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    Relationship between self care(health promoting behavior, self efficacy, drug compliance) and fatigue in pulmonary tuberculosis patients

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ๊ฒฐํ•ต ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ(๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ํ–‰์œ„, ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋ณต์šฉ์ดํ–‰)์™€ ํ”ผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ๊ฒฐํ•ต ํ™˜์ž์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์‹œ๋„๋œ ์„œ์ˆ ์  ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค.์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์€ 2007๋…„ 4์›” 28์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2007๋…„ 6์›” 8์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ์šธ ์†Œ์žฌ S ๋ณ‘์› ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๊ณผ์—์„œ ํ๊ฒฐํ•ต์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ•ต์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์•ฝ์ค‘์ธ ํ™˜์ž 56๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ๊ฒฐํ•ต ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ด€๋ จ ํŠน์„ฑ, ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile โ…ก (์ด์€์ˆ™, 2003), ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ(Sherer, Maddux, Mercandante, Jacobs & Rogers, 1982), ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ดํ–‰์ •๋„ ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ(์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ˆ™, 2001), ํ”ผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” Revised Piper Fatigue Scale(์ด์€ํ˜„, 1998)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” SPSS-PC 12.0์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „์‚ฐ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„, t-test, Pearson correlation, ANOVA, Cronbachโ€™s Alpha ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.1. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์ด 56๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ž 51.8%, ๋‚จ์ž 48.2%, ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋Š” 30์„ธ~39์„ธ๊ฐ€ 23.2%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ํ‰๊ท ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 42.4์„ธ์ด๋‹ค.2. ๊ฒฐํ•ต์•ฝ์€ 1์ฐจ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์•ฝ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ 38๋ช…(67.9%), 2์ฐจ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์•ฝ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋Š” 18๋ช…(32.1%)๋กœ 1์ฐจ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์•ฝ์˜ ๋ณต์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 7๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ์ด 19๋ช…(33.9%)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.3. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ํ–‰์œ„์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 4์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 2.68(ยฑ0.78)์  ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด 2.68(ยฑ0.09)๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด 2.13(ยฑ0.75)๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค.4. ํ๊ฒฐํ•ต ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์€ 5์  ๋งŒ์ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ํ‰๊ท  3.92(ยฑ0.87)์  ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋ณต์šฉ ์ดํ–‰์€ 5์  ๋งŒ์ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ํ‰๊ท  4.67(ยฑ0.14)์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ์ดํ–‰์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.5. ๊ฒฐํ•ต์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ์ „์ฒด ํ”ผ๋กœ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 0์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด11์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์— 4.78(ยฑ2.40)์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ™œ๋™์žฅ์•  ์˜์—ญ์ด 5.06(ยฑ2.28)๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •์„œ์  ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ด 4.55(ยฑ2.15)๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค..6. ํ๊ฒฐํ•ต ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ํ”ผ๋กœ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”(r=-0.601, p=0.01) ์Œ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ (r=0.420, p=0.01), ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋ณต์šฉ์ดํ–‰ (r=0.524, p=0.01)์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์–‘์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.7. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ น์ด 50~59์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด(F=4.577, p=0.001)์—์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด 400๋งŒ์› ์ด์ƒ์ธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ํ–‰์œ„(F=3.673, p=0.018)์™€ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ(F=3.837, p=0.015)์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋ณต์šฉ์ดํ–‰์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ณต์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 2๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ์ธ ์ง‘๋‹จ(F=3.171, p=0.032)์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ํ๊ฒฐํ•ต ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋ณต์šฉ์ดํ–‰๊ณผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ๊ฒฐํ•ต ํ™˜์ž์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์ฆ์ง„ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์šด์˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]The purpose of this study were to identify relationship between pulmonary tuberculosis patient`ʹs `self care(health promoting behavior, self efficacy, drug compliance) and fatigue. It was done in order to provide basic data for development of control fatigue in this population.Data were collected from middle of April 2007 to early of June 2007 in medical center in Seoul. The following Questionnaires were utilized in this study: Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile โ…ก from Walker & Pender(2002), self efficacy scale from Shere & Rogers(1982), drug compliance scale from Shin gyeong sok(2001) and Revised Piper Fatigue Scale from Lee eun hyun(1998).The analysis for data were done by SPSS-PC 12.0 program, t-test, Pearson correlation, ANOVA etc. The results of this study were as follow;1. The subject were consisted of 51.8% females and 48.2% males. Patients between the ages of 30 and 39 years made up quarter of sample (23.2%) and the mean age was 42.4 years.2. 38 subjects(67.9%) were 1 cycle and 18 subjects(32.1%) were 2 cycle for the chemotherapy in pulmonary tuberculosis.3. The mean score of health promoting behavior were shown 2.68(ยฑ0.78). With regard to scores by subgroup of health promoting behaviors, interpersonal relations was highest with 2.68(ยฑ0.09), physical activity was lowest with 2.13(ยฑ0.75).4. The mean score of self efficacy were shown 3.92(ยฑ0.87). The mean of score of drug compliance were shown 4.67(ยฑ0.14).5. The mean score of fatigue were shown 4.78(ยฑ2.40). With regard to scores by subgroup of fatigue, difficulties in activity was highest with 5.06(ยฑ2.28), emotional disturbance was lowest with 4.55(ยฑ2.15).6. Health promoting behavior and fatigue appeared statistically significant negative relation. (r=-0.601, p=0.01)Health promoting behavior and self efficacy(r=0.420, p=0.01), health promoting behavior and drug compliance(r=0.524, p=0.01) were appeared statically significant positive relation.7. There was a significant differences on health promoting behavior of subjects were found for ages of 50 and 59 years(F=4.577, p=0.001), economic status (F=3.673, p=0.018). There was a significant difference on self efficacy of subject was found for economic status (F=3.837, p=0.015). There was a significant difference on drug compliance of subject was found for duration of medicine (F=3.171, p=0.032).The result show us, there were significant relationship between pulmonary tuberculosis patient`ʹs `self care(health promoting behavior, self efficacy, drug compliance) and fatigue. These finding suggest that self care and fatigue are increased by the chemotherapy in pulmonary tuberculosis during nursing intervention for relieving.ope
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