26 research outputs found

    Re-reading Smart City Discourses through the Lefebvrian Concept of Urban Revolution

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    ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ๋„์‹œ ๋‹ด๋ก ์„ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฅดํŽ˜๋ธŒ๋ฅด์˜ ๋„์‹œํ˜๋ช…๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ๋„์‹œ๋ก ์„ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ๋„์‹œ๋ก ์„ ๊ทธ์— ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ค‘์‹ฌ์  ๋ฐœ์ „์ฃผ์˜, ์‚ฐ์—…์ฃผ์˜, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ก ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘์–ด ๋น„ํŒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด์„œ, ๋ฅดํŽ˜๋ธŒ๋ฅด์˜ ๋„์‹œํ˜๋ช…๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ๋„์‹œ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์  ๋„์‹œ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ธ์‹๋ก ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋งŒ๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์นจ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์  ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋„์‹œ์  ๋งŒ๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์นจ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ยท๋ถ€์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๋งŒ๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์นจ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰๋Š” ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์นจ์˜ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค. This paper aims at providing a critical re-reading of smart city discourses on the basis of the Lefebvrian concepts of urban revolution and urban society. First, it criticizes the Korean smart city discourses for their state-centered developmentalism, industrialism, and techno-determinism. Second, it provides a critical analysis on the smart city phenomena on the basis of the Lefebvrian concepts of urban revolution and urban society. In particular, it criticizes the methodological nationalism and methodological cityism inherent in the Korean smart city discourses, and suggests to see the smart city pheonomena through the urban lens, not through the city perspective. Also, it discusses the ways in which the urban processes of assembling and encountering can be positively and negatively associated with smart technologies. Finally, it emphasizes that the construction of emancipatory urban society requires radical politics of encounter that resists against all kinds of forces separating between people, things and spaces in urban society.N

    Local Labor Markets of the Printing Industry in Seoul

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    The purpose of this study is to analyze local labour markets which have been formed by the interaction between industrial location and production methods, and the reproduction of labour. The study attempts to analyse the impact of the development of industry and workers' community like on the urban spatial structure. In particular, the study focuses in the way in which a worker's job and his/her residence are locationally interrelated in a local labour market. The printing industry in Seoul is taken as a case in this study. The major fingings of this study are as follows: The printing industry in Seoul is comprised of two groups of businesses : smaller ones which are in change of flexible small lot production and big businesses characterized by mass production. The two groups of businesses employ different production methods, which in turn form two different industrial spaces: a central city region is characterized by a cluster of small businesses, whereas the Kuro-Youngdeungpo region in the peripheral area of Seoul is characterized by big businesses. The local labour marketsยท of the two regions differ. The labour market of the central city region is composed of various types of workers, and shows a high turnover rate and flexible, unstable employment relations. The labour market of the Kuro-Y oungdeungpo region is characterized by a high percentage of blue-collar workers and relatively stable employment relations. The differences in the local labour markets are based on the differences in production methods. To understand the locational interrelation between workplace and residence, labour markets are analysed from the viewpoint of labour reproduction as well as that of production methods

    Multi-scalar Processes of Global Ciฮท Fonnation : Spatially Selective Globalization" and the Consฯƒuction of a Global City in Kuala Lumpur

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    ์ด๊ธ€์€ ์กด ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋งŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์Šคํ‚ค์•„ ์‚ฌ์„ผ ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋„์‹œ๋ก ์ด ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฐœ์ฃผ์˜(globalist)" ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ก ์  ์ธ์‹๋ก ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๋‹ค๊ทœ๋ชจ์ (multi-scalar)" ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธ๊ณ„๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์—์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ, ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ณผ์ •๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์„ธ๊ณ„๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์—์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ๊ทœ๋ชจ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ •์น˜, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นจ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ์ฟ ์•Œ๋ผ๋ฃธํ‘ธ๋ฅด์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋„์‹œํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ •์น˜, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ฟ ์•Œ๋ผ๋ฃธํ‘ธ๋ฅด์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ œ๋„์ , ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ์ ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ 90๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ • ์†์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์„ ํƒ์  ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™” ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊นŠ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Œ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. Challenging the "global-city thesis" for its globalism and economic determinism, this paper proposes a multi-scalar view on global city formation, arguing that global cities are socially constructed through complex interactions among various social, political, and economic processes taking place at various geographical scales. In particular, it pays special attention to the impacts of socio-political forces and processes at the national scale on the global city formation. The empirical analysis focuses on the ways in which a global city has been socially constructed in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. More specifically, this paper argues that the processes of global city formation in Kuala Lumpur have been deeply influenced by the "spatially selective globalization" , which has resulted from the contested interactions between the existing institutional and ideological systems of modern Malaysian state and the globalization and liberalization projects pursued by the Malaysian ruling elite

    Zoning as a Space of Compromise and Experimentation: The Case Study of Kaohsiung Export Processing Zone

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ•„์ž๋“ค์€ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ž์œ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์˜ค์Š ๊ฐ€๊ณต์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ตฌ(Kaohsiung Export Processing Zone; KEPZ)์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ด 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ƒ‰์ „์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ง€์ •-์ง€๊ฒฝํ•™์  ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. KEPZ ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น(KMT) ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๊ตญ์œ ํ™”๋œ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ถ•์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์œก์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•ด์™ธํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์›์กฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•œ ์ž์œ ํ™” ์ •์ฑ… ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์  ๊ถŒ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์ง€์ •-์ง€๊ฒฝํ•™์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•˜์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์•ˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” 1) ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์—… ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์œ ํ™”์™€ 2) ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ํ† ์  ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์†์  ๊ทœ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ KEPZ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋‹น ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” KEPZ์˜ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ์ง€์›์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„, 1960๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด๊ตญ์ œ์  ๋…ธ๋™๋ถ„์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ฒฝํ•™์  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์žก์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠน๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์ •-์ง€๊ฒฝํ•™์  ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ์•ˆ๋ชฉ ํ•˜์—์„œ ๊ณ„ํšํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฐœ์ „์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์šฉ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€, ํ•ด์™ธํˆฌ์ž ์œ ์น˜, ์ˆ˜์ถœ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ณต์ˆ˜์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. This paper argues that the establishment of the Kaohsiung Export Processing Zone (KEPZ), the first EPZ in East Asia, is a compromise of cold-war geopolitical economy in the 1960s. The KEPZ is part of the liberalization policy advise of the US Aid agency which intended to push the KMT (Kuomintang) government to downsize the nationalized sectors and foster private enterprises and encourage foreign investments. However, the KMT state hesitated to embrace the advice wholeheartedly but was forced to implement selectively the policies. To meet the compromise between liberalization and control, the KMT government takes advantage of the KEPZ to grab the geoeconomic opportunities emerging from the new international division of labor in the 1960s without losing the geopolitical support from the US. The idea that zoning as a space of compromise would provide a subtle re-examination of the rise of the KEPZ which is conventionally explained by the functionalist arguments such as increase of employment opportunities, foreign investments and export by the far-sighted developmental state.N

    Local Practices of Borderworks in the Border Regions of Taiwan and Korea

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    ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์˜ํ† ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ ‘๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ† ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ์—ญ๋™์  ์‹ค์ฒœ๋“ค ์†์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ-๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ ‘๊ฒฝ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„์˜จ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์  ์ฃผ์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์  ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฐœ์  ์‹ค์ฒœ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ/ํ•ด์ฒด/์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์  ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, โ‘  ์ง€๋ฐฉ์  ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์šฐ๋ฐœ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์˜ํ† ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€, โ‘ก ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์˜ํ† ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ์˜์  ์žฌํ˜„๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์  ์ฃผ์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ๋น„์žฌํ˜„์  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ/์ ‘๊ฒฝ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ-๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋งŒ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ ‘๊ฒฝ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹คN

    Gangnam -ization and Korean Urban Ideology

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    ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€์™€ ์‹ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ณ€๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ๋„์‹œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋„์‹œ ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ์†์—์„œ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๊ฐ•๋‚จ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ(๊ฐ•๋‚จ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณผ ๋‹ด๋ก ์  ์žฌํ˜„)์™€ ๊ฐ•๋‚จ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ธฐ(๊ฐ•๋‚จ ์žฌํ˜„์˜ ๋„์‹œ์  ๋ณด ํŽธํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ•๋‚จ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ๋ณต์ œ)๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ์  ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ • ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์š•๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋„์‹œํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€ 3๊ณณ(์„œ์šธ ๊ฐ•๋‚จ, ์„ฑ๋‚จ ๋ถ„ ๋‹น, ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ํ•ด์šด๋Œ€)์—์„œ 22๋ช…์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์„ ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒ, ์žฌํ˜„, ์š•๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. This paper aims to explain the Korean urbanization, which can be characterized by the development of apartment complexes and new towns, in relation to urban ideology in Korea. In particular, it examines the impacts of the ideological processes of Gangnam-ization on the ways in which the urban has been represented, imagined, aspired, and consumed by the Korean urban middle class in particular ways. For this research, we interviewed 22 urban middle class people living in three important urban centers (Gangnam, Bundang, and Haeundae).N

    ์ถฉ๋‚จ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ-156ํ˜ธ-์‹ ๊ท ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์ธต์  ๊ท ํ˜•์ •์ฑ…

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    โ— ์ „ํ†ต์  ๊ท ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„ํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Œ โ— ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„œ์šธ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋‚จ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋ถ์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ถฉ์ฒญ๊ถŒ ๋‚ด์—๋„ ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด, ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ธต์œ„์—์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•จ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ง€์—ญ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์ธต์œ„์  ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ. โ— ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‹ค์ธต์œ„์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ. โ— ๋‹ค์ธต์  ๊ท ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๊ท ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 1) ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์žฅ์†Œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „์ •์ฑ…, 2) ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ณต์ง€๋งˆ์„ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ํ˜•์„ฑ, 3) ์žฅ์†Œ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ฐ•ํ™”์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ฐœ์  ์ง€์—ญ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ถ”์ง„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ. - ์ดํ›„ ์ƒ๋žต1. ์ง€์—ญ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์˜ ๋‹ค์ธต์œ„์„ฑ 2. ๋‹ค์ธต์  ๊ท ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 3. ๋‹ค์ธต์  ๊ท ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ๋ถ„๋‹ด 4. ๊ฒฐ
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