8 research outputs found

    ์ธ์‚ฐ ์นผ์Š˜ ๊ทผ๊ด€ ๋ด‰ํ•จ์žฌ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฐ ์นผ์Š˜ ๊ทผ๊ด€ ๋ด‰ํ•จ์žฌ [Apatite Root Sealer (ARS) Type I, II, III]์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ›„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 4๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ๊ทผ๊ด€ ๋ด‰ํ•จ์žฌ (Pulp Canal Sealer EWT, AH Plus, Sealapex, Ketac Endo)์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๊ด€ ๋ด‰ํ•จ์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•œ ํ›„ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„, 8์‹œ๊ฐ„, 24์‹œ๊ฐ„, 48์‹œ๊ฐ„, 1์ฃผ, 2์ฃผ,4์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฐ์–‘์•ก์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ถœ์•ก์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. L929 ์ฅ์„ฌ์œ ์•„์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ์ถ”์ถœ์•ก๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ•œ ํ›„ dimethylthiazol diphenyltetrazolium (MTT) assay์™€ neutral red (NR) assay๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ(%)์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ARS Type I, II, III๋Š” ์ „ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ตฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ  (23.65-0.55%) ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฒฝํ™” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ๊ทผ๊ด€ ๋ด‰ํ•จ์žฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ARS Type I, II, III๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. AH Plus์™€ Ketac Endo๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋†’์€ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ AH Plus๋Š” 8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„์—, Ketac Endo๋Š” 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„์— ๋…์„ฑ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ARS์™€ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. Pulp Canal Sealer EWT์™€ Sealapex๋Š” 4์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  MTT assay์™€ NR assay๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ป์€ ๊ฐ ๊ทผ๊ด€๋ด‰ํ•จ์žฌ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์‚ฐ ์นผ์Š˜ ๊ทผ๊ด€ ๋ด‰ํ•จ์žฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒด์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ์จ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.์„œ์šธ๋Œ€๋ณ‘

    A STUDY OF WORKING EFFICIENCY AND FILE DEFORMATION OF GT ROTARY FILE IN CURVED CANALS

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    Root canal preparation process is of utmost importance in successful treatment of root canal. Also, one of the most important purpose of the root canal preparation is to enlarge the root canal three dimensionally without changing the curvature of the root canal However as the curvature of the root canal increases, there are many difficulties involved in formation of optimum root canal. Therefore in order to solve the above mentioned problems, new developments in methods of root canal preparation and equipments for such purposes were made. Recently, vigorous studies about newly introduced engine-driven nickel-ti-tanium rotary file are conducted. As shown in research results to dates, it is well established that the use of nickel-titanium file is better suited for curved root canal than stainless steel file in maintaining the curvature or root canal and reducing the deformation of root canal. However it is also acknowledged that there are a few discrepancies in research results according to protocol, due to failure to remove variables in experiments. In addition, although it is recommended by the manufacturer that the GT rotary file should maintain a low rotational speed of 150~350rpm and 'light pressure' as light as not to break the lead of a pencil, academic studies about the vertical force which is not yet standardized are not sufficiently explored. Therefore, this research devised and utilized a special research equipment to standardize the appropriate range of vertical force for GT rotary file through experiments by breaking of the lead of a pencil as expressed by the manufacturer and to accurately measure factors involved through repeating and recreating the environment of root canal preparation. Forming nine experimental groups by varying the vertical forces (150g. 220g, 300g) and rpm (150rpm, 250rpm, 350rpm), the effects of changing vertical forces and rpm on working efficiency were measured in terms of time expended in root canal preparation by crown-down method using a transparent resin block with 35 degree curvature and GT rotary file (z-test). The following research using this special research equipment that involved nine experimental groups and varying the vertical force for root canal preparation from 300g which is within the normal vertical force range to 700g and 1000g which fall outside the normal rpm range. The results were as follows : 1. Analysis of the experiment results revealed that the time spent in root canal preparation decreased as the vertical forces and rpm increased (p<0.05). Also, the effects of rpm were greater than those of the vertical forces within the normal vertical force range (-weight test). 2. Observation of the deformation of GT rotary file revealed that deformation increases in a direct correlation with the vertical force increase and in a reverse correlation with the rpm decrease. In the case of the vertical forces close to the normal range, the probability of GT rotary file deformation were quite different depending on the rpm changes. In the case of greater vertical forces, the occurrences of deformation of the file were more frequent regardless of the rpm changes. 3. Deformation and breakage of file were also commonly observed in the expended time measurement experiments and GT rotary file deformation experiments in which low speed rpm (150rpm) was used and at the curved portion of the resin block.์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

    ํ•˜์•… ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์น˜์—์„œ ๊ทผ๊ด€์„ธ์ฒ™๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž”์‚ฌ์ œ๊ฑฐํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ isthmus๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜์•… ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์น˜์˜ ๊ทผ์‹ฌ ๊ทผ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ทผ๊ด€์„ธ์ฒ™๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž”์‚ฌ์ œ๊ฑฐํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 45๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์•… ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์น˜์˜ ๊ทผ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ด€์„ #30 Profile .06๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๊ทผ๊ด€์„ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  conventional irrigation syringe์™€ ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ, RinsEndo๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 1๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์ตœ์ข… ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์งํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„, ๊ด‘ํ•™ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๊ทผ๋‹จ 1, 3, 5 mm ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๊ด€๊ณผ isthmus์˜ ์ž”์‚ฌ ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  Mann-Whitney U test๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1. ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ ๊ตฐ๊ณผ syringe๊ตฐ์€ 5 mm๋ถ€์œ„์˜ isthmus๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ๋„์˜ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2. RinsEndo๊ตฐ์€ syringe๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด 1 mm, 3 mm๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ๊ทผ๊ด€๊ณผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ isthmus์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค (p<0.05). 3.์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ ๊ตฐ๊ณผ RinsEndo๊ตฐ์€ 3mm๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ๊ทผ๊ด€์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ๋„์˜ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ RinsEndo๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ด€์„ธ์ฒ™๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ ์šฉ์ด ํ•˜์•… ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์น˜์˜ ๊ทผ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ด€์˜ ์ž”์‚ฌ์ œ๊ฑฐ์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the cleaning efficacy of various irrigation methods in the mandibular mesial roots. The forty five mesial root canals were shaped by Profile .06 instruments to apical size #30 and irrigated with 5ml of 3.5% NaOCl. The teeth were divided into 3 groups and irrigated finally for 1 minute; Group 1: syringe irrigation. Group 2: ultrasonic irrigation. Group 3: RinsEndo irrigation. After histological processing, the cross sections of apical 1, 3, and 5 mm level were examined with an optical microscope. The cleanliness values of canals and isthmuses were calculated and analyzed by Mann-Whitney U test. 1. There were no significant differences in both canal and isthmus cleanliness between syringe irrigation and ultrasonic irrigation except 5 mm level of isthmus. 2. RinsEndo irrigation had significantly higher canal cleanliness values than syringe irrigation at 1 mm and 3 mm levels (p<0.05). Also, RinsEndo irrigation had significantly higher isthmus cleanliness values than syringe irrigation at all levels evaluated (p<0.05). 3. There were no statistical differences in both canal and isthmus cleanliness between ultrasonic irrigation and RinsEndo irrigation except 3 mm level of canal. From this study, RinsEndo irrigation can be useful as an additional irrigation procedure

    SHEAR BOND STREGNTHS OF ONE-BOTTLE DENTIN ABHESIVE SYSTEMS

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    ANTERIOR ESTHETIC IMPROVEMENT THROUGH ORTHODONTIC EXTRUSIVE REMODELING AND SINGLE-UNIT IMPLANTATION IN A FRACTURED UPPER LATERAL INCISOR WITH ALVEOLAR BONE LOSS: A CASE REPORT

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    The treatment of esthetic areas with single-tooth implants represents a new challenge for the clinician. In 1993, a modification of the forced eruption technique, called "orthodontic extrusive remodelling," was proposed as a way to augment both soft- and hard-tissue profiles at potential implant sites. This case report describes augmentation of the coronal soft and hard tissues around a fractured maxillary lateral incisor associated with alveolar bone loss, which was achieved by forced orthodontic extrusion before implant placement. Through these procedures we could reconstruct esthetics and function in a hopeless tooth diagnosed with subgingival root fracture by trauma. ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „์น˜๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ผ์น˜์•„ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ณด์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋ณต์€ ์ž„์ƒ์˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์ „๊ณผ์ œ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „์น˜๋ถ€์—์„œ single-unit implant๋Š” ์‹๋ฆฝํ•  ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ์น˜์กฐ๊ณจ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์น˜์€์—ฐํ•˜ ํŒŒ์ ˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์น˜์•„ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๊ณจ ์†์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ immediate implant๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์ฆ๋ก€๋Š” "orthodontic extrusive remodeling"์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒŒ์ ˆ์น˜์™€ ์ฃผ์œ„ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ต์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ถœ์‹œ์ผœ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ ์‹๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์ง์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ ์‹๋ฆฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ์•…์ธก์ ˆ์น˜์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์  ์ธ ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์ˆ˜๋ณต์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์ฆ๋ก€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค

    THE ROLE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES AS A PREDISPOSING RISK FACTOR ON THE PULPO-PERIAPICAL PATHOGENESIS: REVIEW ARTICLE

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    ๋‹น๋‡จ(Diabetes Mellitus)๋ž€ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์˜ ๋ถ„๋น„๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์˜์กด์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ 1 ํ˜•๊ณผ ์ œ 2 ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ข…์„ค์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์„ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ 2 ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๊ฐ€ ์น˜์ˆ˜ ์น˜๊ทผ๋‹จ ๋ณ‘์†Œ์˜ ๋ณ‘์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ „๊ตฌ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹น๋‡จ์˜ ๋ณ‘์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํŠน์ง•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ , ๋ถ€๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ 2 ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ ์ฅ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ์ธ์œ„์ ์ธ ์น˜์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ ํ›„ ์–ป์€ ์น˜๊ทผ๋‹จ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์กฐ์ง๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์งํ•™์  ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ œ 2 ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ ์ฅ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์น˜์ˆ˜ ์น˜๊ทผ๋‹จ ๋ณ‘์†Œ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์น˜์ˆ˜ ์—ผ์ฆ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋„ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ๋‹น๋‡จ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์—ผ์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ „๊ตฌ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์˜€์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‹น๋‡จ ์‹œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๋‚ด ์ฃฝ์ƒ ์นจ์ฐฉ(atheromatous deposits)์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋‚ด๋ฒฝ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘๊บผ์›Œ์ ธ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์ˆœํ™˜์˜ ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํƒ์‹ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ €ํ•˜, ๋ฉด์—ญ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜ ์ด๋™์ด ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ์น˜์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์‹œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์น˜๊ทผ๋‹จ ๋ณ‘์†Œ๋กœ ์ดํ™˜๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ณ , ๋‘˜์งธ ์น˜์ˆ˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์—์„œ ํŠน์ง•์ธ ์ธก๋ถ€ ์ˆœํ™˜(collateral circulation)์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‚ด๊ท ์„ฑ ๋‹คํ˜•ํ•ต ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ™œ๋™ ์–ต์ œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์น˜์ˆ˜ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ๋Šฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜์–ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์—ผ์›์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ๋ฐ ์น˜์œ  ์ €ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ 2 ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ณต์น˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น๋‡จ์กฐ์ ˆ ํ•˜์—์„œ ์น˜์ˆ˜ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ž๊ทน์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฒ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a syndrome accompanied with the abnormal secretion or function of insulin, a hormone that plays a vital role in controlling the blood glucose level (BGL). Type land 2 DM are most common form and the prevalence of the latter is recently increasing, The aim of this article was to assess whet her Type 2 DM could act as a predisposing risk factor on the pulpo-periapical pathogenesis. Previous literature on the pathologic changes of blood vessels in DM was thoroughly reviewed. Furthermore, a histopathologic analysis of artificially-induced periapical specimens obtained from Type 2 diabetic and DM-resistant rats was compared. Histopathologic results demonstrate that the size of periapical bone destruction w as larger and the degree of pulpal inflammation was more severe in diabetic rats, indicating that Type 2 D M itself can be a predisposing risk factor that makes the host more susceptible to pulpal infection. The possible reasons may be that in diabetic state the lumen of pulpal blood vessels are thickened by atheromatous deposits, and microcirculation is hindered, The function of polymorphonuclear leukocyte is also impair ed and the migration of immune cells is blocked, leading to increased chance of pulpal infection. Also, lack of collateral circulation of pulpal blood vessels makes the pulp more susceptible to infection. These decrease the regeneration capacity of pulpal cells or tissues, delaying the healing process, Therefore, when restorative treatment is needed in Type 2 DM patients, dentists should minimize irritation to the pulpal tissue un der control of BGL

    ANTERIOR ESTHETIC IMPROVEMENT THROUGH ORTHODONTIC EXTRUSIVE REMODELING AND SINGLE-UNIT IMPLANTATION IN A FRACTURED UPPER LATERAL INCISOR WITH ALVEOLAR BONE LOSS: A CASE REPORT

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    ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ „์น˜๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ผ์น˜์•„ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ณด์ฒ ์ˆ˜๋ณต์€ ์ž„์ƒ์˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์ „๊ณผ์ œ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „์น˜๋ถ€์—์„œ single-unit implant๋Š” ์‹๋ฆฝํ•  ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ์น˜์กฐ๊ณจ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์น˜์€์—ฐํ•˜ ํŒŒ์ ˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์น˜์•„ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๊ณจ ์†์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ immediate implant๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์ฆ๋ก€๋Š” "orthodontic extrusive remodeling"์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒŒ์ ˆ์น˜์™€ ์ฃผ์œ„ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๊ต์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ถœ์‹œ์ผœ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ ์‹๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์ง์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ ์‹๋ฆฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ์•…์ธก์ ˆ์น˜์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์  ์ธ ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์ˆ˜๋ณต์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ์ฆ๋ก€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. The treatment of esthetic areas with single-tooth implants represents a new challenge for the clinician. In 1993, a modification of the forced eruption technique, called "orthodontic extrusive remodelling," was proposed as a way to augment both soft- and hard-tissue profiles at potential implant sites. This case report describes augmentation of the coronal soft and hard tissues around a fractured maxillary lateral incisor associated with alveolar bone loss, which was achieved by forced orthodontic extrusion before implant placement. Through these procedures we could reconstruct esthetics and function in a hopeless tooth diagnosed with subgingival root fracture by trauma

    CLINICAL STUDY OF SHADE IMPROVEMENT AND SAFETY OF POLYMER-BASED PEN TYPE BlancTis Forte WHITENING AGENT CONTAINING 8.3% CARBAMIDE PEROXIDE

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    8.3%์˜ carbamide peroxide๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ ํŽœํ˜• ์ฝ”ํŒ…์šฉ ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์ œ์ธ BlancTis Forte (NIBEC, Seoul & JinCheon)๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ, 3% hydrogen peroxide๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ Whitening Effect Pen (LG, Seoul) ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž 20๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์น˜์•„ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— 4์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ‰์กฐ๊ฐœ์„  ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ ์ „ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ 2์ฃผ, 4์ฃผ, ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ ์ข…๋ฃŒ 4์ฃผ ํ›„์— ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ‰ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ . ๋งค ๋‚ด์›์‹œ๊ธฐ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์น˜์ˆ˜์ƒํ™œ๋ ฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€ ์น˜์ฃผ ๋ฐ ์น˜ํƒœ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ (์น˜์•„๊ณผ๋ฏผ์ฆ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ๋‚ด ์—ฐ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1, ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ƒ‰ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Ÿ‰ ()์€ 2์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ‰ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ (p > 0.05) ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2. ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋„์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ a, b๊ฐ’์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŠนํžˆ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์—์„œ b๊ฐ’์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ฆ‰ ํ™ฉ์ƒ‰์กฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ ์˜์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค (p < 0.05). 3. ์น˜์•„๋‚˜ ์น˜์€์˜ ๊ณผ๋ฏผ์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๋Š” ์—†์–ด ๋‘ ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. This clinical study evaluated the whitening effect and safety of polymer based-pen type BlancTis Forte (NIBEC) containing 8.3% carbamide peroxide. Twenty volunteers used the BlancTis Forte whitening agent for 2 hours twice a day for 4 weeks. As a control. Whitening Effect Pen (LG) containing 3% hydrogen peroxide was used by 20 volunteers using the same protocol. The change in shade (, color difference) was measured using (DeguDent) before, during, and after bleaching (2 weeks, 4 weeks, and post-bleaching 4 weeks). A clinical examination for any side effects (tooth hypersensitivity or soft tissue complications) was also performed at each check-up. The following results were obtained. 1. Both the experimental and control groups displayed a noticeable change in shade () of over 2. No significant differences were found between the two groups (p > 0.05), implying that the two agents have a similar whitening effect.2. The whitening effect was mainly due to changes in a and b values rather than in L value (brightness). The experimental group showed a significantly higher change in b value, thus yellow shade, than the control (p < 0.05). 3. None of the participants complained of tooth hypersensitivity or soft tissue complications, confirming the safety of both whitening agents
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