17 research outputs found

    ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ฏน์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ˆ˜์†Œ์ฐจ์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ˜‘๋™๊ณผ์ • ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฒฝ์˜ยท๊ฒฝ์ œยท์ •์ฑ…์ „๊ณต, 2021. 2. ์ด์ข…์ˆ˜.With global climate change emerging as a growing problem by the day, transitioning from the existing era of internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) to the era of alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) is getting closer. Among AFVs, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs), along with electric vehicles (EVs), are considered to be the next generation of vehicles that will change the state of the future vehicle market, due to their eco-friendliness. However, to establish the eco-friendliness of AFVs, a process of evaluating the environmental aspects of the fuel production process has to be preceded. In this respect, this study attempts to predict the future vehicle market based on consumers preferences considering the fuel production mix of EVs and HFCVs, in order to analyze the environmental impact from diffusion of HFCVs. This study analyzed consumers preferences using the mixed logit model, and the empirical analysis shows that South Korean consumers prefer EVs operated by renewable energy-oriented generation mix the most followed by EVs operated by current generation mix. In terms of HFCVs, there was no difference between consumers preference toward HFCVs operated by the hydrogen produced mainly from steam methane reforming (SMR) process and HFCVs operated by the hydrogen produced mainly from electrolysis process. From the estimation results of the choice experiment, this study conducted scenario analysis to expect the future GHG emissions rate from HFCVs by different hydrogen production mix in 2030. About twice the difference in environmental impact was shown as a result of the diffusion of HFCVs according to the two different mixes of hydrogen production.์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ์  ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์†ก ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ๋‚ด์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ฒด์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ฒด์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์†Œ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ „์ง€์ฐจ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ํŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ณต์ •์—์„œ ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์†Œ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ „์ง€์ฐจ์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๋ฏน์Šค์™€ ์ˆ˜์†Œ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ „์ง€์ฐจ์˜ ์ˆ˜์†Œ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฏน์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ๋กœ์ง“ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ฏน์Šค ํ•˜์— ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ์ „๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์šดํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ฏน์Šค์— ํ•˜์— ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ์ „๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์šดํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋น„์ค‘์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋œ ์ „๋ ฅ ๋ฏน์Šค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ์ „๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ฏน์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์„ ํ˜ธ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์†Œ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ „์ง€์ฐจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๊ณต์ •(์ˆ˜์ „ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜์†Œ) ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฏน์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์†Œ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ „์ง€์ฐจ์™€ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฐœ์งˆ ๊ณต์ • (๊ฐœ์งˆ์ˆ˜์†Œ) ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฏน์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋™๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์†Œ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ „์ง€์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ฏน์Šค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ 2030๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฏน์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์งˆ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฏน์Šค ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์†Œ์ฐจ ํ™•์‚ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์ˆ˜์ „ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฏน์Šค ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์†Œ์ฐจ ํ™˜์‚ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์•ฝ 2๋ฐฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•จ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.Abstract โ…ฒ Contents โ…ด List of Tables โ…ถ List of Figures โ…ท Chapter 1. Introduction 1 Chapter 2. Literature Review 5 2.1 Current Status and Policies Regarding AFVs 5 2.2 Review about Consumers Preferences toward AFVs 9 2.3 Review about GHG Emissions of AFVs 13 2.4 Contribution of this Study 14 Chapter 3. Methodology 19 3.1 Research Framework 19 3.2 Discrete Choice Experiment 20 3.2.1 Stated Preference Approach 20 3.2.2 Selection of the Methodology 21 3.2.3 Survey Design 23 3.3 Model Specification 28 Chapter 4. Analysis and Results 37 4.1 Collection of Data 37 4.1.1 Descriptive Statistics 37 4.1.2 GHG Emissions by Hydrogen Production Methods 39 4.2 Estimation Results 40 4.2.1 General Consumer Preference for a Vehicle 40 4.2.2 Marginal Willingness to Pay 43 4.3 Scenario Analysis 44 4.3.1 Scenario Background 44 4.3.2 Diffusion Trend of HFCVs by the Attribute Changes 48 4.3.3 GHG Emission of HFCVs by Hydrogen Production Mix 54 Chapter 5. Conclusion 60 Bibliography 63 Appendix 1: Choice Experiment Survey 69 Abstract (Korean) 80Maste

    A study on ship motions in irregular waves using OpenFOAM

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๋‚ดํ•ญ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์žˆ์–ด, CFD์˜ ์ •ํ™•๋„ ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค CFDํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ OpenFOAM์— ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํŒŒ ๊ฐ์‡ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ EOM๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ eomFoam์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†”๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํŒŒ ๊ฐ์‡ ๊ฐ•๋„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…์‚ฌํŒŒ ํŠน์„ฑ(ํŒŒ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ, ํŒŒ ๊ธธ์ด)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ ์ • ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์‡  ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋ฆญ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ eomFoam์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ whitenoise spectrum ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํŒŒ ์ค‘ ์„ ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒํ•˜๋™์š”(Heave) ๋ฐ ์ข…๋™์š”(Ptich) ์šด๋™ ์‘๋‹ต ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ์šด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ RAO๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ทœ์น™ํŒŒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ•œ ์šด๋™ RAO๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•ž์„  ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํŒŒ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.|The main purpose of this study is to validate the accuracy and applicability of CFD in seakeeping analysis. A solver called โ€˜eomFoamโ€™ is developed by implementing the EOM(Euler Overlay Method) in OpenFOAM for elimination of wave reflection. In order to optimize the intensity of reflection wave damping, a parametric study is carried out for setting the appropriate damping intensity and damping zone size according to incident wave characteristics(wave steepness, wave length). Furthermore, the irregular wave based on the whitenoise spectrum is simulated using the eomFoam, and the RAOs of ship motions(heave and pitch) is calculated through the response spectrum of each motions in irregular waves.1. ์„œ ๋ก  1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์šฉ 3 2. 2์ฐจ์› ์ˆ˜์น˜ ํŒŒ ์ƒ์„ฑ 4 2.1 ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฉ์ž๊ณ„ 4 2.2 Euler Overlay Method 7 2.3 ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋ฆญ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 9 2.3.1 ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ 9 2.3.2 ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋ฆญ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 11 2.3.3 ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋ฆญ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 14 3. ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํŒŒ ์ค‘ ์„ ์ฒด ์šด๋™์‘๋‹ต 25 3.1 ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํŒŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„ 25 3.2 ์„ ์ฒด ์šด๋™ํ•ด์„ 33 3.2.1 ๊ฒฉ์ž๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„์กฐ๊ฑด 33 3.2.2 ์šด๋™ํ•ด์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 37 3.2.3 ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 44 4. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 50Maste
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