4 research outputs found

    Single-antenna GPS/Gyroscope/Magnetometer Integrated Attitude Estimation

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    ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ GPS ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์ž์„ธ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž์ด๋กœ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„์™€ ์ง€์ž๊ธฐ์„ผ์„œ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ์ž์„ธ๋Š” GPS ์˜ ์ธก์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ •๋œ ์ž์„ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถœ๋ ฅ์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ง€์—ฐ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ GPS ์˜ ์†๋„ ์ธก์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„ํ–‰์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ž์„ธ์™€ ์˜์‚ฌ์ž์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์ž์„ธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ์ž์ด๋กœ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„์™€ ์ง€์ž๊ธฐ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.In this paper, we propose the attitude estimation algorithm integrating SAGPS(Single Antenna GPS), Gyroscope and Magnetometer. Pseudo-attitude from SAGPS has low output rate and time delay property. And it differs from actual attitude according to flight condition of airplane because it is based on velocity measurements of GPS. We adopted gyroscope and magnetometer to improve attitude accuracy and output rate of the pseudo-attitude. Using proposed method, simulation is performed and its results are shown.OAIID:oai:osos.snu.ac.kr:snu2012-01/104/0000003405/22SEQ:22PERF_CD:SNU2012-01EVAL_ITEM_CD:104USER_ID:0000003405ADJUST_YN:NEMP_ID:A000360DEPT_CD:446CITE_RATE:0FILENAME:2012์ถ˜๊ณ„ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผํ•™ํšŒ์‹ค์ ์ž๋ฃŒ_๋…ธํฌ๊ถŒ.pdfDEPT_NM:๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€EMAIL:[email protected]:

    ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ„ GPS ๊ณตํ†ต ๊ฐ€์‹œ์œ„์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์œ„์น˜ ์ถ”์ • ์ •ํ™•๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ €๊ฐ€์˜ GPS ์ˆ˜์‹ ๊ธฐ์™€ MEMS๊ธ‰ IMU, B-CDMA ๋ฌด์„  ํ†ต์‹  ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์œ„์น˜ ์ถ” ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ๊ฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹œ ์œ„์„ฑ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ค์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š”, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •์น˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” RGPS ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— GPS/INS ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ•ญ๋ฒ• ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ RGPS ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ GPS/INS ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•ญ๋ฒ• ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ Position Integration Filter ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์ธ ์ƒ๋Œ€์œ„์น˜์™€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ ์‹ค ํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜์šฉ ๋ชจํ˜• ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋Œ€์œ„์น˜, ์ƒ๋Œ€์†๋„ ์ถ” ์ • ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œ, ์‹ค์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.In this paper, we present relative positioning algorithm for moving land vehicle using GPS, MEMS IMU and B-CDMA module. This algorithm does not calculate precise absolute position but calculates relative position directly, so additional infrastructure and I2V communication device are not required. Proposed algorithm has several steps. Firstly, unbiased relative position is calculated using pseudorange difference between two vehicles. Simultaneously, the algorithm estimates position of each vehicle using GPS/INS integration. Secondly, proposed algorithm performs filtering and finally estimates relative position and relative velocity. Using proposed algorithm, we can obtain more precise relative position for moving land vehicles with short time interval as IMU sensor has. The simulation is performed to evaluate this algorithm and the several field tests are performed with real time program and miniature vehicles for verifying performance of proposed algorithm.OAIID:oai:osos.snu.ac.kr:snu2012-01/102/0000003405/9SEQ:9PERF_CD:SNU2012-01EVAL_ITEM_CD:102USER_ID:0000003405ADJUST_YN:NEMP_ID:A000360DEPT_CD:446CITE_RATE:0FILENAME:05 ํ•œ์˜๋ฏผ(927~934).pdfDEPT_NM:๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€EMAIL:[email protected]_YN:NCONFIRM:

    Improvement of Relative Positioning Accuracy by Searching GPS Common Satellite between the Vehicles

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    ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ €๊ฐ€์˜ GPS ์ˆ˜์‹ ๊ธฐ์™€ MEMS๊ธ‰ IMU, B-CDMA ๋ฌด์„  ํ†ต์‹  ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์œ„์น˜ ์ถ”์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ๊ฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ€์‹œ ์œ„์„ฑ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ค์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š”, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •์น˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” RGPS ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— GPS/INS ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ•ญ๋ฒ• ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ RGPS ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ GPS/INS ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•ญ๋ฒ• ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ Position Integration Filter ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์ธ ์ƒ๋Œ€์œ„์น˜์™€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜์šฉ ๋ชจํ˜• ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋Œ€์œ„์น˜, ์ƒ๋Œ€์†๋„ ์ถ”์ • ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œ, ์‹ค์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.N

    Quaternion-based AHRS Improved by Inertial Sensor Bias Compensation

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    ์ž์„ธ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์œ„ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(AHRS)์€ ์ž์ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ด์–ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์†๋„๊ณ„ ์„ผ์„œ์™€ ์ง€์ž๊ธฐ ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ €๊ฐ€์˜ MEMS ๊ฐ€์†๋„๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์–ด์Šค ์•ˆ์ •๋„๋„ ๋‚ฎ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ mg ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์†๋„๊ณ„ ๋ฐ”์ด์–ด์Šค ์˜ค์ฐจ๋Š” ์ €๊ฐ€ MEMS ์„ผ์„œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ AHRS ์˜ ์ž์„ธ ์ •ํ™•๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž์ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ด์–ด์Šค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์†๋„๊ณ„ ๋ฐ”์ด์–ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์„ธ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์œ„๊ฐ์˜ ์ •ํ™•๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ฟผํ„ฐ๋‹ˆ์–ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ™•์žฅ์นผ๋งŒํ••ํ„ฐ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ๋‹ค.Attitude Heading Reference System (AHRS) uses accelerometer and magnetic sensor to compensate gyro bias. A lowcost MEMS grade accelerometer has tens of mg of initial bias as well as low in-run bias stability. This uncorrected initial bias of accelerometer is the main factor to reduce the accuracy of AHRS consisted of MEMS grade inertial sensors. This paper describes the quaternion-based extended Kalman filter algorithm to improve the attitude accuracy by estimating gyro and accelerometer bias together. Simulation results verify the performance of the proposed method.OAIID:oai:osos.snu.ac.kr:snu2012-01/104/0000003405/14SEQ:14PERF_CD:SNU2012-01EVAL_ITEM_CD:104USER_ID:0000003405ADJUST_YN:NEMP_ID:A000360DEPT_CD:446CITE_RATE:0FILENAME:์กฐ์•”_์‹ค์ ์ž๋ฃŒ_2012KSAS์ถ”๊ณ„.pdfDEPT_NM:๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€EMAIL:[email protected]:
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