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    ๋‹ค๋นˆ๋„ ์ด์šฉ์ž ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์น˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์น˜์˜๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ, 2022. 8. ๊น€์˜์žฌ.1. ๋ชฉ ์  ์žฅ์• ์ธ์€ ์น˜์ฃผ ์งˆํ™˜์ด๋‚˜ ์น˜์•„์šฐ์‹ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋” ๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์žฅ์• ์ธ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ง„๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์ง„์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ง„๋ฃŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์€ ์‹œ์˜์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์žฅ์• ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์• ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ง„๋ฃŒ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ๋งŒ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ์ด ์ง€์ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ง„๋ฃŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ์ œ์•ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ˆ˜์š”์ž์ธ ์žฅ์• ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž์ธ ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ง„ ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 2. ๋ฐฉ ๋ฒ• ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ Strauss & Corbin(1996)์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์ด๋ก  (Grounded Theory)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” 2021๋…„ 3์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2022๋…„ 3์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์ข…๋กœ ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋ฉ”์น˜๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์• ์ธ๊ณผ ์žฅ์• ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ง„๋ฃŒ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋…น์ทจ ํ›„ ์ „์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์ด๋ก ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•˜๊ณ , ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ๋ชจํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3. ๊ฒฐ ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”์ฃผํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ-์กฐ๊ฑด, ํ˜„์ƒ, ๋Œ€์‘์ „๋žต, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœ๋˜ ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์• ์ธ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹๋„ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์žฅ์• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌํ™œ์— ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›๊ณ ์ž ๋งˆ์Œ๋จน์–ด๋„ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์ด ๋‚ด์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋†’์€ ๋น„๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ๋œป ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ธ์ •์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์€ ํ˜„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ตฌ์ฑ…์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฒด๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฑ…์  ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์€ ์žฅ์• ์ธ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•…ํ™”๋œ ์น˜์•„ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚ด์›ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†’์€ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋‚œ์ด๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ํž˜๋“  ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์™€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ์ œ๋„๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ต๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์€ ๋Œ€์‘์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒด๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋”์šฑ๋” ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ตฌ์ฑ…์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ •์ฑ…์  ์ง€์›์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค ์†์—์„œ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ถ”์ง„ ์ค‘์ธ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ง„๋ฃŒ์„ผํ„ฐ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์• ์ธ์˜ ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ•์ง„๋ฃŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์žฅ์• ์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ง€์—ญ์žฅ์• ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๋ณด ๊ฑด์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ด ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ-๊ถŒ์—ญ-์ค‘์•™ ์žฅ์• ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ง„๋ฃŒ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๊ณผ์  ์ค‘์ฆ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์˜ ๋น„๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋น„ ์ง€์› ์ •์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ง„๋ฃŒ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.The objective of this study was to explore factors related to obstacles on access to dental care for people with disabilities. The experience of dental treatment was analyzed from perspectives of people with disabilities and the dentists. In-depth interviews were conducted with people with disabilities and the dentists from Regional Dental Center for People With Disabilities. Based on previous research, questions were prepared and interviews were conducted, and the data were recorded and transcribed. The collected data was coded according to grounded theory(Strauss & Corbin, 1996) among the analysis methods of qualitative research, and core categories were derived according to the paradigm model. Conditions, phenomena, response strategies, and results were derived from paradigm model. People with disabilities were having difficulty in oral care on their own. There were not enough oral care centers for people with disabilities to visit and uninsured medical expenses were too expensive. The majority of disabled patients who participated in the study actively asked for help and had a positive treatment experience. The dentists who participated in the study were experiencing difficulty in treatment as the patients visiting the clinic with already severely deteriorated dental conditions. However, they were also having difficulties in financial management of the clinic from long treatment time with low cost. As a result, it is necessary to establish a local dental health center for people with disabilities that can be easily accessed by people with disabilities. It is necessary to establish an associated treatment and referral system of the Local-Regional-Central Dental Care Center for People With Disabilities. Preventive and regular oral examinations are important and encouraged. There is a need for a selective treatment cost support policy for uninsured medical expenses for oral rehabilitation of people with disabilities.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 1) ์žฅ์• ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด๊ฐ• 1 2) ์žฅ์• ์ธ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ง„๋ฃŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ 1 3) ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์žฅ์• ์ธ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 2 4) ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์žฅ์• ์ธ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ 3 5) ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์žฅ์• ์ธ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ์ง„๋ฃŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ถ„์„ 9 6) ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์žฅ์• ์ธ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ง„๋ฃŒ ๋ณดํ—˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ์ œ๋„ 12 7) ํ•ด์™ธ ์žฅ์• ์ธ ์น˜๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ… 14 8) ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์žฅ์• ์ธ ์น˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •์ฑ… 17 9) ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์ด๋ก  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  31 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  33 โ…ก. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 34 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ 34 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 36 โ…ข. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 42 1. ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 42 1) ์žฅ์• ์ธ ํ™˜์ž ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ฝ”๋”ฉ(๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ) 42 2) ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ฝ”๋”ฉ 66 2. ์„ ํƒ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ 95 1) ์žฅ์• ์ธ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ง„๋ฃŒ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ 95 2) ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ 98 โ…ฃ. ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 99 1. ํƒ์ƒ‰๋œ ์ •์ฑ…์  ๊ฐ„๊ทน ์ธ์‹ 99 2. ์ •์ฑ…์  ํ•จ์˜ 102 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์  ๋ฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ œ์•ˆ 108 โ…ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  109 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 110 Abstract 115๋ฐ•

    ์žฅ์• ์ธ์น˜๊ณผํ•™ ๊ต์œกํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์žฅ์• ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ง„๋ฃŒ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์น˜์˜ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์น˜์˜๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ, 2018. 2. ๊น€์˜์žฌ.The objective of this study was to explore how Korean dental schools educate students about patients with special needs and which difficulties educational administrators have. Data were collected from eleven dental schools and eight regional dental centers (RDCs) in Korea for the special needs with a web-based survey. While six schools among eleven covered this topic in their clinical education, only six schools among eleven offered a separate course about special needs patients. The clinical education varied widely. Most programs have taught the treatment of patients with developmental delays or intellectual disabilities such as cerebral palsy (100.0%), intellectual disabilities (77.8%), autism spectrum disorder (77.8%). Written exams were the most common outcome assessment (87.5%). The commonly reported challenges were lack of educational resources, and curriculum already overloaded. Respondents also indicated lack of special needs dentistry trained faculty members. Average number of hours for special needs clinical education was less than a day (37.5%), a day or two (37.5%) and three to five days (25.0%). Patients were visiting at RDC more than 200 patients per month. Four RDCs were located in dental school hospitals. RDC provided oral home care and oral disease prevention programs to caregivers regularly and it operated a mobile dental services. Respondents in RDC preferred students observing dental treatment (74.2%) or assisting the treatment (74.2%) provided by dental practitioners in RDC. The perceived challenges of students being primary treatment providers for the special needs in RDC were patient behavior management (83.9%) and obtaining informed consent from parents or legal guardians (64.3%). Respondents in RDC agreed on program development for post graduate fellowship program for the special needs dentistry. Key words: special needs dentistry, regional dental center for patients with special needs Student Number: 2015-22094I. Introduction 1 II. Materials and Methods 4 III. Result 6 IV. Discussion 17 V. Conclusion 22 VI. References 23 ๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก 47Maste
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