4 research outputs found

    A Case Study on Learner's Experiences of Media Text Production: Focusing on high school students' experiences in making UCC

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    This study deals with learners experience of media text production for media language education. What do they experience during each stage of media text production, and what important educational experiences do they gain through the whole project? To determine the answers to these questions, this study conducted focus group interviews with two groups of high school students who produced UCC in the Korean class. The interview data were analyzed and classified into two categories: the students experience during each stage of media text production, and the meaning of media text making practice as a Korean educational experience. The results showed that through each stage of media text production, leaners experience the process of constructing meaning and problem solving. Additionally, they need the teachers assistance in learning how media language works and in supervising each stage of a long-term project. The students in this study reported that through the whole project, they facilitated the active communication of multimodal media: they learned new ways of expression using multimedia, experienced differences of opinions, and participated in social communication.์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ฒด์–ธ์–ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ต์œก ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๋งค์ฒด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ฃผ๋„์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ต์œก์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด UCC๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ํ•™์Šต์ž 2๋ชจ๋‘ , 8๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์ปค์Šค ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๋งค์ฒด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๋งค์ฒด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์ œ์ž‘ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์ฒด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ , ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ํฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ฒด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ์„ ํƒ, ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ํ˜•์ƒํ™”, ๋งค์ฒด์  ์žฅ๋ฉดํ™”, ๋งค์ฒด์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต, ์ ๊ทน์  ์˜๋ฏธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ ๊ฒ€๊ณผ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งค์ฒด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์ œ์ž‘ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์€ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ต์œก์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ ์–‘์‹ ๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์กฐ์œจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค

    A Study on the Learning Experiences of the Community of Grammar Inquiry

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก๊ณผ, 2018. 2. ๊ตฌ๋ณธ๊ด€.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—… ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ , S๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ณต์žก์ ์‘๊ณ„(complex adaptive system)์˜ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ํ•™์Šต ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๋ก ์  ์ „์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ์ดํ•ด์™€ ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์ง€์‹ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์žก์ ์‘๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ž๊ธฐ์กฐ์งํ™”์™€ ์ฐฝ๋ฐœ, ๊ณต์ง„ํ™”, ํ–‰์œ„์ž, ๋น„์„ ํ˜•์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ, ์ค‘์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ดํฌ๋œ ํ”„๋ž™ํ„ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™์Šต ํ˜„์ƒ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‹€๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณต์žก์ ์‘๊ณ„ ์ฐฝ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑดํ™”๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž‰์—ฌ์„ฑ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์„ฑ, ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•จ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํƒ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ „์ œํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ•™์Šต์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ฐœ๋…ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์„  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ ์ •ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์ง€์‹ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™์Šต์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ™œ๋™์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์•ˆ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ์ด์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋กœ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ด์ž ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์–‘์‹์ธ ๊ฐ€์„ค์  ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ•ด์„์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณต์žก์ ์‘๊ณ„ ์ฐฝ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๋…ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ•™์Šต์€ ์–ธ์–ด์  ์ฃผ์ฒด์™€ ํ•™์Šต ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ํ•ฉ์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋™์  ์˜๋ฏธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์žก์ ์‘๊ณ„์™€ ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋Š” ํ”„๋ž˜๊ทธ๋จธํ‹ฐ์ฆ˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ•ฉ์ผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณต์žก์ ์‘๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋…ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ง„๋ฆฌ ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๋ณต์žก์ ์‘๊ณ„์˜ ๋™์—ญํ•™์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™์Šต์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ•ด์„์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ธ์–ด์  ์ฃผ์ฒด์™€ ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚จ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์ž„์„ ๊ฐœ๋…ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ…ข์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์€์œ ์  ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ „์ œํ•˜๊ณ  6๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฐ˜์„ ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋กœ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” S๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ „์ฒด ๋ณต์žก์ ์‘๊ณ„๋กœ ์ƒ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  S๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋ณต์žก์ ์‘๊ณ„๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์˜€๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณต์žก์ ์‘๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํŠน์งˆ์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž, ๋น„์„ ํ˜•์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž์›์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ, ์ค‘์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ดํฌ๋œ ํ”„๋ž™ํ„ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์žก์ ์‘๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํŠน์งˆ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ•™์Šต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹œ์  ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ์กฐ์งํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฐฝ๋ฐœ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ํ™œ๋™, ํ˜•ํƒœ์†Œ ๋ถ„์„ ํ™œ๋™, ๋‹จ์–ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ํ•™์Šต ํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์„ ํƒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํš, ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•œ ํ›„ ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ์กฐ์งํ™” ์–‘์ƒ์„ ์‚ดํˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€ํ•™์Šต์ž ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์ƒํ–ฅ์‹ ์ฐฝ๋ฐœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•ํƒœ์†Œ ๋ถ„์„ ํ™œ๋™์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜•ํƒœ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์œ ๋œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์ƒ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ๋ฐœ๋œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์„ฑ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ธ์–ด์  ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ, ์–ธ์–ด์  ์‹ค์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šต ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด ๋†€์ด์˜ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ์œ„์˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์„ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™์Šต ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์˜ ์„ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ…ฃ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์  ํƒ๊ตฌ์™€ ์งˆ์  ํƒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์›๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ, ํ•ด์„์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ, ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์™€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์›๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰์œ„์ž์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”, ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •, ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋…ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ก ์  ์•ˆ๋ชฉ์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ์  ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ฒœ์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹ค์ฒœ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ˆœํ™˜์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.This study started from the problematic point of discrepancy between the development of grammar education research and the practice of grammar instruction. The learning experience of the community of grammar inquiry in S high school was examined qualitatively through the lens of a complex adaptive system based on this disagreement. Through this study, I try to establish a cyclical connection between theory and practice by identifying new possibilities of practical research centering on learners' processes for learning grammar. In order to understand the dynamic and complex aspects of learning phenomena, we first examined the epistemological premise of learning in terms of complexity. Through this, we newly understood the coherence between subjective knowing and objective knowledge in classroom instruction. Next, we tried to make a framework to understand the grammatical learning phenomenon in terms of self-organization, emergence, co-evolution, agent, nonlinear interaction, and fractal structures embedded in a complex adaptive system. More specifically, we understood that the conditioning of learning and the emergence of complex adaptive systems is a balance between inner diversity and inner redundancy, openness and structurality, and creativity and stability. Inquiry learning inevitably presupposes a community of inquirythus, grammar inquiry learning is related to the formation of a community of grammar inquiry. In order to conceptualize the learning of the community of grammar inquiry, we first examined the meaning of the learner centered classroom and the concrete meaning of knowledge construction by exploring the coherence of grammar education research and the practice of grammar instruction. In class, grammar inquiry activities should be part of the learners perception and interface, in which the learner looks at the world using a grammatical perspective, and, at the same time, reflects upon themselves. In this respect, it is suggested that grammar inquiry activities should be designed to be activities that can induce the emergence of complex adaptive systems through interpretive interactions based on abduction, presupposing grammar as narrative knowledge. Through the design of these grammar inquiry activities, the linguistic subject and the subject of learning should meet and actively aim to construct meaning. The complex adaptive system and the community of inquiry can be integrated in terms of complexity thinking based on pragmatism. By combining the inquiry process of the inquiry community with the dynamics of the complex adaptive system, a grammar inquiry community as a complex adaptive system can be formed. In this paper, the community of grammar inquiry approaches the essence of grammar and grammatical learning. It is a community seeking to be regenerated as a grammatical person in which the linguistic subject and the cognitive subject are united through interpretive interaction as the dialogue about the grammatical phenomenon. In Section III, we qualitatively examine the learning experiences of the community of grammar inquiry in S high school as a complex adaptive community in terms of metaphoric analysis. For the analysis, we created the grammar lesson of S high school, including six classes as meta-agents in the whole complex adaptive system. Using the teacher, these six grammar classes could generate a flow of grammar learning resources. This study examines the characteristics of learners as active agents, nonlinear interactions, and fractal structures embedded in the middle layer, and these features show the aspects of the macroscopic learning structure that form the community of grammar inquiry. In addition, the emergence of collective learners and self-organization were examined in the micro dimension of class. The selected lessons covered semiotic classification activity, morphological analysis activity, and a word-making activity, which all occurred through complex interactions among learners. The target class was analyzed through focus event selection and planning and the enabling of constraints that led to learners grammar inquiry activitiesthe emergence and self-organizing patterns in the class were then examined. The semiotic classification activity occurred in a class that examined various processes of forming meta-learners and the meaning of bottom-up emergence. Morphological analysis activities were able to stimulate a shared understanding of morphemes through learners' participation, and new understanding could be formed as the initial raised conditions were spread to other classes. The word-making activity was developed for teaching word formation in terms of analysis only. This activity was able to integrate the learners psychological contexts, social contexts, and linguistic authenticity into classroom learning. In addition, I was able to examine the improvisation of language play, the consideration of the participants, and the dispersion of power. Next, we examined the change in the learning experiences of the community of grammar inquiry. This was analyzed by changes in the grammar class, and changes of perception about contents and methods of grammar learning. This result shows the meaning and possibility of learner-centered grammar inquiry learning. In Section IV, we discuss the design of a grammar learning environment that promotes the formation of a community of grammar inquiry based on the discussion in the previous chapter. In order to form a grammar inquiry community, the following principles of teaching and learning are suggested: grammatical interpretation, participation in interpretive interaction, grammatical reflection, and mutual exploration. These should be reinforced by the practical principles of both learners and teachers, who are agents of the community of grammar inquiry. Finally, we propose a teaching/learning strategy to form a community of grammar inquiry in terms of agents and design of the grammar learning environment, along with a grammar inquiry activity. This paper has significance as a practical study in that it discusses the formation of a community of grammar inquiry, and its meaning is centered on actual grammar-learning phenomena. Through this, it is possible to establish a reciprocal connection between the theoretical and practical study of grammar education.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ธ์‹ 1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ 6 2.1. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ•™์Šต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 6 2.1.1. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ•™์Šต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 6 2.1.2. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ • ๋ฐ ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ•™์Šต ๋ชจํ˜•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 7 2.1.3. ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 10 2.2. ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ต์œก์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 11 2.3. ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 13 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 16 3.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ 16 3.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 22 โ…ก. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ํƒ๊ตฌ 27 1. ์ˆ˜์—… ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ Œ์ฆˆ: ๋ณต์žก์ ์‘๊ณ„ 27 1.1. ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ด€์  28 1.1.1. ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๋ก ์  ์ „์ œ 28 1.1.2. ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์ง€์‹์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 31 1.2. ๋ณต์žก์ ์‘๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 35 1.2.1. ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 35 1.2.2. ์ ์‘์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 37 1.3. ๋ณต์žก์ ์‘๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์งˆ 38 1.3.1. ์ž๊ธฐ์กฐ์งํ™”์™€ ์ฐฝ๋ฐœ, ๊ณต์ง„ํ™” 39 1.3.2. ํ–‰์œ„์ž 41 1.3.3. ๋น„์„ ํ˜•์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ 44 1.3.4. ์ค‘์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ดํฌ๋œ ํ”„๋ž™ํ„ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ 45 1.4. ๋ณต์žก์ ์‘๊ณ„ ์ฐฝ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑดํ™” 46 2. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…ํ™” 50 2.1. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ ์ •ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ํƒ์ƒ‰ 51 2.1.1. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ 51 2.1.2. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ 54 2.2. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ™œ๋™ ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 57 2.2.1. ์ธ์‹๋ก ์  ๊ด€์ : ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ง€์‹ 58 2.2.2. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ: ๊ฐ€์„ค์  ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ•ด์„์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ 61 (1) ๊ฐ€์„ค ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ถ”๋ฒ• 61 (2) ๊ฐ€์ถ”๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ต์œก์  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ์ƒ‰ 64 (3) ๊ฐ€์„ค์  ์ถ”๋ก  ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ•ด์„์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ 66 2.2.3. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ง€ํ–ฅ: ์–ธ์–ด์  ์ฃผ์ฒด์™€ ํ•™์Šต ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ํ•ฉ์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋™์  ์˜๋ฏธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 69 2.3. ๋ณต์žก์ ์‘๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…ํ™” 71 โ…ข. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ์  ํƒ๊ตฌ 74 1. ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ „์ œ 74 1.1. ์€์œ ์  ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๊ด€์  74 1.2. ๋ณต์žก์ ์‘๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์„ค์ • 75 1.3. ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ ํ‹€ 77 2. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํ•™์Šต ๋งฅ๋ฝ 79 2.1. ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด 79 2.2. ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด 82 2.3. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜์—… ํ™œ๋™์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ 84 2.4. ๊ต์‹ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ 85 3. ๋ณต์žก์ ์‘๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํŠน์งˆ ๋ฐ ํ•™์Šต ๊ตฌ์กฐ 88 3.1. ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž 88 3.1.1. ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์˜ ๊ณต์œ : ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ์™œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”๊ฐ€? 88 3.1.2. ํ–‰์œ„์ž์˜ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ 92 3.2. ๋น„์„ ํ˜•์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ 100 3.2.1. ๊ฐ€์„ค์  ์ถ”๋ก  ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ 100 3.2.2. ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ƒ์„ฑ ์ž์›์˜ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ˆœํ™˜ 108 3.2.3. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž์›์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ 114 3.3. ์ค‘์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ดํฌ๋œ ํ”„๋ž™ํ„ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ 121 3.3.1. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ค‘์ธต์  ์žฌ๊ท€ํ™” ๊ตฌ์กฐ 121 3.3.2. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ•™์Šต์˜ ํ”„๋ž™ํ„ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ: ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์„ฑ์ฐฐ 125 4. ์ˆ˜์—… ๋‹จ์œ„๋ณ„ ์ฐฝ๋ฐœ ์–‘์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ 128 4.1. ํ•ด์„์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ง€์„ฑ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฐœ: ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ํ™œ๋™ 128 4.1.1. ์ดˆ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์„ ํƒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํš: ์ฐจ์› ์ด๋™๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ™•์žฅ 129 (1) ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์„ ํƒ: ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ 131 (2) ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” 133 4.1.2. ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ์กฐ์งํ™” 135 (1) ๋ณต์žก๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ: ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‚ผ๋ถ„๋ฒ•(ไธ‰ๅˆ†ๆณ•) 135 (2) ์กฐ๋ณ„ ํ™œ๋™: ๋ฉ”ํƒ€ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ • 142 (3) ๋ถ„๋ฐ˜ ํ™œ๋™: ์ฐฝ๋ฐœ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ณต์ง„ํ™” 155 4.2. ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„: ํ˜•ํƒœ์†Œ ๋ถ„์„ ํ™œ๋™ 168 4.2.1. ์ดˆ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์„ ํƒ๊ณผ ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”: ํ™œ๋™์˜ ๋ณต์žก๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ 168 4.2.2. ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฐฝ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ์กฐ์งํ™” 169 (1) ์‹ญ์‹œ์ผ๋ฐ˜(ๅๅŒ™ไธ€้ฃฏ): ํ˜•ํƒœ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์œ ๋œ ์ดํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ 169 (2) ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ: ํ˜•ํƒœ์†Œ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๊ด€์  176 (3) ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์„ฑ: ์‚ฌ์ด์‹œ์˜ท, ํ˜•ํƒœ์†Œ์ธ๊ฐ€? 184 4.3. ์ƒ์„ฑ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์  ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ: ๋‹จ์–ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ํ™œ๋™ 187 4.3.1. ์ดˆ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํš 188 (1) ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์„ ํƒ 190 (2) ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” 193 4.3.2. ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐ์กฐ์งํ™” 194 (1) ์–ธ์–ด ๋†€์ด์™€ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์„ฑ 194 (2) ์–ธ์–ด์  ์‹ค์ œ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 201 5. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 212 5.1. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™” 213 5.1.1. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ๋ณ€ํ™” 214 5.1.2. ์ฃผ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ 219 5.1.3. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ 221 5.2. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™์Šต ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ 224 5.3. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ 228 5.3.1. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…-ํ•ด์„์  ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 230 5.3.2. ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ-์ง€์‹์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ณต์ง„ํ™” 232 5.3.3. ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณง ์ตํžŒ ๊ฒƒ 235 โ…ฃ. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™” 239 1. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์›๋ฆฌ 239 1.1. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ 240 1.2. ํ•ด์„์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ 242 1.3. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ 245 1.4. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํƒ๊ตฌ(exploration)ํ•˜๊ธฐ 247 2. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์ „๋žต 248 2.1. ํ–‰์œ„์ž(agent)์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™” 249 2.1.1. ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์•ˆ๋ชฉ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ 249 2.1.2. ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์  ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๊ฐ•ํ™” 251 2.2. ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด 252 2.2.1. ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ•™์Šต 252 2.2.2. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ๋„ ์ง€ํ˜• ํƒ์ƒ‰ ๋ฐ ์„ค๊ณ„ 254 2.3. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํƒ๊ตฌ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ 256 2.3.1. ์ดˆ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ 256 2.3.2. ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” 260 2.3.3. ๊ฐ€์„ค์  ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ•ด์„ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ 262 โ…ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  264 โ€ป ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ 270 โ€ป Abstract 283Docto
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