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    ์ฃผํ˜• ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋„ํ‚น๊ณผ Ab Initio ๋„ํ‚น์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์˜ˆ์ธก

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ™”ํ•™๋ถ€, 2021.8. ์„์ฐจ์˜ฅ.Protein-protein interactions play crucial roles in diverse biological processes, including various disease progressions. Atomistic structural details of protein-protein interactions that can be obtained from protein complex structures may provide vital information for the design of therapeutic agents. However, a large portion of protein complex structures is hard to be experimentally captured due to their weak and transient protein-protein interactions. Indeed, a limited fraction of protein-protein interactions happening in the human body has been experimentally determined. Computational protein complex structure prediction methods have been spotlighted for their roles in providing insights into protein-protein interactions in the absence of complete structural information by experiment. In this dissertation, three protein complex structure prediction methods are explained: GalaxyTongDock, GalaxyHeteromer, and GalaxyHomomer2. GalaxyTongDock performs ab initio docking for structure prediction of hetero- and homo-oligomers. GalaxyHeteromer and GalaxyHomomer2 predict heterodimer and homo-oligomer structures, respectively, by template-based docking and ab initio docking depending on the template's availability. Lastly, examples of how these methods were utilized to predict protein complex structures in CASP and CAPRI, community-wide prediction experiments, are presented.๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ์„ธํฌ๋ถ„์—ด, ํ•ญ์ƒ์„ฑ ์œ ์ง€, ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ฐ˜์‘, ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ํ•ญ์ฒด ์‹ ์•ฝ, ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์ €ํ•ด์ œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์•ฝํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ์ค‘ ๊ทนํžˆ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์‹คํ—˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ GalaxyTongDock๊ณผ GalaxyHomomer2, GalaxyHeteromer์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. GalaxyTongDock์€ ab initio ๋„ํ‚น์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋™์ข… ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋จธ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ด์ข… ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋จธ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ๋‹ค. GalaxyHomomer2์™€ GalaxyHeteromer๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋™์ข… ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋จธ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ด์ข… ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋จธ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผํ˜• ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋„ํ‚น๊ณผ ab initio ๋„ํ‚น์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ์ œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฐ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋Œ€ํšŒ์ธ CASP๊ณผ CAPRI์—์„œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค.1. Introduction 1 2. GalaxyTongDock 4 2.1. Methods 4 2.2. Performance of GalaxyTongDock 21 3. GalaxyHeteromer 27 3.1. Methods 27 3.2. Performance of GalaxyHeteromer 34 4. GalaxyHomomer2 40 4.1. Methods 41 4.2. Performance of GalaxyHomomer2 47 5. CASP and CAPRI 54 5.1. CASP13 54 5.2. CASP14 57 5.3. CAPRI 64 6. Conclusion 65 7. References 67 ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก 71 ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€ 73๋ฐ•

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    A Study on the Short-Term Demand Forecasting Model of Jeju Airport Passenger Using Internet Search Traffic

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :ํ–‰์ •๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์ •์ฑ…ํ•™๊ณผ,2019. 8. ์ด์ˆ˜์˜.์–ด๋Š ์‚ฐ์—…๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ ์ • ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ˆ์ธก๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ ์ • ์‹œ์„ค๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ ์‹œ์„ค ์šด์˜๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ์ค‘์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ˆ์ธก๋งŒ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ค‘์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ˆ์ธก์˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š” 18๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊น€ํ•ด๊ณตํ•ญ, ์ œ์ฃผ๊ณตํ•ญ, ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๊ณตํ•ญ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณตํ•ญ์‹œ์„ค ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ํฌํ™”๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ˆ์ธก์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์š” ๊ธ‰์ฆ์˜ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ๋ณดํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ณด์™„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํฌํ™”๋œ ๊ณตํ•ญ์˜ ์šด์˜์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์  ๊ณ„ํš ์กฐ์ •์„ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์ˆ˜์š”์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ถ”์„ธ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ ๊ธ‰์ฆ ๋ฐ ๊ธ‰๊ฐ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ํ™œ์šฉ์ด ๋†’์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ „ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์—ฌํ–‰์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰ํƒœ์— ์ฐฉ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ํ•ญ๊ณต์ˆ˜์š” ๋ฐœ์ƒ์— ์„ ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ์ด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ ์ถ”์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ชจํ˜•์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ชจํ˜•์€ ์ œ์ฃผ๊ณตํ•ญ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์„  ์ถœยท๋„์ฐฉ ์—ฌ๊ฐ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ๋ชจํ˜•์ธ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ARIMA ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ชจํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ARIMA ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ์ž”์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž”์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ๊ท€๋ชจํ˜•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ARIMA ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ข… ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž”์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ ํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํšŒ๊ท€๋ชจํ˜•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์ฃผ์—ฌํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์–ด ํ›„๋ณด๊ตฐ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์„ ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฐจ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž”์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ARIMA ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ์ตœ์ข… ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ต ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ชจํ˜• ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์ธ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ์„ธํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” MAPE๊ฐ€ ARIMA ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 3.84%, ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 3.21%๋กœ 0.63%p ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์ธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์„ธํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์›” ๊ฐ„ ์˜ˆ์ธก์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ MAPE๊ฐ€ ARIMA ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 3.21%, ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 2.54%๋กœ 0.67%p ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 7๊ฐœ์›” ๊ฐ„ ์˜ˆ์ธก์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ARIMA ๋ชจํ˜• 2.95%, ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ชจํ˜• 4.27%๋กœ ์˜ค์ฐจ์œจ์ด 1.32%p ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํšŒ๊ท€๋ชจํ˜•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ์„ธํŠธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ถ”์„ธ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ์ถ”์„ธ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•๋„๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  3๊ฐœ์›”๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ดˆ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ํ•ญ๊ณต์ˆ˜์š” ์˜ˆ์ธก์—๋Š” ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ชจํ˜•์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•๋„๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ถ„์•ผ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ€ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ตฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ˆ์ธก์—์„œ๋„ ์‹ค์ •์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.Accurate demand forecasts for any industry are important for determining the appropriate amount of supply for that industry. Likewise, demand forecasts for aviation are essential to determine the appropriate size of the facility and to establish a facility operating plan. However, in domestic airport policy, only mid- to long-term demand forecasts are implemented and the accuracy of the mid- to long-term demand forecast is not high. So, the failure of the mid- to long-term demand forecast has led to the capacity saturation of airport facilities in Gimhae, Jeju and Daegu airports as of 2018. Thus, systematic and accurate short-term demand forecasts are needed to predict the trend of a surge in passenger demand more quickly. The recognition of the expected surge in passenger traffic makes it possible to quickly supplement mid- to long-term demand forecasts and facilitate short-term planning adjustments on the operational side of the saturated airport. For short-term demand forecasts, the characteristics of air demand have a constant seasonality and trend, so a time-series demand prediction model was based on the basis of a time-series demand prediction model, and the Internet search traffic was noted to reflect the short-term volatility of the sharp increase and decline in passenger demand. In today's society with high Internet utilization, people search for travel information on the Internet before traveling. Thus, the trend of search traffic was applied to the short-term demand forecast model, as Internet search traffic is expected to precede actual air demand. Based on past passenger demand, a time series model, the seasonal ARIMA model, was formed as a basic model. To compensate for the residuals of the seasonal ARIMA model, which can be referred to as short-term variability, a regression model with residuals as dependent variables and Internet search traffic as independent variables was formed. It was then combined with the seasonal ARIMA model to form the final mixed model. To form a regression model that fits Internet search traffic into residuals, a group of search words related to Jeju trip was selected and the concept of time difference was applied as it was assumed that this search traffic precedes actual demand changes. Comparing the predicted accuracy of the final mixed model with the seasonal ARIMA model that did not calibrate the residuals, the MAAPE improved 0.63%p to 3.84% for the ARIMA model and 3.21% for the mixed model in the training set, which is the regression model formation segment. In addition, in a test set that is used as an actual forecast, MAPE improved 0.67%p to 3.21% for ARIMA models and 2.54% for mixed models over a three-month period. However, for the seven-month forecast, ARIMA model 2.95% and mixed model 4.27% increased the error rate by 1.32%. This result may be the result of a series trend that is not clean, decreasing differently from normal trends in some periods of the training set forming the regression model. Nevertheless, short-term air demand forecasts up to three months confirmed that the mixed model was more accurate. The key to the future demand prediction method using Internet search traffic used in this study can be to find appropriate search traffic data. This research method is expected to achieve more predictive results if it expands the aviation sector as well as other industrial groups' demand forecasts.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 5 2.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 5 2.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 5 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  10 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์š” 10 1.1 ํ•ญ๊ณต์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์‹œ์„ค ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ 10 1.2 ํ•ญ๊ณต์ˆ˜์š” ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 11 1.3 ํ•ญ๊ณต์ˆ˜์š” ์˜ˆ์ธก ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 15 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋น…๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ์˜ˆ์ธก 23 2.1 ๋น…๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฐœ์š” 23 2.2 ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 25 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ํ•ญ๊ณต์ˆ˜์š” ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ชจํ˜• ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ 28 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ํ•ญ๊ณต์ˆ˜์š” ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ชจํ˜• ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 28 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ARIMA ๋ชจํ˜• ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ 33 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ํšŒ๊ท€ ๋ฐ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ชจํ˜• ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ 49 3.1 ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 50 3.2 ์‹œ์ฐจ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ฒ€ํ†  51 3.3 ํšŒ๊ท€๋ชจํ˜• ๋„์ถœ 53 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ชจํ˜• ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 56 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  60 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์š”์•ฝ 60 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์š”์•ฝ 62 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ 62 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์  63 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 65 Abstract 69Maste

    A Study on a RCS Prediction Code for Battleships

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