15 research outputs found

    How does the penetration of commercial factors affect the trust of internet community : a comparative case study of `Daum Cafes`

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์‚ฌํšŒํ•™๊ณผ,2009.2.Maste

    ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์š”์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ: ์ง€์†์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ์ž์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ ์ž„์ƒ์ƒ๋‹ด์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™, 2016. 2. ๊ถŒ์„๋งŒ.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰ ์Œ์ฃผ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์Œ์ฃผ๋นˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ์ฃผ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(์ดํ•˜ ์Œ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ œ)๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ธ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์„ฑ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ธ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ โ… ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์„ฑ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. 268๋ช…์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋‚จ๋…€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์Œ์ฃผ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์Œ์ฃผ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์Œ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์š”์ธ์€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณ ์–‘๋™๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์  ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์Œ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์Œ์ฃผ๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ถ”๊ตฌ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘๋™๊ธฐ์™€ ์ •์  ์ƒ๊ด€์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์€ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋™๊ธฐ์™€ ์ •์  ์ƒ๊ด€์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์— ํ•œํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ถ”๊ตฌ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์€ ์Œ์ฃผ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์Œ์ฃผ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Œ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ๋” ํฐ ์ž„์ƒ์  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•˜์œ„์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํšก๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์‘์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ ์‘์„ฑ์€ ํ•™์—… ์„ฑ์‹ค์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„, ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ์•ˆ๋…•๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ์‘์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์  ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ์–‘์‹๊ณผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ ์„ฑํ–ฅ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ ์‘์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ โ…ก์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ โ… ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ ์‘์„ฑ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ณ€์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ข…๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง€์†์„ฑ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ ์–‘์ƒ์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด 9๋ช…์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ํšŒ๊ณ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ ์ง€์†์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ์ž๊ธฐํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋” ์ง„์†”ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ์ •์  ์ •ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Œ์ฃผํ›„ ๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ ์ง€์†์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ฃผ์–‘์ƒ์— ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ–์— ์Œ์ฃผํ–‰๋™์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์Œ์ฃผํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ธ์„ ์–‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์Œ์ฃผํ–‰๋™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํญ์Œ ์ž์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ •์„œ์  ๋ถˆํŽธ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ์–‘์‹์œผ๋กœ ํญ์Œ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์ ๊ณผ ์ถ”ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.์„œ ๋ก  1 ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์˜ 2 ์„ฑ๋ณ„๊ณผ ์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 3 ์Œ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์š”์ธ 4 ์Œ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์  ์š”์ธ 8 ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  10 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ โ… . ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์  ํƒ์ƒ‰ 13 ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 16 ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 21 ๋…ผ์˜ 36 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ โ…ก. ๋ฌธ์ œ์Œ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์ง€์† ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 39 ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 40 ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 43 ๋…ผ์˜ 67 ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋…ผ์˜ 71 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 75 ๋ถ€ ๋ก 84 Abstract 106Maste

    Structure, mechanical property, and cytocompatibility of tri-layered nanofiber scaffold composed of silk fibroin and poly(ฮต-caprolactone) for vascular graft

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์‹œ์Šคํ…œยท์†Œ์žฌํ•™๋ถ€, 2014. 8. ๋ฐ•์˜ํ™˜.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆœ์ฐจ์  ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ธต, ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ธต, ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธต 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ์ธต๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์‹คํฌ ํ”ผ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ธ(SF)๊ณผ ํด๋ฆฌ์นดํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ†ค(PCL) 3์ธต๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ  ์ง€์ง€์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํŠน์„ฑ, ์—ญํ•™์  ์„ฑ์งˆ ๋ฐ ์„ธํฌ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์กฐ์ง๊ณตํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ์˜ ์‘์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. 3์ธต๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ง€์ง€์ฒด์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ธต์€ ์ƒ์ฒด์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ SF ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ , ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธต์€ ์—ญํ•™์  ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ PCL ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ดใ†์™ธ๋ถ€์ธต์˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜•ํƒœํ•™์  ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ SF์™€ PCL์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•œ SF/PCL ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ  ์ธต์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  2์ฐจ์› ๋งคํŠธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ 3์ฐจ์› ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ํ˜•ํƒœ(๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ง๊ฒฝ 1.5mm, ๋‘๊ป˜ 200ฮผm ๋‚ด์™ธ)์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ธต์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœํ•™์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์ธต๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผํ™”์„ฑ์„ ์ „์žํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ธต์ด ์‚ฝ์ž…๋œ 3์ธต๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ  ์ง€์ง€์ฒด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํญ ๋ฐ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ์‹ ๋„, ํ„ฐ์ง ์••๋ ฅ ๊ฐ•๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ด‰ํ•ฉ ์œ ์ง€ ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚จ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ธํฌ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธต์—์„œ ์„ธํฌ ๋…์„ฑ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  PCL ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธต์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฌ์œ ์•„์„ธํฌ, ์Šคํ”ผ๋ฃจ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜(ํ•ญ์‘๊ณ ์„ฑ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ)๊ฐ€ ํ•จ์œ ๋œ SF ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ  ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ธต์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ฆ์‹์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ธต์—์„œ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ฐœํ˜„ ์ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ SF/PCL ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋“œ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ  ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ธต์ด ๋„์ž…๋œ 3์ธต๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ SF, PCL ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ  ์ง€์ง€์ฒด๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒด ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์˜ ์—ญํ•™์  ์„ฑ์งˆ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ƒ์ฒด์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์กฐ์ง๊ณตํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์‘์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค.In this study, tri-layered nanofiber scaffold of silk fibroin(SF) and poly(ฮต-caprolactone)(PCL), composed of inner, middle, and outer layer, was fabricated using sequential electrospinning method for examining its possible application in vascular tissue engineering. The middle layer of SF/PCL blend nanofiber was introduced to minimize delamination of each layer of the scaffold while the inner layer was composed of SF nanofiber and the outer layer was of PCL nanofiber. The 2-dimensional(2D) mat type as well as 3D tubular type scaffold(1.5mm of inner diameter and 200ฮผm of thickness) was fabricated and structure, mechanical property, and cytocompatibility were evaluated. Morphological structure of each layer and delamination between the layers of the scaffold were examined using FE-SEM. As a result of mechanical test, the tri-layered nanofiber scaffold with middle layer of SF/PCL blend nanofiber showed excellent longitudinal and circumferential tensile strength, burst pressure strength, and suture retention strength, which are comparable to those of human carotid artery and saphenous vein. No cytotoxicity was observed for the scaffolds, and MTT assay showed that a higher cell proliferation of HUVEC cells was observed for the inner layer(SFSP nanofiber), while that of fibroblast cells was for the outer layer(PCL nanofiber) of the scaffold. Especially, gene expression of HUVEC cells on the inner layer was comparable to positive control. Therefore, the tri-layered tubular type SF/PCL nanofiber scaffold, which is composed of SF/PCL blend nanofiber in middle layer, has a high potential for applying to vascular tissue engineering due to its excellent mechanical property and good cytocompatibility in vitro.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 5 2.1 ์ƒ์ฒด ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ 5 2.2 ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์ธ๊ณต ์ด์‹ํŽธ 8 2.3 ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ  ์กฐ์ง๊ณตํ•™์šฉ ์ง€์ง€์ฒด 11 2.4 ์ธ๊ณตํ˜ˆ๊ด€์šฉ ์ง€์ง€์ฒด 13 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 16 3.1 ์žฌ๋ฃŒ 16 3.1.1 ๋ฏธ์„ธ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ์Šคํ”ผ๋ฃจ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์•ก ์ถ”์ถœ 16 3.1.2 ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹คํฌ ํ”ผ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ธ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ 16 3.2 ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ  ๋งคํŠธ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ 17 3.2.1 ์ œ์กฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 17 3.2.2 ๋ฌผ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ 19 3.2.3 ์—ญํ•™์  ์„ฑ์งˆ ์ธก์ • 19 3.3 3์ธต๊ตฌ์กฐ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ํ˜• ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ  ์ง€์ง€์ฒด์˜ ์ œ์กฐ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ 21 3.3.1 ์ œ์กฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 21 3.3.2 ํ˜•ํƒœํ•™์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ด€์ฐฐ 23 3.3.3 ์—ญํ•™์  ์„ฑ์งˆ ์ธก์ • 23 3.3.4 ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์‹œํ—˜ 26 3.4 ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ๋ถ„์„ 28 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 29 4.1 ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ  ๋งคํŠธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์งˆ 29 4.1.1 ํ˜•ํƒœํ•™์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ 29 4.1.2 FT-IR ๋ถ„์„ 34 4.1.3 ์—ด์  ๊ฑฐ๋™ 37 4.1.4 ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ 39 4.1.5 ์ธ์žฅ ์„ฑ์งˆ 42 4.2 3์ธต๊ตฌ์กฐ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ํ˜• ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ  ์ง€์ง€์ฒด์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 49 4.2.1 ํ˜•ํƒœํ•™์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ 49 4.2.2 ์—ญํ•™์  ์„ฑ์งˆ 53 4.2.2.1 ๊ธธ์ด๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ธ์žฅ ์„ฑ์งˆ 53 4.2.2.2 ์›์ฃผ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ธ์žฅ ์„ฑ์งˆ ๋ฐ ํ„ฐ์ง ์••๋ ฅ ๊ฐ•๋„ 58 4.2.2.3 ๋ด‰ํ•ฉ ์œ ์ง€ ๊ฐ•๋„ 63 4.2.3 ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ํ‰๊ฐ€ 65 4.2.3.1 ์„ธํฌ ๋…์„ฑ 65 4.2.3.2 ์„ธํฌ ์ฆ์‹๋Šฅ 67 4.2.3.3 ์„ธํฌ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ 71 4.2.3.4 ์„ธํฌ ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ฐœํ˜„ 75 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  77 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ 80 Abstract 91Maste

    Development of Cabin Wallpaper Pattern Design for Four Major Cruise Lines

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    Politicization of Internet Communities and the Candlelight Demonstration of Year 2008

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    ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ •๋ณด์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค์ข…๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ 2008๋…„ ์ด›๋ถˆ์‹œ์œ„ ๋•Œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž์ธ ๋‹ค์Œ์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ํŒจ์…˜ ์นดํŽ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ๋ฐํžŒ ๊ธ€์ด๋‹ค. 2์žฅ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ , ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ์„œ A์นดํŽ˜์™€ A์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ์ƒ์—…ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ™”๋œ B์นดํŽ˜์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. 3์žฅ์€ 2008๋…„ ์ด›๋ถˆ์‹œ์œ„ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ B์นดํŽ˜์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด ์ ๊ทน ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋‹ด๊ธ€ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ๋กœ A์นดํŽ˜์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์  ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. 4์žฅ์€ 2008๋…„ ์ด›๋ถˆ์‹œ์œ„ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ A์นดํŽ˜์™€ B์นดํŽ˜๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์›์ˆ˜, ์—ด์„ฑ ํšŒ์›์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ์ถ”์ด ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. This paper deals with explaining a characteristics of citizens political participation in internet environment through case study of Beth and Soth cafe in DAUM. In chapter 2, we describe a characteristics of citizens political participation in internet and then of Beth and Soth cafe as fashion cafe in conflict. In chapter 3 we show a contrast of political discussion at Beth and Soth cafe including policy of private conversation, and a change of membership and posted writings at two cafes in chapter 4

    Functional characterization of small intestinal lamina propria dendritic cells in Th17 differentiation

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    DoctorThe intestine is constantly exposed to various antigens derived from commensal microorganisms and food and contains large numbers of Th17 and regulatory T (Treg) cells. Intestinal lamina propria DCs (LP-DCs) are expected to play unique roles in establishing these T cell populations in the gut compared to DCs in other organs. Previous studies reported distinct tolerogenic properties of intestinal mucosal DCs in the Treg development, but other distinct features of LP-DCs remain unclear. To investigate the functional characteristics of LP-DCs, I compared the genome-wide mRNA expression of small intestinal LP-DCs and splenic DCs (SP-DCs) in the presence or absence of zymosan or CpG DNA stimulation. SP-DCs specifically exhibited the increase of the genes associated with anti-viral responses regardless of the stimuli. On the other hand, I found that zymosan led to the specific upregulation of IL-6 in LP-DCs, but not in SP-DCs. In a sharp contrast, IL-12p40 was produced exclusively from activated SP-DCs. This cytokine expression profile of each DC population was not limited to the stimulation with zymosan but was also observed after stimulation with agonists for various Toll-like receptors (TLRs). In agreement with the ability to produce a high level of IL-6, zymosan-activated LP-DCs, but not SP-DCs, induced in vitro differentiation of naรฏve CD4+ T cells into Th17 cells in the presence of TGF-ฮฒ, and oral delivery of zymosan significantly increased small intestinal Th17 cells in vivo. Therefore, small intestinal DCs are intrinsically programmed with the unique cytokine production characteristic which facilitates the Th17 cell differentiation. To elucidate the underlying mechanisms of distinct cytokine profiles of LP-DCs, I examined the expression levels of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and their role in mediating the unique cytokine production pattern. I also investigated the role of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in regulating cytokine profiles of DCs because COX-2 expression pattern mirrored that of IL-6 and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), one of the products of COX-2 enzyme, is known to induce more IL-6 and less IL-12 production in bone marrow-derived DCs. I found that PGE2 level was higher in the small intestine than the spleen and exogenous PGE2 enhanced IL-6 production and reduced IL-12p40 secretion from SP-DCs. Moreover, a COX inhibitor treatment significantly reduced PGE2 level in the small intestine and abolished the zymosan-mediated induction of small intestinal Th17 cells in mice. These findings suggest that the relatively high levels of COX2 and PGE2 in the small intestinal environment contribute to establish the unique characteristics of LP-DCs. Taken together, the results presented in this thesis suggest that LP-DCs promote Th17 cell accumulation in the small intestine through superior IL-6 production
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