30 research outputs found

    A Study on Perception of Elementary, Middle and High School Student for the Development of the Ocean Industry

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    Korea's marine education level remains at an early stage compared to other countries, and it is also having a hard time giving the right perception and improve the knowledge of the ocean to their students. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of understanding the actual marine perception of Korean elementary, middle and high school students and understanding the current situation of Korean marine education from the studentsโ€™ perspective. This paper objectively identified the marine perception of students in elementary, middle and high schools, and also prove the direct influence and contribution of education in changing and improving this perception. Through the research, it is confirmed that the education can change the negative marine perception to the positive perception and strengthen the existing positive perception to further positive perception. And in the sense that the ocean-related programs currently implemented is experience-oriented play activity, only for arousing interest, so that it is necessary to expand the scope of marine education to make them interested in the other parts of the ocean as well as leisure areas. Therefore, the government should prepare the institutional devices to clarify the scope and vision of marine education and seek ways to effectively deal with marine education in public education. When the marine education is implemented in the right direction with the consistent and established vision, it is possible to open the gate for students to grow into future marine talents, which will be the first step for Korea to leap into a future marine power.๋ชฉ ์ฐจ List of Tables โ…ฒ List of Figures โ…ณ Abstract โ…ด ์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์  1 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 3 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ํ•ด์–‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ์ธ์‹ 6 2.1 ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์–‘์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 6 2.2 ํ•ด์–‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ 9 2.3 ํ•ด์–‘๊ต์œก ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 11 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 14 3.1 ํ•ด์–‘์ธ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 14 3.2 ํ•ด์–‘๊ต์œก์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 15 3.3 ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ 17 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์‹ค์ฆ๋ถ„์„ 18 4.1 ๋ถ„์„๊ฐœ์š” 18 4.2 ์„ค๋ฌธ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 20 4.3 ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  53 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  55 5.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์š”์•ฝ 55 5.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 56 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 58 ๋ถ€ ๋ก 61Maste

    A Study on Game Elements and Personal Traits on Serious Game

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ์–ธ๋ก ์ •๋ณดํ•™๊ณผ,2019. 8. ์ด์ค€ํ™˜.Many studies have been conducted on the effects of serious games, but there is not enough research on how different effects of specific game elements exert on individuals. Many of the studies on the effects of serious games have simply confirmed the effectiveness of certain games. It is pointed out that this type of research alone has limitations in generalizing the results. Although studies have been carried out to confirm the effects of personal characteristics and game factors, empirical studies on how the effects of game elements vary with personal characteristics are insufficient. Given the diversity of individual games and the diversity of people who play them, understanding the interaction between game elements and personal characteristics can contribute to interpret the causes of the effects of serious games. In this study, we have examined how the effects of game elements vary in individual traits in the serious game for promoting healthy eating. A serious game about healthy eating is developed for the study. And three game versions are presented with a game element respectively. The game elements to be applied are game elements related to autonomy, competence, and relatedness, which are the three desires suggested in the self - determination theory. They are 'choosing the appearance of game character', 'score display according to acquired score' and 'sharing results with others'. And the player type was selected for personal characteristics. We checked whether the selected game elements actually had a positive effect on the improvement and explored how the player type of the player had a moderating effect on the influence of the game elements. As a result, we found that enjoyment of the game has a positive effect on the perception change, but the difference according to the game elements is not statistically significant. However, qualitative research has confirmed that the relationship between player types and game elements can affect the outcome. Finally, we discussed how further studies can verify this empirically.์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ด์Šค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋‚˜, ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ณ„๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ด์Šค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํŠน์ • ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”์— ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธํกํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์š”์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ด์Šค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹๋‹จ ๊ฐœ์„  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ ๊ฐœ์„  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ด๋ก ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š•๊ตฌ์ธ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ, ์œ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ, ๊ด€๊ณ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์˜ ์™ธํ˜• ์„ ํƒ, ํš๋“ ์ ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ ์ˆ˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์„ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๊ธ์ •์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ์ ˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด ์ธ์‹ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๊ธ์ •์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 10 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ด์Šค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ 10 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ด์Šค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์š”์†Œ 15 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์š”์†Œ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 22 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ด์Šค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ 28 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ๊ฐ€์„ค ์ œ์‹œ 40 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋””์ž์ธ 44 ์ œ 5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 56 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 56 ์ œ 2์ ˆ ์งˆ์  ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋ถ„์„ 65 ์ œ 6์žฅ ๋…ผ์˜ 68 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ 73 Abstract 81 ๋ถ€๋ก 84Maste

    Novel approaches in tissue engineering for periodontal regeneration

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2011.2. ์ด์„ฑ์ค‘.Maste

    ๊ณ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ๊ด€์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ’ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜ ๋งค์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ง€๊ตฌํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™๋ถ€,2008.2.Maste

    A Case Study on the Implementation of School-based 'Educational Welfare Priority Project' : using Lipsky's Street-Level Bureaucracy theory

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ, 2015. 2. ์‹ ์ •์ฒ .์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ต์œก๋ณต์ง€์šฐ์„ ์ง€์›์‚ฌ์—…(์ดํ•˜ ๊ต๋ณต์šฐ ์‚ฌ์—…)์ด ํ•™๊ต ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง‘ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ต๋ณต์šฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ 2002๋…„ ์‹œ๋ฒ” ์‹ค์‹œ ์ดํ›„ 10๋…„์ด ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์ง‘ํ–‰ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์€ ๋ฏธ์ง„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต๋ณต์šฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง‘ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, Lipsky๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ ์ด๋ก ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต๋ณต์šฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ง‘ํ–‰ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ต์œก๋ณต์ง€์šฐ์„ ์ง€์› ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด ์ƒํ™ฉ(Conditions)์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ๊ฐ€? ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ต์œก๋ณต์ง€์šฐ์„ ์ง€์› ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์—…๋ฌด ํŒจํ„ด(Patterns)์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์…‹์งธ, ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก๋ณต์ง€์šฐ์„ ์ง€์› ์‚ฌ์—… ์šด์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ์ •์ฑ… ์ง‘ํ–‰์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ P๊ต์œก์ง€์›์ฒญ์˜ A์ค‘ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, P๊ต์œก์ง€์›์ฒญ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์กฐ์ •์ž์™€ A์ค‘ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ๋ฐ ๋‹ด๋‹น ๊ต์‚ฌ, ๊ต์œก๋ณต์ง€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ต๋ณต์šฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง€์นจ๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ, A์ค‘ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ต์œก ๊ณ„ํš์„œ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„œ, ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต๋ณต์šฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ A์ค‘ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์—…๋ฌด ๋ถ„์žฅ ์‹ค์‹œ, ํ•™๊ต์žฅ์˜ ์ ๊ทน์  ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ๋ฐœํœ˜, ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ์‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ… ์ง‘ํ–‰์˜ ์ด์ƒ(Ideal)์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ•™๊ต ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ… ์ง‘ํ–‰์— ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์ด ํฌ์ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ œ์•ฝ ์ƒํ™ฉ(Conditions)์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ต๋ณต์šฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๊ณต์œ ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณธ์—ฐ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด์™€ ์ •์ฑ…์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์—… ์—…๋ฌด ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๊ต๋ณต์šฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ค‘๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •๊ณผ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค๋ฌด ์ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฐํƒ€์ ์ธ ์‹œ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค๋ฌด ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ•™๊ต ์ ์‘์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์ง€์ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€, ์‚ฌ์—… ์šด์˜์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์ข…์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚™์ธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋น„์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ์ง‘ํ–‰์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ต๋ณต์šฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ง‘ํ–‰์˜ ์ด์ƒ๊ณผ ํ˜„์‹ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๊ทน์„ ์ขํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ •ํ˜•ํ™”๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋Œ€์‘ ๊ธฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒจํ„ด(Patterns)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ต๋ณต์šฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž˜ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฌด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ธฐํš ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ, ์‹คํ˜„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ง์ ์ธ ์šด์˜, ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์˜ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ฐฉ์‹คํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ, ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ, ๋ถˆ์ˆœ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฐฉ์‹คํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์‚ฌ์•ˆ์ผ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์ž˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์‹ ์šด์˜์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์ˆœ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ์ง‘ํ–‰์€ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ๋‚ด์  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ •์ฑ…์— ์ˆœ์‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•™๊ต ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก ๋ณต์ง€ ์ •์ฑ… ์ง‘ํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฏผ-๊ด€์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ด๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ, ๊ด€์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ œ๋„ํ™”์™€ ์•ˆ์ •์  ์‚ฌ์—… ์šด์˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ํ•™๊ต ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ•ต์‹ฌ(technical core)์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ต๋ณต์šฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ • ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ๋ณ‘ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ต์œก ์†Œ์™ธ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ๊ต๋ณต์šฐ ์—…๋ฌด ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.This study focuses on how teachers respond toward the school-based 'Educational Welfare Priority Project(EWPP)'. It has been over the 10 years since the EWPP began, and the positive effects of the EWPP are often reported in the previous research. However, there has been lack of interest on the process of the policy implementation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the implementation process of the EWPP at the school level by employing the framework of Lipsky's street-level bureaucracy theory, and to provide implications for the policy makers. Followings are the specific research questions of this study. First, what is the working conditions when it comes to the EWPP at school level? Second, how teachers make working patterns to cope with such conditions? Third, what are the characteristics of the EWPP implementation? A case study with in-depth interviews was used for this study. Research subjects were collected from P Office of Education and A middle school in Seoul and include a project coordinator(PC) from P Office of Education, a principal, two teachers, and an educational welfare practitioner(EWP) from A middle school. Followings are the key findings of this study. Although the EWPP has been implemented successfully in A middle school, it was found that the nature of the street-level bureaucracy primarily functions as a policy implementation process. It was found that there has been such working conditions carrying out the EWPP. First, teachers often hold different perspectives on the goal of educational welfare : whether welfare must be the part of education or not. Second, teachers have different priority on their duties. Some pay more attention to the teaching-learning process while others also emphasize non-teaching duties. Third, teachers experience difficulties on budget-spending under the control and on working with non-teachers. Fourth, it is not easy to measure the personal performance in policy implementation. Moreover, teachers may remain independent of organizational control with performance measures. Fifth, extra burden to only a few teachers and students' lack of voluntarily attitude were also found to be problematic conditions when implementing the policy. To cope with such conditions, teachers make adapting mechanisms such as 'simplifications' or 'routines'. Four patterns of coping behaviors are elaborated as follows. First, teachers change the policy goals, which is not to response the students' demand but to carry out all of the EWPP programs. Second, teachers use the red-tape such as quick decision making, rigid execution, evaluating without feedback. Third, teachers accommodate themselves to the evaluating measurement not to be treated guilty as a person in charge. Fourth, they are running programs selectively with diligent students. Based on the research findings presented above, this study suggests the following implications. First, to minimize the negative effects of bureaucratic administration, public and private collaborative governance is needed in carrying out the EWPP. Second, the teaching-learning process, which is the technical core of school performance, need to be combined with the EWPP programs.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ 6 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์  7 โ…ก. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 9 1. ๊ต์œก์ •์ฑ…์ง‘ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 9 ๊ฐ€. ๊ต์œก์ •์ฑ…์ง‘ํ–‰์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 9 ๋‚˜. ๊ต์œก์ •์ฑ…์ง‘ํ–‰์˜ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 10 2. Lipsky์˜ ์ผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ ์ด๋ก  12 ๊ฐ€. ์ผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์˜ ํŠน์ง• 13 ๋‚˜. ์ผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด์ƒํ™ฉ(Conditions of Work) 14 ๋‹ค. ์ผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด์–‘์ƒ(Patterns of Practice) 15 ๋ผ. ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์„ 17 3. ๊ต์œก๋ณต์ง€์šฐ์„ ์ง€์›์‚ฌ์—… 19 ๊ฐ€. ๊ต์œก๋ณต์ง€์šฐ์„ ์ง€์›์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋„์ž…๊ณผ ์ „๊ฐœ 19 ๋‚˜. ๊ต์œก๋ณต์ง€์šฐ์„ ์ง€์›์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ง‘ํ–‰ 21 ๋‹ค. ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์„ 23 โ…ข. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 27 1. ๋ถ„์„์˜ ํ‹€ 27 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 27 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ฐจ 28 ๊ฐ€. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ • 28 ๋‚˜. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž ์„ ์ • 29 ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 33 ๋ผ. ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„ 34 โ…ฃ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 35 1. ์ด์ƒ(Ideal) : ๊ต์œก๋ณต์ง€์šฐ์„ ์ง€์›์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ž˜ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ 35 ๊ฐ€. ์•ˆ์ •์  ์—…๋ฌด๋ถ„์žฅ : ๋„ค ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ 35 ๋‚˜. ํ•™๊ต์žฅ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ : ํ•™๊ต์žฅ์ด ์†”์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฒ” ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ 38 ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น : ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต๋ฌธ 40 2. ํ˜„์‹ค(Conditions) : ๊ต์œก๋ณต์ง€์šฐ์„ ์ง€์›์‚ฌ์—… ์šด์˜์˜ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ 41 ๊ฐ€. ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๊ณต์œ ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ : ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ง€๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜? 41 ๋‚˜. ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ : ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์šฐ์„ ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์„ ์ธ๊ฐ€? 45 ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ž์› : ๋ˆ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ผ 50 1) ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ : ๋ˆ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค? 50 2) ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ธ๋ ฅ : ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ธ๋ ฅ์€ ํ•™๊ต ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค? 52 ๋ผ. ๊ณผ์ค‘ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰ : ์ผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด 57 ๋งˆ. ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ : ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€? 59 ๋ฐ”. ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋น„์ž๋ฐœ์„ฑ : ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ 61 3. ๋Œ€์‘(Patterns) : ์ด์ƒ๊ณผ ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ทน ์ขํžˆ๊ธฐ 63 ๊ฐ€. ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ • : ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ 63 ๋‚˜. ์—…๋ฌด์ƒํ™ฉ ํ†ต์ œ : ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์šด์˜ 71 1) ๊ธฐํš๋‹จ๊ณ„ : 2์›” ๋ง, ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ • 72 2) ์‹คํ˜„๋‹จ๊ณ„ : ํ•™๊ธฐ ์ค‘, ๊ฒฝ์ง๋œ ์‚ฌ์—… ์šด์˜ 74 3) ํ‰๊ฐ€๋‹จ๊ณ„ : ํ•™๋…„ ๋ง, ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ 78 ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ : ์ฐฉ์‹คํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ 79 ๋ผ. ํ‰๊ฐ€์—์˜ ์ˆœ์‘ : ๋ณด์ˆ˜์  ์šด์˜, ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์‹ ์šด์˜ 82 โ…ค. ๋‹จ์œ„ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก๋ณต์ง€์šฐ์„ ์ง€์›์‚ฌ์—… ์ง‘ํ–‰ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ๋…ผ์˜ 87 1. ๊ด‘๊ฐ๋ Œ์ฆˆ(Wide-angle)๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์™€ ์คŒ์ธ(Zoom-in)ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ธฐ 87 - ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ•™๊ต ์ •์ฑ… ์ง‘ํ–‰ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋‘ ์ถ• : ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์†๊ณผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์† - ๊ฐ€. ๊ด‘๊ฐ๋ Œ์ฆˆ(wide-angle)๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ์ง‘ํ–‰ 90 1) ๊ด‘๊ฐ๋ Œ์ฆˆ(wide-angle)๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ : ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ… ์ง‘ํ–‰์˜ ์š”์ธ 90 2) ๋‹จ์œ„ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ์ง‘ํ–‰ ์ „๋žต : ์ •์ฑ…์—์˜ ์ˆœ์‘ 93 ๋‚˜. ์คŒ์ธ(zoom-in)ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์ผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ์  ํŠน์„ฑ 95 1) ์คŒ์ธ(zoom-in)ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ธฐ : ํ•™๊ต ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ์  ํŠน์„ฑ 95 2) ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ•™๊ต ์ •์ฑ… ์ง‘ํ–‰์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ์  ํŠน์„ฑ 99 2. ์ผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก ๋ณต์ง€ ์ •์ฑ… ์ง‘ํ–‰ 105 ๊ฐ€. ๋ฏผ-๊ด€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ• 105 ๋‚˜. ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ•ต์‹ฌ(technical core)๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 108 โ…ฅ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  111 1. ์š”์•ฝ 111 2. ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  113 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 117 Abstract 129Maste

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    Thesis(masters)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :ํ˜‘๋™๊ณผ์ •(์œ ์ „๊ณตํ•™์ „๊ณต),2009.2.Thesis(masters) -

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