6 research outputs found

    Candidates Campaign Strategies and Vote Shares in the 20th National Assembly Elections

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    ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๊ฐ€ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์งง์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์šด๋™ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๊ฐ€ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™๋ณด ์ „๋žต์„ ํŽผ์น˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ›„๋ณด์ž์˜ ํ™๋ณด ์ „๋žต์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™๋ณด ๋งค์ฒด, ํŠนํžˆ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ณต๋ณด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ20๋Œ€ ์ด์„  ํ›„๋ณด์ž์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ณต๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ธ๋ฌผ, ์ •์ฑ…, ๋งค์ฒด ์š”์ธ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ด ๋“ํ‘œ์œจ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํ›„๋ณด์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋“ํ‘œ์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ •๋‹น๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋“ํ‘œ์œจ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์ •ํ™œ๋™๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๊ตฌ ์ด์ต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์—…์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“ํ‘œ์œจ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์†Œํ†ต ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“ํ‘œ์œจ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ›„๋ณด์ž์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ „๋žต์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.Candidates develop and apply various campaign strategies to win elections. Examining campaign bulletins, this study grasps candidates campaign strategies. Furthermore, we estimate the influences of campaign strategies on vote shares. Campaign bulletin is one of the major campaign tools to communicate with voters. Analyzing campaign bulletins in the 20th National Assembly Elections, we focus on three different factors: candidate, policy, and media. This study tests the influences of each factor on election results. The regression results of this study show that stressing candidates names tends to increase vote shares. However, frequently exposing party names is more likely to affect vote shares negatively. In addition, advertising their activities that have brought economic benefits to their constituents tends to help incumbent candidates collect more votes. Finally, according to the regression results, providing various communication channels for voters can affect vote shares in a positive manner
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