8 research outputs found
Supply Water Temperature setting for Residential Energy Reduction for City with Radiant Floor Heating System by Data-driven Outdoor Reset Control
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(์์ฌ) -- ์์ธ๋ํ๊ต๋ํ์ : ๊ณต๊ณผ๋ํ ๊ฑด์คํ๊ฒฝ๊ณตํ๋ถ, 2023. 2. ์ฌ๋ช
์.Due to the effects of climate warming, countries around the world have announced carbon-neutral plans to reduce their net carbon emissions to zero by 2050 to prevent abnormalities. In addition, plans and measures for this are becoming important. In particular, 40% of the world's total energy consumption is consumed by buildings, of which 27% is consumed by heating energy in buildings. Accordingly, building energy system modeling and simulation research are continuously being conducted to reduce carbon emission and building energy consumption. Therefore, based on the data of the Building Energy Management System (BEMS), it is combined with the building energy simulation to derive an indoor environment comfort and efficient energy management plan of the building. Furthermore, it is moving toward Urban Building Energy Modeling (UBEM) for sustainable development of cities. In addition, the use of renewable energy for carbon neutrality is increasing, and district heating is developing into a 4th-generation district heating system, increasing the proportion of renewable energy such as geothermal and solar energy through supplying low-temperature hot water (below 60โ).
In order to reduce carbon emission and energy consumption during floor heating in Korean apartments, this study presented an optimal heating hot water temperature setting method based on data collected by generation through district heating Heat Interface Units (HIU) of 4th generation district heating system. When the proposed method was applied, the appropriateness was determined by analyzing performance and energy consumption compared to the existing control method.
Domestic standards for residential buildings were referenced to build the proposed method, and the building energy simulation model was formed using EnergyPlus, and the effectiveness was determined through simulation result analysis by applying the control method.
The results of this research are summarized as follows:
(1) By analyzing the heat flux amount of the control variable of the simulation model setting and floor radiation heating, the supply hot water temperature was set as a control variable for controlling floor radiation heating. The simulation results were analyzed after deriving heating curves of the rule-based method and the trial and error method, which are the two existing methods of the outdoor air compensation system using the supplied hot water temperature.
(2) Through the simulation model, variables to be applied to System Identification were set using the data generated during floor radiation heating using degree of scattering and feature importance. The input variables were set as outdoor temperature, heating supply hot water temperature, and solar radiation, and the output variable was set as indoor temperature. System Identification of ARX and NARX models was performed using the selected variables, indoor temperature was predicted, and prediction time was analyzed. Since then, two simple regression methods through constant hot water supply and derivation methods using ARX and NARX models formed through System Identification were proposed and simulated as heating curves for outdoor reset control using the Data-driven method.
(3) The simulation results of outdoor reset control through the existing heating curve derivation method and the heating curve derivation method proposed in this research were analyzed. Performance analysis and energy consumption analysis were conducted through simulation results of outdoor reset control and outdoor reset + on/off bang-bang control. The method proposed in this study was judged to be effective as it showed improved results in maintaining indoor set temperature, overshooting, and energy consumption in the performance analysis.์ธ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ ๊ธฐํ ์จ๋ํ์ ์ํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ ํ์์ ๋ง๊ธฐ ์ํด 2050๋
๊น์ง ํ์ ์ ๋ฐฐ์ถ๋์ ์ ๋ก๋ก ๋ฎ์ถ๊ธฐ ์ํ ํ์ ์ค๋ฆฝ๊ณํ์ ๋ฐํํ๋ฉด์ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํ ๊ณํ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์์ด ์ค์์๋๊ณ ์๋ค. ํนํ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ฒด ์๋์ง ์๋น์ 40%๊ฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์์ ์๋น๋๊ณ , ์ด ์ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ๋๋ฐฉ์๋์ง์ 27%๊ฐ ์๋น๋๋ค. ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํ์ ๋ฐฐ์ถ๊ณผ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์๋์ง ์๋น๋ฅผ ์ค์ด๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์๋์ง ์์คํ
๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง๊ณผ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ง์ํด์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ณ ์๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์๋์ง๊ด๋ฆฌ์์คํ
(BEMS)์ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์๋์ง ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํฉํ์ฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ์ค๋ดํ๊ฒฝ ์พ์ ๊ณผ ํจ์จ์ ์ธ ์๋์ง ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋์ถํ๊ณ , ๋์๊ฐ ๋์์ ์ง์๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ํด ๋์ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์๋์ง ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง(UBEM)์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค. ๋ํ, ํ์ ์ค๋ฆฝ์ ์ํ ์ ์ฌ์ ์๋์ง ์ฌ์ฉ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ๊ณ , ์ง์ญ๋๋ฐฉ์์๋ 4์ธ๋ ์ง์ญ๋๋ฐฉ ์์คํ
์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ํ์ฌ ์ ์จ ์จ์(60 โ์ดํ) ๊ณต๊ธ์ ํตํด ์ง์ด ๋ฐ ํ์์ด ์๋์ง์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ฌ์ ์๋์ง ๋น์ค์ ๋์ด๊ณ ์๋ค.
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ๊ตญ๋ด ๊ณต๋์ฃผํ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ณต์ฌ ๋๋ฐฉ ์ ํ์ ๋ฐฐ์ถ๊ณผ ์๋์ง ์๋น๋ ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ํด 4์ธ๋ ์ง์ญ๋๋ฐฉ ์์คํ
์ ์ง์ญ๋๋ฐฉ ์ด๊ตํ ์ ๋(HIU)๋ฅผ ํตํ ์ธ๋๋ณ ์์ง๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ต์ ์ ๋๋ฐฉ ๊ณต๊ธ ์จ์ ์จ๋ ์ค์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ํ์๋ค. ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ์ ์ฉ๋์์ ๋ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ ์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ ๋น๊ตํ์ฌ ์ฑ๋ฅ๊ณผ ์๋์ง ์๋น๋์ ๋ถ์ํ์ฌ ์ ์ ์ฑ์ ํ๋จํ์๋ค.
์ ์ํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๊ตฌ์ถํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ณต๋์ฃผํ ๊ตญ๋ด ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ์ฌ EnergyPlus๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์๋์ง ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
๋ชจ๋ธ์ ํ์ฑํ๊ณ ์ ์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ฉํ์ฌ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ์์ ํตํ ์คํจ์ฑ์ ํ๋จํ์๋ค.
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ฝํ๋ฉด ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
(1) ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
๋ชจ๋ธ ์ค์ ๊ณผ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ณต์ฌ ๋๋ฐฉ์ ์ ์ด ๋ณ์์ ๋ฐฉ์ด๋์ ๋ถ์ํ์ฌ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ณต์ฌ ๋๋ฐฉ์ ์ ์ดํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ ์ด ๋ณ์๋ก ๊ณต๊ธ ์จ์ ์จ๋๋ฅผ ์ค์ ํ์๋ค. ๊ณต๊ธ ์จ์ ์จ๋๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ณด์์ ์ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ธ ๋ฃฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ ์ํ์ฐฉ์ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ฐฉ๊ณก์ ์ ๋์ถํ ํ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค.
(2) ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
๋ชจ๋ธ์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ณต์ฌ ๋๋ฐฉ ์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐํฌ๋์ ํน์ฑ์ค์๋๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ System Identification์ ์ ์ฉํ ์
๋ ฅ ๋ณ์๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ธฐ์จ๋, ๋๋ฐฉ ๊ณต๊ธ ์จ์ ์จ๋, ์ผ์ฌ๋์ผ๋ก ์ค์ ํ์๊ณ , ์ถ๋ ฅ ๋ณ์๋ฅผ ์ค๋ด์จ๋๋ก ์ค์ ํ์๋ค. ์ ํ๋ ๋ณ์๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ARX, NARX ๋ชจ๋ธ์ System Identification์ ์งํํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ค๋ด์จ๋ ์์ธกํ์๊ณ ์์ธก ์๊ฐ์ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. ์ดํ Data-driven ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ณด์ ์ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํ ๋๋ฐฉ๊ณก์ ๋์ถ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ ์จ์ ๊ณต๊ธ์ ํตํ ๋จ์ ํ๊ท๋ฒ ๋ ๊ฐ์ง์ System Identification์ ํตํด ํ์ฑ๋ ARX, NARX ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ํ์ฉํ ๋์ถ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
ํ์๋ค.
(3) ๊ธฐ์กด ๋๋ฐฉ๊ณก์ ๋์ถ๋ฒ๊ณผ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์ ์ํ ๋๋ฐฉ๊ณก์ ๋์ถ๋ฒ์ ํตํ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ณด์์ ์ด์ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ณด์์ ์ด์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ณด์+๊ฐํ์ ๋ฑ
๋ฑ
์ ์ด์ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ฑ๋ฅ ๋ถ์๊ณผ ์๋์ง ์๋น๋ ๋ถ์์ ์งํํ์๋ค. ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์ ์ํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ์ฑ๋ฅ ๋ถ์์์ ์ค๋ด ์ค์ ์จ๋ ์ ์ง, ์ค๋ฒ์ํ
๊ณผ ์๋์ง ์๋น๋์์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ ์คํจ์ฑ์ด ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋จ๋์๋ค.์ 1 ์ฅ ์๋ก 1
1.1 ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ 1
1.2 ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ 3
์ 2 ์ฅ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ณต์ฌ ๋๋ฐฉ ์ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํ ์ด๋ก ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 6
2.1 ๊ฐ์ 6
2.2 ๋ฐ๋ฅ ๋ณต์ฌ๋๋ฐฉ ์ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ 6
2.2.1 ๊ฐํ์ ๋ฑ
๋ฑ
์ ์ด 8
2.2.2 ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ณด์ ์ ์ด 9
2.3 ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ณต์ฌ ๋๋ฐฉ ์ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํ System Identification 11
2.3.1 System Identification 11
2.3.2 ARX, NARX 14
2.4 ์ง์ญ๋๋ฐฉ์ ํตํ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ณต์ฌ ๋๋ฐฉ 15
2.4.1 ์ง์ญ๋๋ฐฉ 15
2.4.2 ๊ตญ๋ด ์ง์ญ๋๋ฐฉ ์ ์ด ํํฉ 17
2.4.3 ์ง์ญ๋๋ฐฉ ์ด๊ตํ ์ ๋(HIU) 18
2.5 ์๊ฒฐ 20
์ 3 ์ฅ ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ณต์ฌ ๋๋ฐฉ ์ ์ด๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ์ค์ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ณด์ ์ ์ด 22
3.1 ๊ฐ์ 22
3.2 ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
๋ชจ๋ธ 22
3.2.1 ๋์ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ฐ์ 22
3.2.2 ๋ฐ๋ฅ๋ณต์ฌ ๋๋ฐฉ์์คํ
26
3.2.3 data set 28
3.3 ๊ณต๊ธ ์จ์ ์จ๋ & ๊ณต๊ธ ์ ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ 29
3.3.1 ๊ณต๊ธ ์จ์ ์จ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ 29
3.3.2 ๊ณต๊ธ ์ ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ 31
3.3.3 EnergyPlus ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
๋ชจ๋ธ ๋น๊ต 33
3.3.4 ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
์ ์ด์ธ์ ์ค์ 34
3.4 ๊ธฐ์กด ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ณด์์ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
35
3.4.1 ๋ฃฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ 36
3.4.2 ์ํ์ฐฉ์ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ 38
3.5 ์๊ฒฐ 41
์ 4 ์ฅ Data-driven ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ํ์ฉํ ์ ์ด 43
4.1 ๊ฐ์ 43
4.2 ํน์ฑ์ ํ(Feature selection) 43
4.2.1 ์ฐํฌ๋(Scatter plot) 43
4.2.2 ํน์ฑ ์ค์๋(Feature importance) 45
4.3 System Identification 46
4.3.1 System Identification ๋ณ์ ์ค์ 46
4.3.2 ARX 46
4.3.3 NARX 52
4.4 Data-driven ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ํ์ฉํ ๋๋ฐฉ๊ณก์ ๋์ถ ๋ฐ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
58
4.4.1 ์ผ์ ๋๋ฐฉ ์จ์ ์จ๋ ๊ณต๊ธ์ ํตํ ๋จ์ ํ๊ท๋ฒ 58
4.4.2 ARX, NARX ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ํตํ ๋๋ฐฉ๊ณก์ ๋์ถ๋ฒ 68
4.5 ์๊ฒฐ 74
์ 5 ์ฅ ์๋ฎฌ๋ ์ด์
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ์ 76
5.1 ๊ฐ์ 76
5.2 ์ฑ๋ฅ ๋ถ์ 76
5.2.1 ์ค๋ด ์ค์ ์จ๋ ์ ์ง ์ฑ๋ฅํ๊ฐ 76
5.2.2 ์ค๋ฒ์ํ
& ์ธ๋์ํ
ํ๊ฐ 81
5.3 ์๋์ง ์๋น๋ ๋ถ์ 85
5.3.1 ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ณด์์ ์ด ์๋์ง ์๋น๋ ํ๊ฐ 85
5.3.2 ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ณด์+๊ฐํ์ ๋ฑ
๋ฑ
์ ์ด ์๋์ง ์๋น๋ ํ๊ฐ 88
5.4 ์๊ฒฐ 90
์ 6 ์ฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก 93
์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ 99
ABSTRACT 103์
Common-pool Resource System of Shimoda-city, Japan
์ผ๋ณธ์ ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋์ ์ผ์ ํ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํตํฉ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋ค. ์คํ๋ ค ์ธ์ ํ ์ง์ญ์์๋ ๊ณต์ ์ฌ์ฐ์ ์ํ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ค์ํ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒ์ ์ง์ญ์ฌํ์ ์์น์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ ์ ํต์์ ๋น๋กฏ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค. ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ณต์ ์์์ ์กด์ฌ ์์์ ๋ํ ํด๋ช
์ ์ํ ์ถ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก์ ์ผ๋ณธ์ ํ ๋จ์ ์ฌํ์์ ํ๋ถ ์ง์ญ๋ณ๋ก ๋ค์ํ๊ฒ ์กด์ฌํ๋ ๊ณต์ ์์์ ์์๊ณผ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ดํด๋ณด๊ณ ๋ถ์ํ๋ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง์ญ์ฌํ๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ฑ
์ ํ์กฐ ๋๋ ์ ํญํ๋ฉด์ ๋ค์ํ ๊ณต์ ์์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฐฝ์ถํด ์๋ค. ๋ณธ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์์๋ ๊ทผ๋ ์ดํ ์ผ๋ณธ์์ ๊ณต์ ์์์ด ์ด๋ค ์ฐํ์ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ค๋๋ ์ ์ด๋ฅด๋ ๋์ง๋ฅผ ์ดํด๋ณด๊ณ , ํ๋์ ์ง์ญ์ฌํ ๋ด์ ๋ค์ํ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ์กด์ฌํ๋ ๊ณต์ ์์์ ์์์ ์ญ์ฌ์ ๋ณ์ฒ ๊ณผ์ ์์์ ์ดํด๋ณด๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค.
Japanese in the rural area have maintained a traditional CPRs (common-pool resources) known as the Iriai system. One of the most outstanding features of the Iriai system corresponds to the village's autonomous tradition which prefers the community's benefit to individuals, and its decision-making is based upon unanimity as its principle.
The CPR cases of Shimoda-city originate from the collective property of villages far before the Great Merger of Meizi period at the end of the 19th century. The Merger of the region was followed by the integration of Iriai forests. This enabled local government to appropriate forests previously owned by villages, most of which were Iriai forests. But some villages rejected the merger because they did not want to part with their Iriai forests. This compelled the government to allow villages to maintain their rights to the forest by establishing a special financial ward (Zaisanku). Some Iriai rights holders who were not willing to hand over their forests to the government established new ownership, and they have made various management system of CPR.
The various CPR systems or the Iriai systems of Japan are an outcome of compromise with customary law and modernization policy which would separate public ownership and individual ownership.์ด ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ 2009๋
๋ ์ ๋ถ์ฌ์(๊ต์ก๊ณผํ๊ธฐ์ ๋ถ ์ธ๋ฌธ์ฌํ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ญ๋๊ฐํ์ฌ์
๋น)์ผ๋ก ํ๊ตญ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ฌ๋จ์ ์ง์์ ๋ฐ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์(NRF-2011-332-B00352)
An Electronmicroscopic study on the healing process of the remaining pulpal tissues after pulpotomy by Nd-YAG laser
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ์ฌ)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :์น์ํ๊ณผ ์น๊ณผ๋ณด์กดํ์ ๊ณต,1995.Docto
Social History and Local History Movement in a Japanese Village: A Case Study of Izu-Shirahama
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ์๋ผํ๋ง์๋ ์ค์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ํ๊ณต๋์ฒด์ ํ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ํ๋ ์ฐ๋ญ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋
ํนํ ์ญ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๋ค. ํ์ฒ์ ์๋ฃ์ธ ์ฐ๋ญ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฑ์ทจ์์ ์ถํ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด์ต์ ๋ถ๋ฐฐ์ ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊น์ง์ ๊ณผ์ ์ด ์ง์ญ ์ ์ฒด์์ ํต์ ๋๊ณ ์์๊ณ ์ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ ์ผ์์ํ์ ๊ท์ ํ๊ณ ์์๋ค. ์ฐ๋ญ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ฒ ์๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ์ด์ถ๋ํด์ ์๊ธฐ ์ง ๋ชซ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ ์กํฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์
์ด ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ด์ ํ๊ตํ๋ฉด ๋ฐ๋ก ์์
์ ์ฐธ๊ฐ(ๅๆ 1996:168)ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์๋ผํ๋ง์ ์ผ์์ ์ธ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด์๋ค. ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ฐ๋ญ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ ํ๋์ ์์ดํ
์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋์ด ์์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ฐ์
๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๋ณํ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฐ๋ญ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ผํ๋ง์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์์ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ ์ญํ ์ ๊ทนํ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ๋ค. ํ์ฌ ์๋ผํ๋ง์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์น๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ด๊ด์
์ด๋ค. ๋ฏผ์, ์๋น, ์๋น์ค ์ฐ์
์ ๋น์จ์ด ๋์์ก๊ณ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ์ฑ์์๋ ์ธ์ง์ธ์ด ์ฐจ์งํ๋ ๋น์จ์ด ๋์์ง๋ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๋๋ถ์ด ์ธ๋์๊ฐ ๊ธ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ์ฆ๊ฐํด ์๋ค. ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ง์ญ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์์น์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์์ ์ฐธ๊ฐํ์ง ์๋ ์ธ๋๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐํด ์๋ค. ์ง์ญ์ฌํ์ ์ ๋๊ฐ ์ ์ ์ฝํด์ ธ ๊ฐ๋ ์ํฉ ์์์ ์๋ผํ๋ง์ ์ผ๋ถ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ฐ๋ญ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํ ์ญ์ฌ์ ์์์ ๊ณต๋์ฒด์ฑ์ ์ฌ์์ ์ํ ํฅํ ์ฌ์ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ก ์ด์ฉํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค.
๋ณธ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์๋ผํ๋ง์ ์ฌํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๊ตฌ์ฑํ๋ฉด์ ์์ฐ์ด์ ์ํ๊ณต๋์ฒด์ฑ์ ์ญ์ฌ ์์์ ์ฐพ๊ณ , ์๋ ์ ์๋ผํ๋ง๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๋ชจ์(ๆใฎ็ฝๆตใซๅญฆใถไผ)์ ํตํด ์ ๊ฐ๋๊ณ ์๋ ํฅํ ์ฌ์ด๋์ ์ ๊ฐ์์์ ๋ถ์ํ๋ ๋ฐ ์๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋ณธ ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์์๋ ์ฐ๋ญ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ ์์์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํ ์ง์ญ์ฌํ์ ๋ณ๋๊ณผ์ ์ ์ดํด๋ณด๊ณ , ํฅํ ์ฌ์ด๋์ด ์ง์ญ์ ์์ฐ์ , ์ญ์ฌ์ ์์์ ํ์ฉํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํด ๋๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค.
This paper conducts a case study of Shirahama to discuss the local history movement. It uses local historic events and culture as a push factor to revive the community and its values.
Shirahama, despite being a strongly-tied community, always contains conflict and confrontation internally. Though Shirahama suffered under severe feudal lords in the Tradition Period, class distinction emerged among the inhabitants. Discrimination by class continued after the modern age w hen the class distinction w as abolished and resulted in the transfer of the socially-weak to other villages.
Agar, because of its economic value, was an important community resource in Shirahama, making it a good material for a case study to understand the local history movement that schemes for the revival of the community nowadays. Community, often intermediated by an economic element, is a social unit including cultural traits. Because agar was the material base that held a community together, some inhabitants attempt to use it as a historical item to revive the community characteristics of the past. Common space and the history, although not shared altogether, play a sufficient role in maintaining the central axis of the community.
Therefore, once the central axis is maintained, then the history revives and is maintained. Some inhabitants of Shirahama try to use agar culture as the historical background and a material item of the local history to be maintained. The local history movement is a continuation from the past and an extension of the present and to the future
THE EFFECT OF IRIDOID COMPOUND ON THE REMAINING PULP TISSUE AFTER PULPOTOMY
Aucubin, an iridoid glucoside, which is isolated form Aucuba japonica, has some biological effects. This study was to investigate the effect of aucubin on the remainig pulp tissues after pulpotomy. Mongrel dog's coronal pulps were mechanically exposed with a sterile round bur and excised with sterile sharp excarvator. After bleeding was controlled, in control group, Ca(OH)_2 powder was applied on the remaining pulps and the cavities were sealed with Z.O.E cement. In experimental group 1, mixed powder with Ca(OH)_2 and aucubin(1:1 by weight) was applied on the pulotomized pulp surfaces. After th cavities were covered with sterile aluminum foil, they were sealed with Z.O.E. cement. In experimental group 2, only aucubin powder was applied on the remaining pulps and then they were treated the same as experimental group 1. In the all groups, the pulps were histopathologically observed by light microscope at the time intervals of 1, 2 and 4 weeks after experiment.
The results were as follows:
1. In control and experimental groups, mild vascular congestion and bleeding were found in most of the specimens. Less inflammatory infiltration was observed in experimental groups than in control group.
2. Dentin bridge formation was found after 1 week at both control and experimental group 1. Dentin birdge had discontinuous osteodentin like appearance of contained some dentin chips. In experimental group 2, dentin bridge was not seen.
3. The coagulation necrosis layer on the remaining pulp tissues was seen in all groups. In experimental group 2, the thickest layer was observed. And in control group, coagulation necrosis layer was similar as in experimental group 1