15 research outputs found
Critical Review on Kim Haknoh's Concept of Politics as βHegemony struggle between us and non-usβ
The European Union as a Supranational Space for Political Interaction
μ΄ κΈμ λ¨μΌμ λ½λ²(SEA) ν΅κ³Ό μ΄ν κ²½μ λ¨μ²΄μ λ
Έλμ‘°ν©, νκ²½λ¨μ²΄μ μ΄κ΅κ° μ°¨μμμμ μ΄μ΅μ μΉνλμ λΆμνμλ€. μ λ½ν΅ν©μ΄ μ¬νλλ©΄μ μΌκ΅ μ°¨μμμ μ΄μ΅μ μΉλ₯Ό μ κ°νλ μ¬νμΈλ ₯λ€μ΄ μ΄κ΅κ° μ°¨μμΌλ‘ νλμ λνκ³ , μ΄κ²μ΄ ν΅ν©μ μ κ°λ°©ν₯μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ€. μ΄ μ°κ΅¬μμ μ¬μ©νκ³ μλꡬμ±μ£Όμμ μ κΈ°λ₯μ£Όμμ μ©μ΄λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμλ©΄, κΈ°λ₯μ νκΈοΌμ¦ μ λ½μ°ν©(EU)μ μ μ±
κΆννλ/μΆμοΌμ΄ μ μΉμ νκΈοΌμ¦ μ΄κ΅κ° μ°¨μμμμ μ μΉνλ νμ±νοΌμ μ΄μ§νκ³ μμΌλ‘ μ μΉμ νκΈμ΄ κΈ°λ₯μ νκΈμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ€λ κ²μ΄ μ΄ κΈμ ν΅μ¬ μ£Όμ₯μ΄λ€. μ€μ λ‘, SEAμ μν EUμ κΆννλλ μ΄κ΅κ° μ°¨μμμ κ²½μ λ¨μ²΄, λ
Έμ‘°, νκ²½λ¨μ²΄μ μ¦κ°μ μ‘°μ§κ°ν, μνΈκ°μ νλ ₯κ°ν λ±μΌλ‘ μ΄μ΄μ‘λ€. μ΄λ€μ EUμ κΆννλμ μν΄μ λΉλ‘―ν μ μΉμ νκΈμ΄λΌκ³ ν μ μλ€. μμΌλ‘ μ΄λ¬ν μ μΉμ νκΈμ΄ EUμ κΆνμ΄ νλ, μΆμ, λλ μ 체λλ λ° μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉκ³ μλ€. κ²½μ λ¨μ²΄λ EUμ κ²½μμ μ±
κΆνμ κ°ννλλ° κ³΅ννμκ³ , κ·Έ κΆνμ μΆμνλ €λ μλμ κ°λ ₯ν λ°λ°νμλ€. λ
Έμ‘°λ EUμ μ¬νμ μ±
μ΄ κ°νλλ λ° μ€μν μν μ νμκ³ νΉν λ§μ€νΈλ¦¬ννΈ μ‘°μ½μμ μ¬νμ λλ°μ μ μ°¨λ₯Ό μ립νλ λ° κ²°μ μ μΌλ‘ κΈ°μ¬νμλ€. νκ²½μ μ±
μ λλ¬μΌ νκ²½λ¨μ²΄μ κ²½μ λ¨μ²΄μ μ μΉνλμμ κ·λ²μ μ립νκ³ , νκ²½μ μ±
μ μ λ½ν΅ν©μ μ€μ λͺ©νλ‘ μ립νλ λ° κ³΅ννμλ€.The empirical analysis in this paper shows that political spillover and functional spillover may act upon each other. To begin with, the task expansion of the EU after the SEA increased the number of business interest associations and the direct membership of big companies in those associations. It also strengthened the organized labor at the European level and the efforts to promote asocial Europe, as well as increasing the number of environmental NGOs at the European level and their cooperative activities. The political spillover has, in turn, affected the expansion, reduction, or status quo, of the EU tasks. Business interest associations contributed to the consolidation of EU competition policy. European labor unions also played a crucial role in strengthening EU social policies, especially in building the Maastricht social policy procedures. Finally, the interaction between environmental NGOs and business associations affected the way the EU conceived its environmental policy goals and activities
Wage Moderation and Flexicurity: A Critical Review of the Dutch Model
1980λ
λ μ€λ° μ΄ν κ²½μ μ±μ₯κ³Ό μΌμ리 μ°½μΆμ μ μΈ‘λ©΄μμ κ΄λͺ©ν λ§ν κ²½μ μ±κ³Όλ₯Ό μ΄λ£©ν μ μμ λ€λλλλ μ°λ¦¬κ° νμ΅ν λ§ν λͺ¨λΈλ‘ λ
Όμλλ€. λ리 νμλκ³ μλ λ€λλλ λͺ¨λΈ λ΄λ‘ μ μλ―Έλ λ¬Όλ‘ κ·Έ μ μ¬μ μνμ±μ μΈμνλ©΄μ, μ΄ κΈμ μ΄λ¬ν λ€μκ³Ό κ°μ μ£Όμ₯μ μ μνλ€. 첫째, λ€λλλμ μ¬νμ νμ체μ λ μ ν©ν μ λμ μ₯μΉμ ν©μλ¬Ένλ λ¬Όλ‘ λ
Έμ¬κ° λ° μ λΆ μ¬μ΄μ μ μ ν νμ κ· νμ νμλ‘ νλ€. λμ§Έ, λ€λλλ λ΄λ‘ μμ κΈ°λ₯μ ν€κ²λͺ¨λλ₯Ό μ°¨μ§νκ³ μλ μ¬ννμ½κ³Ό μκΈμ΅μ μ λ΅μ λ€λλλμ μ§μμ μΈ κ²½μλ ₯ κ°νλ₯Ό μν΄ νμν νμ μλμ κ°ννλ λ° μ€νλ € μ₯μ λ‘ μμ©ν μ μλ€. μ
μ§Έ, λ€λλλμ μ μ°μμ μ± μ λ΅μ λ
Έλμμ₯μ μ μ°μ±κ³Ό κ³ μ© μμ μ±μ λμμ λλͺ¨νλ©΄μ μ§μ₯μνκ³Ό κ°μ¬λ
Έλμ μ‘°ννλ μ μμ λ°λμ§ν μΌμ리 λλκΈ° λ°©μμΌλ‘ κΈμ μ νκ°λ₯Ό λ°μ λ§νλ€. λ€λ§ ννΈνμ λ
Έλμμ λ¬λ¦¬ μ μ°λ
Έλμ(flex-workers)λ μμ μ±μ 보νΈμμ€μ΄ λ―Έν‘ν μνλ€.The excellent performance of the Dutch economy since the mid-1980s, in particular, its simultaneous achievement of economic growth and job creation, may serve as a model for us to learn. Bearing in mind the meanings and possible dangers in the extensively circulated discourse of the Dutch model, this paper raises the following points. First, the social concertation, one of the main pillars in the Dutch model, requires an appropriate balance of power between organized labor and business (and/or government) as well as proper cultural and institutional
environments. Second, wage moderation, the key strategy the Netherlands adopts in every recession since the 1980s, exercises functional hegemony in the sense that it is believed to bring about a virtuous circle of profit rise, investment increase, and economic and employment growth. Yet, the strategy of wage moderation, by discouraging Dutch firms investment in R&D, may act as a barrier to building up the overall capacity for innovation which is vital in strengthening the international competitiveness of the Dutch economy. Finally, flexicurity is a new guiding concept jointly invented by the Dutch social partners, under which they make cooperative efforts to reinforce job security and increase labor market flexibility, aiming to reconcile at once, work with family life. The sharp increase in part-time work since the 1980s, which is the main source for employment growth in the Netherlands, becomes a fine way of work-sharing when accompanied by proper policies promoting flexicurity. Yet, the so-called flex-workers, less than 10% of the working people in the Netherlands, are not covered by suitable flexicurity policies