. On the other hand, there are 40 power plants with more than 10 years of life remaining, and efforts are being made to increase facility capacity to improve the performance of environmental facilities with the goal of complying with exhaust gas emission standards for the operation of coal-fired power plants. However, each unit costs a minimum of 100 billion won to a maximum of 300 billion won. Although this seems like a natural measure to satisfy the domestic carbon-neutral policy and respond to changes in the electric power market, it is a method that ignores economic aspects such as investment for facility expansion and securing of land from a companyโ€™s point of view. Environmental facilities for coal-fired power plants include selective catalytic reducing system (SCR), electrostatic precipitators, and desulfurization facilities. These facilities are reaction methods that remove Nox, Dust, and Sox through chemical and electrical reactions. A method of increasing the reaction efficiency includes a method of increasing the reaction area or maximizing the reaction time by passing an appropriate amount of gas through a predetermined area at an optimum speed. For this, efficiency can be improved by adjusting the guide vane and gas distributor so that the optimal amount of gas can pass through the reactant. That is, the reaction efficiency can be increased only by a method of uniform flow by minimizing gas drift. In a previous study on this, the efficiency could be improved by measuring the actual speed in the environmental equipment (electric dust collector) to improve the efficiency of the electrostatic precipitator, and then adjusting the gas distribution plate to obtain the RMS(Root Mean Square) value and make it uniform early. Therefore, in this study, 3D model modeling was carried out based on the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) facility of the 7th and 8th Serise boilers among 500MW class coal-fired power plants in Korea, and the flow characteristics of exhaust gas were evaluated using computational fluid analysis (CFD). It was verified and proved that the gas flow can be uniformed through the improvement factors (Guide Vane, Mixing Pipe). In addition, through this study, an adjustable (motor power, etc.) guide vane model was proposed to secure the meaning of this study. In the future, it is expected that it will be able to establish itself as a new technological paradigm for flow analysis in the expansion of thermal power plant environmental facility improvement and research in related fields.2015๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐํ›„ํ˜‘์•ฝ(Paris Climate Change Accord) ์ดํ›„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์ถ•์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์„ ์ œ์  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ „ํ™˜ ๋ฐ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋ นํ™”๋ ฅ 1,2ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํš๋ณด๋‹ค 2๋…„ ์•ž๋‹น๊ฒจ 2019๋…„ 12์›”์— ํ์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์„ํƒ„ํ™”๋ ฅ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํƒˆ์„ํƒ„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ „ํ™˜ ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ธ‰์ „, ๊ณ„์ ˆ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ œ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์„ํƒ„ํ™”๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ Shut Down์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—๋Š” ์„ํƒ„ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „ 58๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜์ค‘์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„ํƒ„ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๋Œ€์ฑ„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ธ ๊ฐ€์Šคํ„ฐ๋นˆ ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋˜ํ•œ ์งˆ์†Œ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ(NOx) ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๋น„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ 10๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๋‚จ์€ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋Š” ์•ฝ40๊ธฐ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ํƒ„ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ์˜ ์šด์˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ค€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ค๋น„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ฐœ์„  ๋Œ€์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋น„์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๋Œ€์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋‹น ์ตœ์†Œ ์ฒœ์–ต์—์„œ ๋งŽ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‚ผ์ฒœ์–ต์˜ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์†Œ์š”๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”์ •๋ถ€ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ •์ฑ…์„์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ ,์ „๋ ฅ์‹œ์žฅ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์—…์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณผ๋•Œ ์„ค๋น„์ฆ์„ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž, ๋ถ€์ง€ํ™•๋ณด ๋“ฑ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.์„ํƒ„ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ค๋น„๋กœ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์  ์ด‰๋งคํ™˜์›์ œ(SCR), ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„๊ธฐ,ํƒˆํ™ฉ์„ค๋น„๋“ฑ์ด์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ์ด์„ค๋น„๋“ค์€ํ™”ํ•™์ ,์ „๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ NOx, Dust, SOxํ™˜์›๋ฐ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ˜์‘๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.์ด ๋ฐ˜์‘ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋ฉด์ ์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๋ฉด์ ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ฐ˜์‘์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์ฒด์— ์ตœ์ ์–‘์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•ˆ๋‚ด๊นƒ(Guide Vane), ์•”๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์•„๊ฐ€์Šค ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๊ธฐ(Mixing Pipe)์˜ ์กฐ์ • ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํšจ์œจํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๊ฐ€์ŠคํŽธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๋™์„ ๊ท ์ผํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„๊ธฐ ํšจ์œจํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ค๋น„(์ „๊ธฐ์ง‘์ง„๊ธฐ)๋‚ด ์‹ค์ œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ RMS์„ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅธ ๊ท ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ถ„ํฌํŒ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ์œจ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด 500MW๊ธ‰ ์„ํƒ„ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ์ค‘ 7,8ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ์˜ SCR(์„ ํƒ์ ์ด‰๋งคํ™˜์›๋ฒ•)์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ 3D๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์‚ฐ์œ ์ฒด์—ญํ•™ํ•ด์„(CFD)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ์œ ๋™ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์„ ์ธ์ž(Guide Vane, Mixing Pipe, Catalyst)์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์Šค ์œ ๋™์ด ๊ท ์ผํ™” ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช… ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์กฐ์ •๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ(adjustable: ๋ชจํ„ฐ๋™๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ) ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ๋ฒ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ค๋น„ ๊ฐœ์„  ํ™•๋Œ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์œ ๋™ํ•ด์„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.I. ์„œ๋ก  1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ 1.2.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  1.2.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1.3 ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1.3.1 SCR(์„ ํƒ์  ์ด‰๋งคํ™˜์›๋ฒ•) 1.3.2 ์ „์‚ฐ์œ ์ฒด์—ญํ•™ํ•ด์„ 1.4 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 1.5 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋™ํ–ฅ II. ์ „์‚ฐํ•ด์„ 2.1 ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ 2.2 ๊ฒฉ์ž ์ž‘์—… 2.3 ํ•ด์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• 2.3.1 ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์กฐ๊ฑด 2.3.2 Porous Media ํ•ด์„ 2.3.3 ์„ค๊ณ„ํŒ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ค€ III. ํ•ด์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 3.1 ๋ ˆํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ํ•ด์„ 3.2 ๊ฐœ์„ ์•ˆ ํ•ด์„ 3.2.1 Additional Guide Vane Cases 3.2.2 Mixing pipe 3.2.3 Additional Vanes + Mixing Pipe 3.2.4 Additional Vanes + Mixing Pipe + Catalyst IV. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  4.1 ์š”์•ฝ 4.2 ํ›„์†์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ Abstract์„

    19์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ์Œ์šด์‚ฌ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ-๋ชจ์Œ๋ก 

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    A Study on the Record period of the culinary book JUBANGMUN(้…’ๆ–นๆ–‡) ; From the viewpoint of phonological changes

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    ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2009๋…„ 1์›” 30์ผ์— ์ดํ™”์—ฌ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ๊ตญ์–ด์‚ฌํ•™ํšŒ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—ฐ๊ตฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊น๊ณ  ๊ณ ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ž„In Jubangmun(้…’ๆ–นๆ–‡), the letter แ„จ was used as shown in the word like . An examination of the historical Korean literature shows that this letter only began to appear in the mid of the 18th century, and this gives us an initial hint as to the writing period of Jubangmun. In Jubangmun, the palatalization process of t๏ผžสง(ใ„ท๏ผžใ…ˆ) amounts to 23.8%, totalling its presence in the word-initial and non-initial positions. Comparing this ratio to that of Seouls literature published in the 18th century, we confirm that the record era of Jubangmun was around the mid of the eighteenth century. The change of sk๏ผžkk(ใ…บ๏ผžใ„ฒ) at the final consonant clusters in a declinable word also confirms this, since such a changing process has occurred more widely in Jubangmun than in Eumsikdimibang, [which was written in the early eighteenth century.] The vowel change สŒ๏ผžษจ(ยท๏ผžใ…ก) has been detected to occur in Jubangmun. However, the vowel change สŒ๏ผža(ยท๏ผžk) has not. This indicates that the vowel สŒ(ยท) was still a distinctive sound in the vowel system in the period when Jubangmun was written. This again shows its record status not being in the very last period of the 18th century. In Jubangmun a change like ani>ai(์•„๋‹ˆ-๏ผœ์•„์ด-), in which the nasal n was deleted in front of the vowel i in the non-initial word, is detected. n-deletion of this sort began to appear in the early 18th century Yeongnam literature and Gaesucheophaesineo(ๆ”นไฟฎๆท่งฃๆ–ฐ่ชž), a Seoul literature published in 1748. Based on the above observations, I conclude that the record period of Jubangmun dates as back as to early eighteenth century(about 1700-1735). This conclusion should be invariable irrespective of the dialectal backgrounds of Jugangmun whether it is Gyeongang- or other dialects in southern area of Korea. The crucial piece of evidence for this conclusion comes from the presence of ์•„์ด-[ai](presumably with a slightly nasalized vowel i) in Jubangmun, the original form of which had been ์•„๋‹ˆ-[ani]

    The Study of the Language Changes on Seongju in Gyeongbuk

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