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    ๊ต์ˆ˜์š”๋ชฉ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2009 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊นŒ์ง€

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    ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์ •์ฑ… ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ ์ •๋œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ‹€์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์ด ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ๊ฐœํŽธ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ยท์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์š”๊ตฌ, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์š”์†Œ, ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ์š”์†Œ ๋“ฑ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ยท์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์š”๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ • ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๊ณ  ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ยท์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ํ›„ ์ผ์ œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ฒญ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์œก์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ยท์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์š”๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ต๊ณผํŽธ์ œ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น, ๊ต์ˆ˜์š”๋ชฉ์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ผ์ œ๋ง๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ช…๊ณผ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ2์ฐจ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ์ •์„ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™ยท์‹ค์—…๊ต์œก ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ยท์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์š”๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ œ3์ฐจ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ง€์‹์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ยท์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์š”๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๋ฐ 2009 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ˆ˜์‹œ ๊ฐœ์ • ๋„์ž…, ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ต์œก ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋“ฑ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ยท์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์š”๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์ • ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋ฒ•๋ น, ์ •๋ถ€ ์กฐ์ง, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์š”์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ถ”์ง„๋œ๋‹ค. ์ œ1์ฐจ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ•๋ น์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ •๋ถ€์ฃผ๋„ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 2009 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ฃผ๋„ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ3์ฐจ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์•ˆ์ด ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์ด๋ก ์•ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ4์ฐจ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๊ฐœ์ • ์‹œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌยท๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜•์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์ • ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ถ”์ง„๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ต์ˆ˜์š”๋ชฉ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง„๋ณด์ฃผ์˜ ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผํ•™๊ต 1โˆผ3ํ•™๋…„ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์ž์—ฐ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒํ™œ์— ํ†ตํ•ฉยทํŽธ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋„ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ1์ฐจ์™€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ƒํ™œ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ3์ฐจ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ํ•™๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ์ œ4์ฐจ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ์กฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2009 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ์œตํ•ฉ๊ต์œก ์‚ฌ์กฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์ • ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ์š”์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ถ”์ง„๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ณ„ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ4์ฐจ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•™์Šต์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์–‘์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ œ5์ฐจ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผํ•™ ์„ ํƒ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ7์ฐจ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ฌํ™”ยท๋ณด์ถฉํ˜• ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ณ„ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 2007๋…„ ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผํ•™์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์œ ํƒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2009 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ์™€ ์ ์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์„ ํƒยท์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ต๊ณผ๊ตฐ ๋ฐ ํ•™๋…„๊ตฐ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ณผํ•™์€ ์œตํ•ฉํ˜• ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ์š”์†Œ์ธ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ˆ˜๋ ด๊ณผ ๊ต์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์ ์šฉ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ œ1์ฐจ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ณผํ•™ ํŽธ์ œ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ๋ช…๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋„ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ช…์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2009 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ 2007๋…„ ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™๋…„์—์„œ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์–ด ํ•™๊ต ํ˜„์žฅ์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์ดˆ๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹น ๋ณ€์ฒœ ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์œจ์€ ์ œ1์ฐจ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์ดํ›„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ œ7์ฐจ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ต์œก์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์œ„์ถ•๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2007๋…„ ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ 2009 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์†Œ ์ด์ˆ˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋‹นํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผํ•™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ์ œ5์ฐจ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šด๋™๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ๋ฌผ์งˆ, ์ƒ๋ช…, ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ 4๊ฐœ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 2009 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ 2๊ฐœ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์ •์€ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์ด๋ก  ๊ฐœ์ •๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ถ”์ง„๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ต์œก ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์šด์˜ ์‹คํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, 2009 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ๊ตฐ๋ณ„ ์ตœ์†Œ ์ด์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋‹นํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ ์„ ํƒ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณผํ•™๊ต์œก ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์‘ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์—ฐ๊ตฌยท๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๊ฐœ์ •์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.The purpose of this study consists of several interrelated elements: to set an analytic framework to investigate the process of revising the Korean science curriculum; to contribute to the evolving body of knowledge aiming to enhance and strengthen the science curriculum in Korea; to examine the curriculum revision process using the aforementioned analytic framework. Though there are several factors impacting the alteration and decision-making process regarding the revision of the curriculum, this research attempts to analyze the curriculum considering national-social demands, structural factors, trends in education, and learner and teacher factors. The results of this research are briefly elucidated below: First, Korean national curriculum is determined by national-social demands and finally it reflects those demands. After the Korean War, the nation had abolished the Japanese colonial educational system and replaced it with 1) subject matter distribution and time allotment standards, and 2) a syllabus reflecting national-social demands, including the revitalization of verbal and written education in the Korean language. However, the science curriculum remained intact and still used the same subject names and textbooks from the days of Japanese colonization. The 3rd curriculum was reorganized due to rapid social change, which sparked a rethinking of educational objectives. The 2007 and 2009 revised curriculum were also driven by national-social demands, which reinforced science education. Second, the influence of structural factors, such as the enactment of legislation and the government organizations, ought to be considered the curriculum revision process. The process of upgrading the science curriculum was implemented by a government-led model. The 2009 revised science curriculum was directed by a partially external-driven model. The 3rd curriculum reflected the fact that the development of the science curriculum preceded the development of the general curriculum. Starting from the 4th science curriculum, research institutes are tasked with developing the drafts of science curriculum. Third, educational trends influence the curriculum revision. The 1st and 2nd science curriculums embedded the contents associated to daily life, resulting from the philosophical implications of a life-centered or child-centered curriculum. The 3rd science curriculum was affected by an discipline-centered curriculum, which emphasized fundamental concepts and principles. 'The 2009 revised science curriculum' was shaped by an amalgamation of educational philosophies. Fourth, the curriculum revision is affected by learners and teachers. The 5th curriculum included the reduction in the number of science electives to alleviate students' burdens. The 7th science curriculum introduced an in-depth and supplementary differentiated curriculum, taking into account the learners' levels. The 2009 revised curriculum introduced subject and grade groups to select and concentrate on necessary subjects, according to students' interests and aptitudes. Even if the contents of the high school science curriculum are revised, the process of reforming the science curriculum failed to seek the input of school teachers. Fifth, the results of the curriculum implementation process are below: In the 1st curriculum, most schools administered science subject arrangement and time allocation inconsistent with the standards proclaimed by the Ministry of Education. 'The 2009 revised curriculum' was revised before 'the 2007 revised curriculum' was applied. Sixth, the changes in time allocation and content standards in the science curriculum are described below: 1) the number of classroom hours dedicated to the teaching of science-based subjects has consistently declined, with grave reductions in the 7th curriculum; 2) hours of science education in 'the 2007 and 2009 revised curriculums' are expected to increase due to efforts to bolster and secure the time spent on scientific, in-class studies. The science curriculum is categorized into 1) movement and energy, 2) materials, 3) life, and 4) earth. 'The 2009 revised curriculum' consists of 1) materials and energy and 2) life and earth. The conclusions that can be drawn from the results of this study are the following: First, the reformation of the science curriculum proceeded with the general curriculum, but the science curriculum can be revised independently. Second, in order to modify the science curriculum, the specific investigation of the current science curriculum should be preceded by research. Third, the number of classroom hours devoted to the teaching of science had been constantly decreasing since the 1st curriculum, particularly drastically in the 7th curriculum. Science electives in high school are expected to increase somewhat in 'the 2007 and 2009 revised curriculums, but it requires long-term countermeasures to strengthen science education. Fourth, the revision of the science curriculum is in the research-development stage and the curriculum decision-making process should refer to and reflect the opinions of science teachers.Docto
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