18 research outputs found

    An approach for decomposing out-of-control monitoring statistics in multivariate clustering algorithm based control chart

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    Master์ƒํƒœ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์€ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ณต์ •์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์žฅ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฐํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง์œผ๋กœ์จ, ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์žฅ๋น„ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์ดํƒˆ ์‹œ์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์›์ธ์˜ ์‹๋ณ„์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋„๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์— ๋งŽ์ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์— ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ž์ฒด์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ Hotellingโ€™s T2 ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์–ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋„์— ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ด์ƒ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” Rungetโ€™s T2 ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„ํฌ์— ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋งˆํ• ๋ผ๋…ธ๋น„์Šค ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋„์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ๊ณ ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„ํฌ์˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ—Œ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์Šต๋“ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋„์—์„œ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ์ด์ƒ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์ƒ์น˜์— ๋ฐœ์ƒ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์›์ธ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋ฉ”์ธ ์—”์ง„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„ํฌ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ƒ ์›์ธ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ ์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋„์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์˜€๋˜ Rungerโ€™s T2 ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.The condition of machines must be monitored in terms of quality and productivity, and out-of-control observations should be detected before the machineโ€™s condition non-normality leads to major damage such as breakdown or explosion. As the wide deployment of Information and Communication Technique and additional process monitoring systems with various sensors provide massive amounts of data online, such data proliferation provides opportunities for real-time continuous monitoring of a machine and identifying the major contributors. Despite the applicability of large data to detect out-of-control observation with control chart, few efforts have been made to establish a decomposition methodology based on such data. In particular, the unique nature of a clustering algorithm-based control chart is not reflected in the existing studies of decomposition because they do not focus on the characteristics of recent collected data. To fill the research gap, this research aimed to develop a decomposition methodology for a clustering algorithm-based control chart. The methodology included a procedure for decomposing the out-of-control observations that were collected from the clustering algorithm-based control chart. The decomposition methodology was devised based on insights gained from literature related to control chart, decomposition, and distance measurement. In addition, two case studies on decomposing out-of-control observations by utilizing simulation and vesselโ€™s main engine data provided insight to devise existing methodology. In this context, the procedure of decomposition consisted of three steps: 1) out-of-control observation collection, 2) decomposition out-of-control observation, and 3) definition of significant major contributors. In particular, 2.1) fixation of centroid and 2.2) degree of non-normality were introduced to construct the proposed methodology. The proposed methodology presented a systematic design process for decomposing out-of-control observations collected from clustering algorithm-based control chart via the efficient analyses of condition data. In addition, it can create a synergistic effect if incorporated into brand new machine learning methodologies to conduct condition-based maintenance. From a theoretical perspective, this research shows the contribution to extending the research area of Rungerโ€™s T2 decomposition by combining existing methodologies and characteristics of recent data. From a practical perspective, results of this study can support engineers in maintaining the condition of machines efficiently

    A Case Study on the Establishment of Upper Control Limit to Detect Vesselโ€™s Main Engine Failures using Multivariate Control Chart

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    Main engine failures in ship operations can lead to a major damage in terms of the vessel itself and the financial cost. In this respect, monitoring of a vesselโ€™s main engine condition is crucial in ensuring the vessel's performance and reducing the maintenance cost. The collection of a huge amount of vessel operational data in the maritime industry has never been easier with the advent of advanced data collection technologies. Real-time monitoring of the condition of a vesselโ€™s main engine has a potential to create significant value in maritime industry. This study presents a case study on the establishment of upper control limit to detect vesselโ€™s main engine failures using multivariate control chart. The case study uses sample data of an ocean-going vessel operated by a major marine services company in Korea, collected in the period of 2016.05-2016.07. This study first reviews various main engine-related variables that are considered to affect the condition of the main engine, and then attempts to detect abnormalities and their patterns via multivariate control charts. This study is expected to help to enhance the vesselโ€™s availability and provide a basis for a condition-based maintenance that can support proactive management of vesselโ€™s main engine in the future.22Nkc
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