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    ๋””์ ค ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ ์œตํ•ฉ ์—ฐ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์—ด ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2019. 2. ๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ๋•.The regulation for diesel engine has been more stringent as concerns about the environment have increased. Specifically, the EURO-6c regulation has been implemented since September 2017, then driving test cycle changed from NEDC to WLTP and RDE test was added. To satisfy these regulations, it is necessary to advance combustion for reducing emissions and achieving a high thermal efficiency simultaneously. Dual-fuel combustion which uses two different fuels can be regarded as a type of advanced combustion technology. In this study, the effects of thermally insulated piston on diesel and gasoline dual-fuel combustion were investigated. The experiments were implemented in a light-duty single cylinder diesel engine satisfying the EURO-6 regulation adapted for dual-fuel operation. The engine was operated under low load conditions and high load conditions, with compression ratio of 14. To achieve the low thermal conductivity and volumetric heat capacity for thermal insulation, it is necessary to reduce the density of the insulation coating materials. Therefore, a porous alumina structure formed by anodizing aluminum alloy was selected as thermal insulation materials because it has a lot of pores, then it makes a low density relative to dense aluminum oxide. The thermally insulated piston used in this study was coated with silica coated porous anodized aluminum to block the high temperature in-cylinder gas, which was called anodizing piston. The experiments were conducted to satisfy the various constraints. The gISNOx was restricted below 0.3 g/kWh, the soot emission was limited to below 0.2 FSN, and the mPRR was confined to below 10 bar/deg. The experimental results validated that the combustion stability was improved under low load conditions, and the GIE and IMEP was increased by the enhanced thermal insulation performance due to the high combustion temperature under high load conditions.ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋„ ์ ์ฐจ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, 2017๋…„ 9์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” EURO-6c ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šด์ „ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋Š” NEDC์—์„œ WLTP๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค๋„๋กœ ์ฃผํ–‰ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค(RDE) ์ธก์ • ์‹œํ—˜๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋†’์€ ์—ดํšจ์œจ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹  ์—ฐ์†Œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œตํ•ฉ ์—ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์‹  ์—ฐ์†Œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋””์ ค ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ ์œตํ•ฉ ์—ฐ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์—ด ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์‹คํ—˜์€ EURO-6 ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์œตํ•ฉ ์—ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹จ๊ธฐํ†ต ์Šน์šฉ ๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์—”์ง„์€ ์••์ถ•๋น„ 14์—์„œ ์ €๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์˜์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์šด์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์—ด์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์—ด์ „๋„๋„์™€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ฒด์  ์—ด์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์—ด ์ฝ”ํŒ… ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ์˜ ์–‘๊ทน ์‚ฐํ™” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๊ณต์„ฑ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์—ด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณต์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๊ณต์„ฑ ์–‘๊ทน ์‚ฐํ™”์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์— ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜์„ ์ฝ”ํŒ…ํ•œ ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์„ anodizing piston ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์‹คํ—˜์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ œํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. gISNOx ๋Š” 0.3 g/kWh ์ดํ•˜๋กœ, soot ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋ฌผ์€ 0.2 FSN ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ตœ๋Œ€์••๋ ฅ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ  (mPRR)์€ 10 bar/deg ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ €๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์†Œ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ, ๊ณ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์šด์ „์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์—ฐ์†Œ ์˜จ๋„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ GIE์™€ IMEP์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.Chapter 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Previous Research 2 1.3 Research Objective 5 Chapter 2. Experimental Setup and Conditions. 7 2.1 Experimental Setup. 7 2.2 Thermal Insulation Material. 13 2.3 Experimental Conditions. 20 Chapter 3. Experimental Results and Discussion 25 3.1 Low Load Condition 25 3.2 High Load Condition. 33 Chapter 4. Conclusion 43 Reference. 45 ๊ตญ ๋ฌธ ์ดˆ ๋ก. 48Maste

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    ์ค‘๋ ฅ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ์ ์ธต๋ณด์˜ ์ง„๋™ ํ•ด์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ,1995.Maste
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