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    : ๋‚จํƒœ๋ น ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ๊ณต์› ์ผ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์กฐ๊ฒฝํ•™๊ณผ, 2012. 2. ์„ฑ์ข…์ƒ.์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜ ์ˆ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ๋„์‹œ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ์ด 90.9%์— ์œก๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”, ๋„์‹œํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์š” ํ† ์ง€๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌํ™”์ƒํƒœ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๊ณ , ์ง€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธ‰์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์™€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋†’์•„์ ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์šฉ์ง€ํ™•๋ณด๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ง€์ž์ฒด์˜ ํ† ์ง€ ๋ณด์ƒ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ณผ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์ถ”์ง„์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐํ™”๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ๋„์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์ง‘ํ–‰ ๋„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ๊ณต์›์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ๋ชฐ์ œ์˜ ์‹œํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋งˆ์ € ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ํ•ด์ œ๋  ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํƒ€ ์‹œ์„ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ง€์ž์ฒด์˜ ์ž๊ธˆํˆฌ์ž…์ด ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์œผ๋กœ, ๋„์‹œ๊ณต์› ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž…์ฒด๋„์‹œ๊ณต์›์ด๋ž€, ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ณต์› ์—ฐ๋ฉด์ ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ ์‹œ, ์–ด๋–ค ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ƒใ†ํ•˜์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„์˜ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ณต์›์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์˜ ๊ตฌ ์ฑ„์„์žฅํ„ฐ์˜ ์ ˆ๊ฐœ์ง€, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด ๋†’์€ ์˜น๋ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜, ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ์™€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ƒํ•˜ ์ˆ˜์ง์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์—, ๊ฑด๋ฌผํ˜• ๊ณต์›์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ƒํ™œ๊ถŒ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ธ๊ณต๋Œ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์‚ฐ์ง€ํ˜• ๊ณต์› ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋„์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต์›์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์„ฑ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด ๊ณต์›์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ž…์ฒด๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ž…์ฒด๋„์‹œ๊ณต์›์€, ํ•œ ๋ฏผ๊ด€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ๊ณต์› ๋‚ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋น„๊ณต์›์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์ž„๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์› ์กฐ์„ฑ๋น„ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๊ณต์› ์ผ๋ชฐ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ตํ˜• ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš, ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต์›์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณต์ค‘๊ถŒ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ถŒ ์–‘๋„์ œ(TDR) ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์†Œ์œ  ๋Œ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒ, ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚จํƒœ๋ น ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ๊ณต์› ์ผ๋Œ€๋กœ, ๊ตฌ์ฑ„์„์žฅ ๋ถ€์ง€๋กœ์„œ ๋†’์ด ์•ฝ 30~50m์˜ ๋†’์€ ์•”์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐœ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์•ฝ 30๋…„ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ์ง‘ํ•˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋˜์–ด ๋„์‹œ ๋ฏธ๊ด€์„ ํ•ด์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์™”๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ‘ ๊ณตํ„ฐ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ์„ 2012๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์•ˆ์ด ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ•๋‚จ์ˆœํ™˜๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๋ถ์ธก ์ ˆ๊ฐœ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ„ฐ๋„์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , ๊ณต์› ๋™์ธก์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‹นIC์˜ ๋žจํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ค๊ณ„์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต์›์€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋œ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋…น์ง€์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด, ์ด๊ณณ์— ์ ˆ๊ฐœ์ง€์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž…์ฒด๋„์‹œ๊ณต์›์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์ŠคํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ฒ˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๊ณต์›์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.According to the statistics, more than half of the world's population lives in the city nowadays. Especially in South Korea, The population of urban areas has suddenly increased and been up to 90.9 percent of the entire population. Because of the country's rapid industrialization urbanization the cityward tendency of the population has been deepened. The densely populated areas in the city with the physical limits have been saturated and the land value has harshly risen. Therefore, the needs and wants of urban Infrastructure have been increasing, but acquisition of site for the local governments has been more difficult. The local governments who have been imposed a heavy burden on had to cancel the projects or the projects have been extended over a long period of time and consequently the city lacks urban infrastructures. Because of sunset law unexecuted city parks which occupy the largest portion of the unexecuted urban planning facilities can be lifted because of not enough cash injection as local governments think that creating the city parks is not their top priority. It is about time to find out the way that makes the proportion of city parks higher. Multi-dimensional city park, which is considered more useful for the mountainous cites like Seoul in Korea, is to make architectural structures on cutting areas in the city, such as at the abandoned quarry site, or the edge between city and mountain. Basically where the city area has the disconnection with the natural park multi-dimensional city park reconnects the surrounding area vertically with the structure. Then, the city having multi-dimensional city parks has a variety of forms of the city park with artificial land, hanging deck or etc. As borrowing and adapting Japan's Multi-dimensional city park' law, designing under the park as the private capital project which is placed in the structure makes profitable city park to supplement the park construction and maintenance cost. When local government makes the city park on the private site, to compensate the value of private site is necessary and I introduce the 'air right' and 'TDR(Transfer of Development Right)' as a compensation or a reparation method for the private capital loss. The proposed site is Namtaeryeong neighborhood park and surrounding area which is located on the quarry site abandoned more than 30 years ago after the works was discontinued. The site has been told that its 30-50m cutting area made of stone which has not been maintained well destroys urban landscape. Currently, small portion of the vacant lot at the bottom part of the site has a plan to be changed to the neighborhood park. However, the established plan does not concern the environmental perception and the sense of place, such as having the 'Gangnam urban expressway' facilities near in the future, contacting a 'Sadang interchange' ramp on the east border of the site, cutting edge of rock having strong character, and so on. Also, the established plan shows stereotyped and two-dimensional result both psychologically and physically isolated as an ineffective green space in the city. Since these existing facts make the potentiality of multi-dimensional using plan exceptionally better, I try to promote making the multi-dimensional city park functioning as the reconnecting the cutting area in the site.Maste
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