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    N-Alkylnitrones์˜ ์Œ์ด์˜จ๊ณผ alkenes์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌํ™” ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :ํ™”ํ•™๊ณผ ์œ ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•™์ „๊ณต,1995.Maste

    ๅ‰ๆผข ๆ™‚ๆœŸ ๅ„’ๅฎถ์˜ ไบบๆ€ง่ซ– ็ก็ฉถ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™ ์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก๊ณผ, 2019. 2. ๊น€๋ณ‘ํ™˜.The subject of this paper is confucianism's human nature theory in Pre-Han Dynasty. To do this, this paper examines the moral educational implications of this theory and study human nature theory of Dong Zhong-Shu and Yang Xiong which is the representative idea of theory above. This paper first discusses the socio-political background and ideological background in Pre-Han Dynasty, and then, looks at the human nature theory of Dong Zhong-Shu and Yang Xiong sequentially. Pre-Han Dynasty was founded, after Qin dynasty with only 15 years of history perished that had unified China continent for the first time. The early period of Pre-Han Dynasty, therefore, was very confusing in socio-political terms, and was the period of various ideas by a lot of schools, such as Pre-Qin confucian thought which had been lost since Fen Shu Keng Ru in Qin dynasty, Huang-Lao Taoism for comforting the weary people of a long war, Yin and Yang school, and hundred schools of thought. In the middle of Pre-Han Dynasty, Dong Zhong-Shu tried to strengthen the emperor power and stabilize the nation by unifying various ideas into confucianism. But, in the late period of Pre-Han Dynasty when Yang Xiong was active, the maternal relatives of the empress were influential, and a coup based on superstitious prophecy arose and finally, Pre-Han Dynasty perished. Dong Zhong-Shu set the theories of Yingyang Wuxing and the relationship theory between heaven and human as the basis for his human nature theory. Then he respectively assigned the meanings of evil and goodness to Qi of YinYang, principle of operation of the heaven. He also thought that this principle applies to humans and connects the heaven and humans. Based on this, he introduced various theories: the theory that human nature has both good personality and evil taste, the theory that the human nature consists of the material of good, but it itself is not good, and the theory that there are three types of human beings: a saint, an ordinary person, and a humble person. Dong Zhong-Shu's human nature theory lacks confidence in the possibility of human personality change, was created to justify the power of the ruling class, and weakened democratic ideas about morality. These can be pointed out to be problems. However, it is remarkable that the terms in human nature theory had been carefully used and the theory is meaningful in that harmonization had been attempted by fusing human nature theory of disconnected confucianism. Yang Xiong thought that it was his mission to protect the tradition of confucianism from the sophistries in the late period of the in Pre-Han Dynasty and he set the cosmology centered on heaven, earth, and human as the basis of his human nature theory. Based on this, he introduced the theory that human nature is a mixture of evil and good, and that there are three types of human beings: a saint, a wise man, and an ordinary man, depending on their level of study. Yang Xiong's human nature theory was difficult to grasp the true meaning because it was conveyed in the form of ใ€ŽFayanใ€, was far from the purpose of preserving the tradition of confucianism, and was known to descendants by his first argument that good and evil are mixed. These could had been better. However, it is meaningful that he published ใ€ŽTaixuanjingใ€ and ใ€ŽFayanใ€ by using his own language and developed his own human nature theory, also argued that anyone could be a saint through endeavors, and emphasized study and self-determination for this. According to the confucianism's human nature theory in Pre-Han Dynasty, the ethics education should be based on the belief that personality can change. It should also be recognized that the purpose of ethics education is not to nurture human beings who contribute to the interests and development of a nation, but to nurture moral human beings and right citizens. Finally, it should be remembered that ethics education can be achieved successfully through authority secured when the ethics teachers constructed appropriate goals and contents by hierarchically understanding the learner's level of moral development and become an example of the learners by becoming an expert.๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๅ‰ๆผข ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์œ ๊ฐ€์˜ ไบบๆ€ง่ซ–์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ค‘์„œ์™€ ์–‘์›…์˜ ไบบๆ€ง่ซ–์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋…ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๅ‰ๆผข ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์œ ๊ฐ€ ไบบๆ€ง่ซ–์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋„๋•๊ต์œก์  ํ•จ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋จผ์ € ๅ‰ๆผข ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋…ผํ•œ ๋’ค, ๋™์ค‘์„œ์™€ ์–‘์›…์˜ ไบบๆ€ง่ซ–์„ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๅ‰ๆผข์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ†ต์ผํ–ˆ๋˜ ็งฆ์ด ๋‹จ 15๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๋ฉธ๋งํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ฑด๊ตญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๅ‰ๆผข ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ็งฆ์˜ ๋ถ„์„œ๊ฐฑ์œ  ์ดํ›„ ๋ช…๋งฅ์ด ๋Š๊ฒผ๋˜ ์„ ์ง„์œ ๊ฐ€, ์˜ค๋žœ ์ „๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ”ผํํ•ด์ง„ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™ฉ๋กœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์Œ์–‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ์ œ์ž๋ฐฑ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑํ–‰ํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ๅ‰ๆผข ์ค‘๊ธฐ ๋™์ค‘์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ผํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์–‘์›…์ด ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๅ‰ๆผข ๋ง๊ธฐ, ์™ธ์ฒ™ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋“์„ธ์™€ ์ฐธ์œ„์„ค์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ์™•์œ„์ฐฌํƒˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๅ‰ๆผข์€ ๊ตญ์šด์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋™์ค‘์„œ๋Š” ้™ฐ้™ฝไบ”่กŒ่ซ–๊ณผ ๅคฉไบบ็›ธ้—œ่ซ–์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ไบบๆ€ง่ซ–์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ์šดํ–‰ ์›๋ฆฌ์ธ ้™ฐ้™ฝ์˜ ๆฐฃ์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๆƒก๊ณผ ๅ–„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ํ•˜๋Š˜๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ค‘์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์—๋Š” ๅ–„ํ•œ ไบบๆ€ง๊ณผ ๆƒกํ•œ ่ฒชๆ€ง์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๆ€งๅ–„ๆƒ…ๆƒก่ชช, ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์€ ์„ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํƒ•[ๅ–„่ณช]์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๆ€งๆœชๅ–„่ชช, ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ่–ไบบ-ไธญๆฐ‘-ๆ–—็ญฒ์˜ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ไธ‰ๅ“่ชช์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋™์ค‘์„œ์˜ ไบบๆ€ง่ซ–์—๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธ์„ฑ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ธต์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋„๋•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฏผ๋ณธ์  ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ํ‡ด์ƒ‰์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ทธ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ง€์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ไบบๆ€ง่ซ–์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์‹ ์ค‘์„ ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์œ ํ•™์˜ ไบบๆ€ง่ซ–์„ ์œตํ•ฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์˜์˜๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์›…์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๅ‰ๆผข ๋ง๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ถค๋ณ€์‚ฌ์„ค๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ํ•™์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๅคฉยทๅœฐยทไบบ์˜ ้“๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๅคช็Ž„์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก ์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ไบบๆ€ง่ซ–์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์›…์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์ด๋ž€ ๅ–„๊ณผ ๆƒก์ด ํ˜ผ์žฌ๋œ ์žฌ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๆ€งๅ–„ๆƒกๆทท่ชช, ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์›€[ๅญธ]์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ่–ไบบ-่ณขไบบ-่ก†ไบบ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ’ˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ไธ‰ๅ“่ชช์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–‘์›…์˜ ไบบๆ€ง่ซ–์€ ๅ‚ณ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ใ€Žๆณ•่จ€ใ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ง„๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ ์ง„์˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ์œ ํ•™์˜ ์ •ํ†ต์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์˜์‹์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‚˜ ๆ€งๅ–„ๆƒกๆทท์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ›„๋Œ€์— ๊ฑฐ๋ก ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์‰ฌ์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ใ€Žๅคช็Ž„็ถ“ใ€, ใ€Žๆณ•่จ€ใ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ไบบๆ€ง่ซ–์„ ๊ฐœ์ง„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ่–ไบบ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์›€[ๅญธ]๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ฒด์  ๊ฒฐ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๅ‰ๆผข ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์œ ๊ฐ€ ไบบๆ€ง่ซ–์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋„๋•๊ต์œก์—๋Š” ์ธ์„ฑ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋„๋•๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด์ต๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์œก์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋„๋•์  ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ •์˜๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์œ ๋…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„๋•๊ต์œก์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๋„๋• ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธต์  ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ , ๋„๋•๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋ฉฐ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ด ๋  ๋•Œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.๋ชฉ ์ฐจ โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋™๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 5 โ…ก. ๅ‰ๆผข ๆ™‚ๆœŸ ๅ„’ๅฎถ ไบบๆ€ง่ซ–์˜ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 9 1. ์‚ฌํšŒ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 9 1.1. ์ „ํ•œ(ๅ‰ๆผข) ์ดˆยท์ค‘๊ธฐ์™€ ๋™์ค‘์„œ 9 1.2. ์ „ํ•œ(ๅ‰ๆผข) ๋ง๊ธฐ์™€ ์–‘์›… 13 2. ์‚ฌ์ƒ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 17 2.1. ์„ ์ง„์œ ํ•™(ๅ…ˆ็งฆๅ„’ๅญธ) 18 2.2. ํ™ฉ๋กœ๋„๊ฐ€(้ปƒ่€้“ๅฎถ) 20 2.3. ์Œ์–‘๊ฐ€(้™ฐ้™ฝๅฎถ)์™€ ์ฐธ์œ„์žฌ์ด์„ค(่ฎ–็ทฏ็ฝ็•ฐ่ชช) 22 โ…ข. ๋™์ค‘์„œ(่‘ฃไปฒ่ˆ’)์˜ ไบบๆ€ง่ซ– 25 1. ๋™์ค‘์„œ ไบบๆ€ง่ซ–์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ 25 1.1. ์Œ์–‘์˜คํ–‰๋ก (้™ฐ้™ฝไบ”่กŒ่ซ–) 25 1.2. ์ฒœ๋„๋ก (ๅคฉ้“่ซ–) 29 1.2.1. ์ฒœ(ๅคฉ) ๊ฐœ๋… 29 1.2.2. ์ฒœ์ธ์ƒ๊ด€๋ก (ๅคฉไบบ็›ธ้—œ่ซ–) 32 2. ๋™์ค‘์„œ ไบบๆ€ง่ซ–์˜ ํ•จ์˜ 35 2.1. ๋ณธ์„ฑ(ๆœฌๆ€ง)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด 35 2.2. ๋ณธ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ 37 2.2.1. ์„ฑ๋ฏธ์„ ์„ค(ๆ€งๆœชๅ–„่ชช) 37 2.2.2. ์ธ์„ฑ(ไบบๆ€ง)๊ณผ ํƒ์„ฑ(่ฒชๆ€ง) 42 2.3. ์‚ผํ’ˆ์„ค(ไธ‰ๅ“่ชช) 45 2.3.1. ์ค‘๋ฏผ์˜ ์„ฑ[ไธญๆฐ‘ไน‹ๆ€ง] 45 2.3.2. ์„ฑ์ธ(่–ไบบ)-์ค‘๋ฏผ(ไธญๆฐ‘)-๋‘์†Œ(ๆ–—็ญฒ) 49 3. ๋™์ค‘์„œ ไบบๆ€ง่ซ–์˜ ์˜์˜์™€ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 54 โ…ฃ. ์–‘์›…(ๆš้›„)์˜ ไบบๆ€ง่ซ– 56 1. ์–‘์›… ไบบๆ€ง่ซ–์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ 56 1.1. ๋ฏธ์‹ (่ฟทไฟก)์˜ ๋ถ€์ • 56 1.2. ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก (ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™่ซ–)์˜ ์ „๊ฐœ 59 1.2.1. ํ˜„(็Ž„)๊ณผ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ก  59 1.2.2. ํƒœํ˜„(ๅคช็Ž„)๊ณผ ์ธ์„ฑ 61 2. ์–‘์›… ไบบๆ€ง่ซ–์˜ ํ•จ์˜ 63 2.1. ๋ณธ์„ฑ(ๆœฌๆ€ง)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด 64 2.2. ๋ณธ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ 65 2.2.1. ์„ฑ์„ ์•…ํ˜ผ์„ค(ๆ€งๅ–„ๆƒกๆทท่ชช) 65 2.2.2. ์žฌ์งˆ์˜ ์„ฑ[ๆ่ณชไน‹ๆ€ง] 69 2.3. ์‚ผํ’ˆ์„ค(ไธ‰ๅ“่ชช) 73 2.3.1. ์ค‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์„ฑ[ไธญๅ“ไน‹ๆ€ง] 73 2.3.2. ์„ฑ์ธ(่–ไบบ)-ํ˜„์ธ(่ณขไบบ)-์ค‘์ธ(่ก†ไบบ) 77 3. ์–‘์›… ไบบๆ€ง่ซ–์˜ ์˜์˜์™€ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 80 โ…ค. ๅ‰ๆผข ๆ™‚ๆœŸ ๅ„’ๅฎถ ไบบๆ€ง่ซ–์˜ ๋„๋•๊ต์œก์  ํ•จ์˜ 83 1. ๋„๋•๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ ์ „์ œ 83 1.1. ์ธ์„ฑ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ 83 1.2. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ 86 2. ๋„๋•๊ต์œก์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์š”๊ฑด 88 2.1. ๋„๋• ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ณ„์ธต์  ์ดํ•ด 88 2.2. ๋„๋•๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„ ํ™•๋ณด 92 โ…ฅ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  96 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 100 ABSTRACT 108Maste

    ์† ์žฌํ™œ๋กœ๋ด‡

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    ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€, ์ผ์ธก์— ์ถ•ํšŒ์ „ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋™๋ ฅ์ „๋‹ฌ์ถ•์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„, ๋ฒ ์ด์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋™๋ ฅ์ „๋‹ฌ์ถ•๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋™๋ ฅ์ „๋‹ฌ์ถ•์„ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋„๋ก ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ถ€, ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋„ค์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ณ ์ • ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ธ์•ˆ์ฐฉ๋ถ€, ์ผ๋‹จ์ด ๋ฒ ์ด์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์˜ ์–‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ํšŒ์ „ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•€์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ , ํƒ€๋‹จ์€ ๋ฉ”์ธ์•ˆ์ฐฉ๋ถ€์˜ ์–‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ํšŒ์ „ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•€์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ์ฃผ๋งํฌ๋ถ€, ๋ฒ ์ด์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋™๋ ฅ์ „๋‹ฌ์ถ•์˜ ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋งํฌ๋ถ€์˜ ์ผ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ• ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋„ค์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์šด๋™์ œ์–ด๋ถ€, ๋ฒ ์ด์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—„์ง€์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„, ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ณ ์ • ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์—„์ง€์•ˆ์ฐฉ๋ถ€, ์ผ๋‹จ์ด ์—„์ง€์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์— ํ•€์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ , ํƒ€๋‹จ์€ ์—„์ง€์•ˆ์ฐฉ๋ถ€์— ํšŒ์ „ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์—„์ง€๋งํฌ๋ถ€, ์—„์ง€์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋™๋ ฅ์ „๋‹ฌ์ถ•์˜ ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์—„์ง€๋งํฌ๋ถ€์˜ ์ผ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ• ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์šด๋™์ œ์–ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์† ์žฌํ™œ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค

    Shoulder Rehabilitation Robot

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