5 research outputs found

    Predictors of Quality of Life among Grandparents Raising Their Grandchildren: An Ecological Approach

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    Purpose : The purpose of this study is to examine factors affecting quality of life among grandparents raising their grandchildren. Methods : This study carried out a secondary analysis of data from the 2014 Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA) and Statistics Korea. Data collected from 224 grandparents who reported raising their grandchildren were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficient, and multilevel regression analysis. Results : The mean score of the participants' quality of life was 62.63. Significant predictors of quality of life of the grandparents included subjective health status, last year's total house income, number of last year's travels, frequency of last year's movie seeing, and number of children's parks per 100,000 population. Conclusion : These results suggest that public health nurses in improving quality of life of grandparents focus on children's parks and formal social supports as community factors as well as regular exercise as an individual factor in order to be more effective.ope

    Current status and future demand for rehabilitation in stroke patients after discharge.

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    보건정책 및 관리학과/석사[ν•œκΈ€] λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λ‡Œμ‘Έμ€‘ ν›„ μž¬ν™œ λ³‘λ™μ—μ„œ 치료λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  ν‡΄μ›ν•œ ν™˜μžλ“€μ˜ 퇴원 ν›„ μž¬ν™œ 치료 ν˜„ν™© 및 영ν–₯을 μ£ΌλŠ” ν™˜μžμ˜ μ§ˆλ³‘ 및 인ꡬ?μ‚¬νšŒ?κ²½μ œν•™μ  νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό ν™˜μžμ˜ 회볡 정도, μΉ˜λ£Œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μš”κ΅¬ 및 μ„ ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” 치료 λ°©μ•ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜μ—¬ λ‡Œμ‘Έμ€‘ ν™˜μžμ˜ μž¬ν™œ 치료 체계 섀립과 μš΄μ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 기초 자료λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³ μž λ³Έ 연ꡬλ₯Ό μ‹œλ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν™˜μžμ˜ ν‡΄μ›μ‹œ μ§ˆλ³‘ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μ•ŒκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 의무 기둝을 μ—΄λžŒν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, μ‹€νƒœ μ‘°μ‚¬λŠ” μ„œμšΈμ‹œλ‚΄ 1개 μ’…ν•© λ³‘μ›μ—μ„œ μž¬ν™œ 치료λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  ν‡΄μ›ν•œ 470λͺ…μ˜ ν™˜μžλ“€μ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ‘°ν™”λœ 섀문지λ₯Ό 자기 κΈ°μž… λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μ„±ν† λ‘ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν˜„μž¬μ˜ μž¬ν™œ 치료 ν˜„ν™©μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μš”κ΅¬ 사항과 회볡 정도λ₯Ό μ•ŒκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν™˜μžμ˜ μ§ˆλ³‘ 및 인ꡬ?μ‚¬νšŒν•™μ  νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό μž¬ν™œ 치료 유무, care giver의 μœ λ¬΄μ— λ”°λ₯Έ 상관 관계λ₯Ό χ²-testλ₯Ό 톡해 차이성을 κ²€ν† ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€. 첫째, ν™˜μžλ“€μ˜ 평균 연령은 65μ„Έλ‘œ, 65μ„Έ 이상 노인은 68λͺ…, 65μ„Έ μ΄ν•˜κ°€ 66λͺ…μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 성별은 λ‚¨μžκ°€ 78λͺ…, μ—¬μžκ°€ 56λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©°, 85.1%κ°€ 기혼 μƒνƒœλ‘œ λ°°μš°μžμ™€ 단 λ‘˜μ΄ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. ν™˜μžμ˜ ν•™λ ₯은 고쑸이 32.1%둜 κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ•˜μœΌλ©°, λ°œλ³‘ μ „ μ§μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ‚¨μžλŠ” 사무직, 여성은 μ£ΌλΆ€κ°€ λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€. κ°€μ‘± 전체 μ›” 평균 μˆ˜μž…μ€ 200-300λ§Œμ› 미만과 500λ§Œμ› 이상이 24.6%둜 같은 λΉ„μœ¨μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μΉ˜λ£ŒλΉ„μ˜ 뢀담은 29.9%κ°€ ν™˜μž 본인이 λΆ€λ‹΄ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 42.5%κ°€ μž₯애인 등둝을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ§ˆλ³‘ νŠΉμ„±μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 쒌츑 λ§ˆλΉ„κ°€ 64λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μž₯ 많이 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©°, λ§ˆλΉ„ 이외에 당뇨λ₯Ό 가진 ν™˜μžλŠ” 39.6%, κ³ ν˜ˆμ••μ„ 가진 ν™˜μžλŠ” 37.3%μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. ν™˜μžλ“€μ˜ μ˜μ‹μ€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ λͺ…λ£Œν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 70.1%의 ν™˜μžλ“€μ΄ μ–Έμ–΄ 양상에 문제λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 13.46%의 ν™˜μžλ“€μ΄ tubeλ₯Ό 톡해 μŒμ‹μ„ μ„­μ·¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 35.1%, 33.6%의 ν™˜μžλ“€μ΄ μ‹€κΈˆ, μ‹€λ³€, λΉˆλ‡¨ λ“±μ˜ λŒ€μ†Œλ³€μ— λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μš•μ°½μ€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ ν™˜μžμ—μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ©°(98.5%), κΈ°κ΄€ μ ˆκ°œκ°€μžˆλŠ” μƒνƒœμ—μ„œ ν‡΄μ›ν•œ ν™˜μžλŠ” 4λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ 3%μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, 퇴원 ν›„ ν˜„μž¬ μž¬ν™œ 치료λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν™˜μž μˆ˜λŠ” 82λͺ…, 받지 μ•ŠλŠ” ν™˜μžμˆ˜λŠ” 50λͺ…μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μž¬ν™œ 치료λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ”ν™˜μžμ˜ 53%λŠ” μ’…ν•© 병원/λ³‘μ›μ—μ„œ 치료λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 65.4%κ°€ μ£Ό 2.8회 μ™Έλž˜μ—μ„œ μž¬ν™œ 치료λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μž¬ν™œ 치료λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” μž¬ν™œ 치료λ₯Ό λ°›μœΌλ©΄ μ§€κΈˆλ³΄λ‹€ κΈ°λŠ₯적으둜 λ‚˜μ•„μ§ˆ 것 κ°™λ‹€κ³  λ‹΅ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, μž¬ν™œ 치료λ₯Ό 받지 μ•ŠλŠ” ν™˜μžλ“€μ€ 경제적으둜 μ–΄λ €μ›Œμ„œλΌκ³  λ‹΅ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μž¬ν™œ 치료λ₯Ό μ€‘λ‹¨ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°λŠ” 40.7%의 ν™˜μžκ°€ μž¬ν™œ 치료λ₯Ό 1λ…„ 정도 받은 ν›„μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ μž¬ν™œ μΉ˜λ£Œμ— 영ν–₯을 μ£ΌλŠ” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ ν™˜μžμ˜ μ§ˆλ³‘ 및 인ꡬ?μ‚¬νšŒ?κ²½μ œν•™μ  νŠΉμ„± 쀑 μ§ˆλ³‘μ˜ severityκ°€ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©°, care giverκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 경우 μž¬ν™œ 치료λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, ν˜„μž¬μ˜ ADL μˆ˜ν–‰ 정도λ₯Ό mild, moderate, severe의 μ„Έ 그룹으둜 λ‚˜λˆ„μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ severe그룹이 μž¬ν™œ 치료λ₯Ό 더 λ°›κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆλ‹€. ν™˜μžμ˜ 회볡 μ •λ„μ—μ„œλŠ” ν‡΄μ›μ‹œλ³΄λ‹€ ν˜„μž¬ ADLμ μˆ˜κ°€ ν˜Έμ „λœ ν™˜μžλŠ” 73λͺ…, μ•…ν™”λœ ν™˜μžλŠ” 15λͺ…μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©° 점수 λ³€ν™”κ°€ μ—†λŠ” ν™˜μžλ„ 36λͺ…μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. ν™˜μžμ˜ μ§ˆλ³‘ 및 인ꡬ?μ‚¬νšŒ?κ²½μ œν•™μ  νŠΉμ„± 쀑 κ°€μ‘± μ „μ²΄μ˜ μ›”μˆ˜μž…μ΄ 500λ§Œμ› μ΄μƒμ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μž¬ν™œ 치료λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” ν™˜μž κ΅°μ—μ„œ 회볡 정도가 μ’‹μ•˜λ‹€. care giverκ°€ 있고 μ—†μŒμ€ 큰 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ‚˜ care giverλ‘œλΆ€ν„° ν•˜λ£¨ 1-2μ‹œκ°„μ˜ 도움을 λ°›λŠ” ν™˜μž κ΅°μ—μ„œ 회볡 정도가 μ’‹μ•˜λ‹€. λ„·μ§Έ, ν˜„μž¬ μž¬ν™œ κ΄€λ ¨ 사업 쀑 β€œμž¬ν™œ μΉ˜λ£Œβ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μš”κ΅¬κ°€ κ°€μž₯ λ†’μ•˜μœΌλ©°, μ‚¬νšŒλ‚˜ ꡭ가에 λŒ€ν•œ μš”κ΅¬ μ‚¬ν•­μœΌλ‘œλŠ” β€œμ˜λ£Œ ν˜œνƒ 확보”, β€œμƒκ³„ 보μž₯”에 λŒ€ν•œ μš”κ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ μΉ˜λ£Œλ°›κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν˜•νƒœ 이외에 μ›ν•˜λŠ” μž¬ν™œ μ‹œμ„€μ˜ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œλŠ” β€œμž…μ†Œν•˜μ—¬ μž¬ν™œ 치료λ₯Ό 받을 수 μžˆλŠ” μž₯κΈ° μž¬ν™œ 치료 센터”에 λŒ€ν•œ μš”κ΅¬κ°€ 35.07%둜 λ†’κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μž¬ν™œ 치료λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” ν™˜μžλ“€μΌμˆ˜λ‘ β€œμž¬ν™œ μΉ˜λ£Œβ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μš”κ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©°, β€œμƒκ³„ 보μž₯”, β€œμ˜λ£Œ ν˜œνƒ 확보”에 λŒ€ν•œ μš”κ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 이듀 ν™˜μžμ—κ²Œμ„œ β€œμž…μ†Œν•˜μ—¬ μž¬ν™œ 치료λ₯Ό 받을 수 μžˆλŠ” μž₯κΈ° μž¬ν™œ 치료 센터”에 λŒ€ν•œ μš”κ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. ADLμˆ˜ν–‰ 정도에 λ”°λ₯Έ μš”κ΅¬ μ‚¬ν•­μ—μ„œλŠ” severe그룹일수둝 β€œμž¬ν™œ μΉ˜λ£Œβ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μš”κ΅¬μ™€ β€œμƒκ³„ 보μž₯”에 λŒ€ν•œ μš”κ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©°, β€œμž…μ†Œν•˜μ—¬ μž¬ν™œ 치료λ₯Ό 받을 수 μžˆλŠ” μž₯κΈ° μž¬ν™œ 치료 센터”에 λŒ€ν•œ μš”κ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μž₯κΈ° μž¬ν™œ 치료 μ‹œμ„€μ€ 평균 μ›” 79λ§Œμ› μ •λ„λ‘œ μΉ˜λ£ŒλΉ„μ˜ 50%λ₯Ό λ³΄ν—˜ κΈ‰μ—¬λ‘œ λ°›κΈ° μ›ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μž₯κΈ° μž¬ν™œ 치료 μ‹œμ„€μ΄ μƒκΉ€μœΌλ‘œ μ–»μ–΄μ§€λŠ” κΈ°λŒ€ νš¨κ³Όμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 돌봐 쀄 가쑱원이 λΆ€μ‘±ν•œ ν™˜μžμ˜ 치료 μš”κ΅¬λ₯Ό μΆ©μ‘±μ‹œν‚¬ 수 있으며, μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ μΉ˜λ£Œλ°›μŒμœΌλ‘œμ¨ 치료의 연속성이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ œν•œμ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ„œμšΈ μ‹œλ‚΄ 1개 μ’…ν•© λ³‘μ›μ—μ„œ 연ꡬ가 이루어져 κ·Έ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μΌλ°˜ν™”ν•˜λŠ”λ°λŠ” ν•œκ³„κ°€ 있으며,μ§ˆλ³‘μ˜ νŠΉμ„±μƒ ν™˜μž 개인이 섀문에 응닡할 수 없을 경우 λ³΄ν˜Έμžκ°€ 섀문에 μ‘ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜μ˜€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν™˜μžμ˜ μš”κ΅¬λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” ν™˜μžλ₯Ό λŒλ³΄λŠ” 보호자의 μš”κ΅¬κ°€ κ°œμž…λ˜μ—ˆμ„ κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것이닀. λ˜ν•œ ν™˜μžμ˜ ADLκ³Ό IADL의 점수λ₯Ό ν™˜μžλ‚˜ λ³΄ν˜Έμžκ°€ νŒλ‹¨ν•˜μ—¬ κΈ°μž…ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ „λ¬Έκ°€κ°€ 점수λ₯Ό νŒλ‹¨ν•œ κ²ƒκ³ΌλŠ” μƒλ‹Ήν•œ 차이가 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆλ‹€. ν‡΄μ›μ‹œμ˜ ADL μ—­μ‹œ 자기 νšŒμƒμ  λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ κΈ°μž…ν•˜μ˜€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν‡΄μ›ν•œμ§€ 1,2년이 μ§€λ‚œ ν™˜μžμ˜ 경우 기얡에 μ˜ν•œ ν•œκ³„κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. ν–₯ν›„ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” care giver의 뢀담감 경감이 ν™˜μžμ˜ 회볡 및 μž¬ν™œμ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 연ꡬ가 ν•„μš”ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°λœλ‹€. [영문] This study attempted to provide the basis data for the establishment and operation of rehabilitation systems and institutions for cerebral infarction patients by researching: 1)the rehabilitation status of discharged patients who have, after their stroke, received acute care, 2) the impact of receiving rehabilitation therapy on degree of recovery and 3) patients'' demand and preference for types of rehabilitation systems and policy. Study subjects included 470 stroke patients who have been hospitalized and received acute care between January 2000 and September 2002 in a hospital located in Seoul, Korea. A mailed questionnaire survey was conducted with these patients in November, 2002. Ninety-eight patients were excluded from the study because they had died or moved out. A total of 134 patients or their caregivers answered the questionnaire, yielding a response rate of 36.02% (=134/372). Also, patients'' medical chart was reviewed in order to obtain their baseline characteristics at the time of discharge. Rehabilitation status was investigated by asking the patients whether they receive rehabilitation treatments, types of treatments and institutions utilized, and reasons for not receiving rehabilitation treatments. The level of recovery was measured by examining the difference in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scores between the time of discharge and the questionnaire survey. The survey results showed that 82 patients still received rehabilitation treatments after discharge, while 50 did not. Among those still treated, 65.4% received treatment as outpatients for an average of 2.8 times per week. One of the major reasons for discontinuing rehabilitation treatments was due to financial difficulties in paying for the treatments. About 40.7% of the respondents stopped receiving rehabilitation treatments about one year after discharge. Factors affecting the rehabilitation status were presence of comorbid conditions and severity of stroke. Patients with over 5 million Won of monthly family income and those who still received rehabilitation treatment showed a higher degree of recovery. The respondents demand for service in ''rehabilitation treatment,'' ''secure acquisition of medical welfare,'' and ''guarantee for livelihood.'' ''Long-term care residency facilities'' was among the most desired forms of rehabilitation institutions. Patient group with lowest ADL score showed higher demand for services in ''rehabilitation/treatment,'' ''guarantee for livelihood'' and ''long-term care residency facilities'' than those with middle or high score. Most of the patients desired 50% insurance coverage. This study has several limitations. First, because this investigation was carried out with patients treated from one hospital, the generalizability of the study results are limited. Second, due to the characteristics of the disease, the guardian of a patient was entrusted to answer in lieu of the patient in case the patient could not fill the questionnaire. Thus, there are some possibilities that the demand of guardians, rather than that of patients themselves, may have intervened. Third, the patients'' ADL has been judged and given by the patients themselves, or their guardians, and this may have significant differences from that an expert may give. Through this study, it was found that the self-desire for rehabilitation and a constant, continuous therapy along with an existent care giver are crucial in a patient''s remedy. Moreover, the heavy burden of the care giver who incessantly keeps an eye on the patient was surmisable, and it is believed that future researches should be focused on what effects that reducing the burden on a care giver might have in the rehabilitation and recovery of a patient.ope

    Optimization of extraction conditions for antioxidants from Zizyphus jujuba Mill. leaves using response surface methodology

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : 농생λͺ…곡학뢀, 2011.8. μ΅œμ˜μ§„.Maste
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