20 research outputs found

    The Effect of the Type of Leadership in Executive Agencies on Organizational Commitment

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    ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ณต๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž„๋ช…๋œ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์šด์˜๋˜์–ด์˜จ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์šด์˜๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์žฅ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์กฐ์ง ๋ชฐ์ž…๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ํ›„ 4๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ณ€ํ˜์  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์žฅ ์„ ์ž„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ณ€ํ˜์  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์ „ ๋ฐ ์ „๋žต์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์ด ๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์žฅ์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์  ์—ญํ•  ์ด๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ •์„œ์  ๋ชฐ์ž…์— ๋ณ€ํ˜์  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๊ด€์žฅ์€ ์กฐ์ง๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์„ฑ์ทจ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฐœ๊ณ ์ทจ(inspiration) ์ „๋žต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์ง€์†์  ๋ชฐ์ž…์— ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ, ๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์„ฑ ๊ณผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์กฐ์ง๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๊ด€์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์  ๋ณด์ƒ(contingent reward) ์ „๋žต์„ ์ง€์† ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. Some policy implications were suggested through the results of this study. First, not only transformational leadership, but also transactional leadership is positively related to organizational commitment. Therefore, it is important to prepare checklists for the chief to use to evaluate the traits of leadership. Second, transformational leadership influences organizational commitment more than transactional leadership, so the most important role of the chief is to set up the vision and the strategy of the organization. Third, it may be effective to use inspirational strategies because affective commitment depends on transformational leadership. Finally, it is necessary to keep the principle of contingent rewards as an organizational management strategy because continuance commitment depends on transactional leadership.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2006ํ•™๋…„๋„ ์ธ์ œ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ธ๋ฌธ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„์—ด ํŠน๋ณ„์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Œ
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