27 research outputs found

    λ² λ₯΄κ·Έμ†μ˜ 생λͺ…철학을 톡해 λ³Έ μ‚¬νšŒμ™€ 인간 ν–‰μœ„μ˜ 문제

    Get PDF
    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사) -- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : μ‚¬νšŒκ³Όν•™λŒ€ν•™ μ‚¬νšŒν•™κ³Ό, 2020. 8. 김홍쀑.μ‚¬νšŒν•™μ€ μ•ˆμ •μ μΈ μ‚¬νšŒ 체계λ₯Ό κ°€μ •ν•˜λ €λŠ” κ²½ν–₯으둜 μ΄λŒλ¦¬λ‚˜ μ‹€μž¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ‚¬νšŒλŠ” λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ λ³€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” μš΄λ™ 속에 μžˆλ‹€. 변동에 λŒ€ν•œ 관심은 μ‚¬νšŒν•™μ„ νƒœλ™ν•˜κ²Œ ν•œ 근본적 λ¬Έμ œμ˜μ‹μ—μ„œ λΉ„λ‘―ν•˜λ©°, μ‚¬νšŒν•™μ—μ„œλŠ” ꡬ쑰와 κ°œμΈμ΄λΌλŠ” 도식을 λ„˜μ–΄μ„œλŠ” ν–‰μœ„μ˜ μš΄λ™μ„ ν¬μ°©ν•˜λ €λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯이 μžˆμ–΄ μ™”λ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μœ„μ™€ 같은 μ‚¬νšŒν•™μ˜ 문제λ₯Ό μ‚¬μœ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 사상적 μ›μ²œμœΌλ‘œμ„œ μ‹€μž¬λ₯Ό 지속(durΓ©e)의 μš΄λ™ 속에 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ νŒŒμ•…ν•œ λ² λ₯΄κ·Έμ†μ˜ 생λͺ…철학에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•œλ‹€. λ² λ₯΄κ·Έμ†μ˜ μ² ν•™μ—μ„œ μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ κ°œλ…μ€ μ§€μ†μ˜ κ°œλ…μ΄ λ°œμ „ν•¨κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ§„ν™”ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ² λ₯΄κ·Έμ†μ˜ κ³ μœ ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒ 이둠을 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” λ² λ₯΄κ·Έμ†μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒ 이둠을 규λͺ…ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 생λͺ…μ² ν•™μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μ‚¬νšŒμ™€ 인간 ν–‰μœ„μ˜ 문제λ₯Ό κ³ μ°°ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀. λ² λ₯΄κ·Έμ†μ˜ μ² ν•™μ˜ μ€‘μ‹¬μ—λŠ” μ§€μ†μ΄λΌλŠ” κ°œλ…μ΄ 놓여 있으며, μ£Όμ§€ν•˜λ“―μ΄ μ§€μ†μ˜ κ°œλ…μ€ λ² λ₯΄κ·Έμ†μ˜ 사상이 μ „κ°œλ˜λ©΄μ„œ 점차 λ°œμ „ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 2μž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” 지속 κ°œλ…μ˜ λ°œμ „ 과정을 λ”°λΌκ°€λ©΄μ„œ λ² λ₯΄κ·Έμ†μ˜ 생λͺ…철학을 이해해 λ³Έλ‹€. γ€Žμ‹œλ‘ γ€μ—μ„œ μ œκΈ°λ˜λŠ” μ§€μ†μ˜ 졜초의 ν˜•νƒœλŠ” 곡간화될 수 μ—†λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄μž μš΄λ™ κ·Έ μžμ²΄μ΄λ‹€. λͺ¨λ“  μ‹€μž¬μ˜ λ³Έμ§ˆμ€ 흐λ₯΄λŠ” μ‹œκ°„ μ†μ—μ„œμ˜ λΆ€λ‹¨ν•œ λ³€ν™”λΌλŠ” 점을 λ°νžˆλ©΄μ„œ, λ² λ₯΄κ·Έμ†μ€ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ³΅κ°„μœΌλ‘œ, μ§ˆμ„ μ–‘μœΌλ‘œ ν˜Όλ™ν•˜λŠ” μŠ΅κ΄€μ— μ –μ–΄ μžˆμŒμ„ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚Έλ‹€. γ€Žλ¬Όμ§ˆκ³Ό κΈ°μ–΅γ€μ—μ„œ 지속은 μ •μ‹ μ˜ ν™œλ™μœΌλ‘œμ„œ 논해진닀. 정신은 κΈ°μ–΅μ˜ μˆ˜μΆ• μž‘μš©μ„ 톡해 μ§€μ†ν•˜λŠ” μ‹€μž¬λ₯Ό 정적인 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ ν‘œμƒν•˜κ³  λ˜ν•œ 우리 고유의 μ§€μ†μ˜ 리듬을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚Έλ‹€. γ€Žμ°½μ‘°μ  진화』에 이λ₯΄λŸ¬ μ •μ‹ μ˜ 힘이 생λͺ…μ˜ μ°½μ‘°λ ₯으둜 μ΄ν•΄λ¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 지속은 쑴재둠적 μ›λ¦¬λ‘œμ„œ μ •λ¦½λœλ‹€. λ² λ₯΄κ·Έμ†μ΄ κ²€ν† ν•œ 진화둠에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 생λͺ…은 미래λ₯Ό ν–₯ν•΄ μ „κ°œλ˜λŠ” λΆ€λ‹¨ν•œ κ³Όμ • μ†μ—μ„œ 창쑰적으둜 μ§„ν™”ν•œλ‹€. μ§„ν™”μ˜ 극단에 μœ„μΉ˜ν•œ 인간은 그와 같은 생λͺ…μ˜ νž˜μ„ λ³΄μ‘΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 특ꢌ적 μ‘΄μž¬λ‹€. 3μž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” 이와 같은 지속 κ°œλ…μ˜ λ°œμ „μ„ 따라 μ§„ν™”ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒ κ°œλ…μ„ 규λͺ…ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λ² λ₯΄κ·Έμ†μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒ 이둠을 λ„μΆœν•΄ λ³Έλ‹€. λ² λ₯΄κ·Έμ†μ˜ 초기 μ €μž‘μ—μ„œ μ‚¬νšŒλŠ” κ³ μ •μ„±μœΌλ‘œμ„œ μžμœ μ— λŒ€ν•œ μž₯μ• λ¬Όμž„μ΄ μ§€μ λœλ‹€. 그런데 κ·Έ 고정성은 μœ μ—°μ„±μ„ λ‹΄λ³΄ν•˜λŠ” μ§€μ„±μ˜ μˆ˜μΆ• μž‘μ—…μ—μ„œ λΉ„λ‘―ν•œλ‹€. 인간 μ‚¬νšŒκ°€ 고정성인 λ™μ‹œμ— μœ μ—°μ„±μ΄λΌλŠ” 것은 λ™λ¬Όμ˜ λ³ΈλŠ₯이 μžλ™μ£Όμ˜μΈ 것에 λ°˜ν•΄ 인간 쑴재의 νŠΉμˆ˜ν•¨μ„ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것인데, γ€Žμ°½μ‘°μ  진화』λ₯Ό 거치며 이제 μ‚¬νšŒλŠ” λμ—†λŠ” μ°½μ‘°λ₯Ό ν–₯ν•œ 생λͺ…μ˜ 열망을 μ‹€ν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 생λͺ…에 μ˜ν•΄ μ˜λ„λœ μ‚Άμ˜ λ°©μ‹μž„μ΄ ν™•μΈλœλ‹€. γ€Žλ‘ μ›μ²œγ€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ΄μ œκΉŒμ§€ κ²€ν† λœ μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ κ°œλ…μ΄ λ‹«νž˜κ³Ό μ—΄λ¦Όμ˜ κ²½ν–₯μ„±μœΌλ‘œμ„œ μ’…ν•©λœλ‹€. 인간 μ‚¬νšŒλŠ” μ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό λ³΄μ‘΄ν•˜λ €λŠ” λ‹«νž˜μ˜ κ²½ν–₯κ³Ό 생λͺ…μ˜ 열망에 따라 미래λ₯Ό ν–₯ν•΄ μ „μ§„ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ—΄λ¦Όμ˜ κ²½ν–₯ μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ μ§„λ™ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μ‚¬νšŒκ°€ 이처럼 두 κ²½ν–₯μ„± μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ μš΄λ™ν•˜κ³  있음이 ν™•μΈλ˜λŠ”λ°”, 4μž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” 창쑰적 진화둠에 λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ λ°œμ „ 법칙과 인간 ν–‰μœ„μ˜ μžμœ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 규λͺ…ν•΄ λ³Έλ‹€. μ§€μ†μ˜ κ°œλ…μ— κ·Όκ±°ν•˜λ©΄ μžμœ κ°€ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것은 ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό μ‚¬ν›„μ μœΌλ‘œ κ΄€μ°°ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨λ§Œ λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” 였λ₯˜μ΄λ‹€. ꡬ쑰와 개인 μ—­μ‹œ λ‹«νž˜κ³Ό μ—΄λ¦Όμ˜ κ²½ν–₯μ„± 속에 μžˆλŠ” ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό μΆ”μƒν™”ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ–»μ–΄μ§€λŠ” ν‘œμƒμ΄λ‹€. ν–‰μœ„μ˜ μš΄λ™ μžμ²΄μ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•  λ•Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν‘œν”ΌλŠ” μš©ν•΄λ˜μ–΄ 사라진닀. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‚¬νšŒλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 결정둠에도 λ°˜ν•˜λŠ” 창쑰적 진화 κ³Όμ • μ†μ—μ„œ μ „κ°œλ˜κ³  있으며, μ΄λŠ” 미래λ₯Ό ν–₯ν•œ 질적 λΉ„μ•½μœΌλ‘œμ„œ 본질적으둜 자유둜운 인간 ν–‰μœ„μ— μ˜ν•΄ 이루어진닀.Sociology is led by a tendency to assume a stable system, but a real society is an ever-changing movement. Interest in change is from a fundamental and inherent problem of sociology, and in sociology there has been an effort to capture the dynamics of human action beyond the scheme of structure and the individual. This study focuses on Bergsons philosophy of life, which has been identified as being in the movement of a flux of durΓ©e as an ideological source to reason the above sociological problems. In Bergsons philosophy, the concept of society is evolving with the development of the concept of durΓ©e, disclosing Bergsons own social theory. This study aims to figure out the problems of society and human action from the point of view of life philosophy by clarifying Bergsons social theory. At the centre of Bergsons philosophy lies the concept of durΓ©e, and as it is noted, the concept of durΓ©e gradually developed as Bergsons thoughts developed. Chapter 2 examines Bergsons philosophy of life following the progress of the concept of durΓ©e. The earliest form of durΓ©e in Time and Free Will is time as a sheer movement which cannot be spatialised. Unveiling that the essence of all reality is a growing and flowing process of time, Bergson reveals that we are in a habit of confusing time with space, or quality with quantity. The concept of durΓ©e becomes the activity of spirit in Matter and Memory. The spirit represents the reality through the contraction of memory as static and also creates our own rhythm of durΓ©e. DurΓ©e is established as an ontological principle, as the power of the spirit is understood as the creative power of life in Creative Evolution. According to Bergsons theory of creative evolution, life evolves as a flux of becoming and a growing process towards the future. Located at the extreme of evolution, the human being is a privileged entity who preserves the power of life. Chapter 3 derives Bergsons social theory by clarifying the evolving concept of society along with the development of durΓ©e. In Bergsons early work, society is understood as a static and an obstacle to freedom as a fixity. However, societys fixity stems from the contractions of intellect, which ensures a flexibility. The fact that human society is both fixed and flexible reaveals the speciality of human beings existence in contrast to animal instincts, which are automatistic. It is now confirmed through Creative Evolution that society is the way of life, intended by life to realize its desire for endless creation. The concepts of society considered so far are aggregated as trends of closedness and openness in Two Sources. Human society is alternating between the tendency of closedness to try to maintain society and the tendency of openness to move forward toward the future in line with the desire for life. With the understanding of society as a movement between two tendencies, Chapter 4 examines the law of social development and the freedom of human action in accordance with the theory of creative evolution. Based on the concept of durΓ©e, the impossibility of freedom is a fallacy only occurring by observing actions posthumously. Structure and the individual are also representations obtained by abstracting action in the tendencies of closedness and openness. When attention is paid to the action itself, these external abstractions dissolve and disappear. Thus, society is developing in the process of creative evolution against any kind of determinism, which is the process of fundamentally free human actions as a qualitative leap forward to the future.제 1 μž₯ μ„œλ‘  1 제 1 절 문제제기 1 제 2 절 λ² λ₯΄κ·Έμ†μ˜ 생애와 사상 6 제 3 절 μ‚¬νšŒν•™μ—μ„œ λ² λ₯΄κ·Έμ†μ˜ 수용 9 제 2 μž₯ μ§€μ†μ˜ μ² ν•™ 15 제 1 절 곡간화될 수 μ—†λŠ” μ‹œκ°„ 15 제 2 절 μ •μ‹ μ˜ 창쑰적 힘 20 제 3 절 생λͺ…μ² ν•™μœΌλ‘œμ˜ μ’…ν•© 26 제 3 μž₯ μ‚¬νšŒ κ°œλ…μ˜ 진화 35 제 1 절 μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ κ³ μ •μ„±κ³Ό μœ μ—°μ„± 35 1. 언어와 μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ κ³ μ •μ„± 35 2. μ›ƒμŒ: 경직성에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ μ§•λ²Œ 37 제 2 절 생λͺ…μ˜ 열망을 μΆ©μ‘±μ‹œν‚€λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒ 39 1. μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ λ°œμƒμ  κ·Όκ±° 39 2. 인간 μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ 특ꢌ적 μœ„μΉ˜ 41 제 3 절 λ‹«νž˜κ³Ό μ—΄λ¦Όμ˜ κ²½ν–₯μ„± μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ μ§„λ™ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒ 44 1. λ‹«νžŒ 도덕과 μ •νƒœμ  쒅ꡐ 44 2. μ‚¬λž‘μ˜ 약동: λ‹«νžŒ μ‚¬νšŒμ— μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” μ—΄λ¦Όμ˜ κ²½ν–₯μ„± 50 3. μ •μ„œμ˜ 창쑰적 힘 54 제 4 μž₯ μ‚¬νšŒμ  ν–‰μœ„μ™€ 자유 60 제 1 절 생λͺ… ν˜„μƒμœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ‚¬νšŒ 60 제 2 절 창쑰적 ν–‰μœ„μ™€ 자유 62 1. 창쑰적 λ„μ•½μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 인간 ν–‰μœ„ 62 2. 자유의 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯성에 λŒ€ν•œ ν•΄λͺ… 65 제 3 절 μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ 진보와 μ‹€μ²œμ˜ 문제 67 1. 창쑰적 μ§„ν™”λ‘ μ—μ„œμ˜ 진보 67 2. λ² λ₯΄κ·Έμ†μ˜ μœ€λ¦¬ν•™: μΈκ°„μ˜ 쑰건을 λ„˜μ–΄ 72 제 5 μž₯ μš”μ•½ 및 κ²°λ‘  75 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 79 Abstract 83Maste

    μ‹€λ¦¬μ½˜μ„ ν•¨μœ ν•œ μ„ΈλΌλ―ΉμŠ€μ˜ 산화에 λŒ€ν•œ 연ꡬ

    No full text
    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :λ¬΄κΈ°μž¬λ£Œκ³΅ν•™κ³Ό,1999.Maste

    The Possibility of Out-of-Pocket Payment in the National Health Insurance System

    No full text
    corecore