26 research outputs found

    A Study on the Material Property of Piston Ring and Valve Design of the Oilless Air Compressor for Marine Use

    Get PDF
    In recent years, medical, electricity, electronics, marine, rescue and various industrial fields are in need of purified compressed air. But, most of the parts for oilless air compressors for marine use are made locally except for main parts. The reason for this study is mainly concerned with the material property of piston ring and valve design of the oilless air compressor. In case of the valve plate, the heat treatment was carried out as many cycles and was compared with the results of the traditional products. It was analyzed that the fluidity of compressed air in the valve part by simulation of FLUENT. In case of the oilless piston ring, it was carried out the friction and wear test use self-lubricating materials that are PTFE, polyimide, carbon, copper and so forth. The results are summarized as follow. (1) In the results of heat treatment of domestic raw stainless steel, when they were quenched at 970โ„ƒ and tempered at 200โ„ƒ, it was proven that they had same mechanical property and microstructure. There were no problems in applying the modified valve plates to real air compressor for marine use. (2) The valve design program was made based on Windows 98/NT. As the results, we can obtain the output data for delivery temperature, volumetric efficiency, mean flow velocity and effective flow area of compressed air. (3) It was analyzed that the macroscopic fluidity of the compressed air in the valve by FLUENT program to interchange with CAD. As the result, we can get the flow characteristics of the valve before producing the valve. (4) At the end, results of the material used consists of carbon, copper and cupric copper mixed with PTFE80%-polyimide20%. In case of copper10%, at 0.94m/s sliding speed, the mean friction coefficient showed 0.087, which is the lowest value in all specimens. In case of the specific wear rate, copper30% specimen showed the lowest value of 2.537E-5(mm3/Nm) in all specimens. From the above results, copper30% specimen showed the best performance for this work.1. ์„œ๋ก  5 2. ์••์ถ•๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์†Œ์žฌ๊ฐœ์„  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 10 2.1 ์„œ์–ธ 10 2.2 ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ…์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ณ„ ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ฐœ์š” 10 2.3 ๋งˆ๋ฅดํ…์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ณ„ ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ•์˜ ์—ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ 15 2.4 ์‹คํ—˜์žฅ์น˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 19 2.4.1 ์‹คํ—˜์žฌ๋ฃŒ 19 2.4.2 ์‹คํ—˜์žฅ์น˜ 23 2.4.3 ์—ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๊ฑด 24 2.5 ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 27 2.5.1 ๊ธฐ์กด์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋„ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ง๋ถ„์„ 27 2.5.2 ์‹œํ—˜ํŽธ์˜ ์—ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ›„ ๊ฒฝ๋„ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ง ๋น„๊ต 35 2.6 ๊ฒฐ์–ธ 50 3. ์••์ถ•๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋™ํ•ด์„ 50 3.1 ์„œ์–ธ 51 3.2 ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 51 3.2.1 ์—ด์—ญํ•™์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 52 3.2.2 ๋ฐธ๋ธŒํฌํŠธ ๋ฉด์ ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ์ • 56 3.2.3 ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ • 58 3.2.4 ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ ์ •์ง€์œ„์น˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ • 59 3.2.5 ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋™์ €ํ•ญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์œ ํšจ๊ฐ•์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ • 59 3.3 ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ์œ ๋™ํ•ด์„ 62 3.3.1 ์ด๋ก ์  ํ•ด์„ 62 3.3.2 ์••์ถ•๊ธฐ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ์ž์ƒ์„ฑ 65 3.3.3 ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์กฐ๊ฑด 67 3.4 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 71 3.4.1 ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ ์„ค๊ณ„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 71 3.4.2 ์••์ถ•๊ธฐ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ์˜ ์œ ๋™์žฅ ํ•ด์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 71 3.5 ๊ฒฐ์–ธ 90 4. ๋ฌด๊ธ‰์œ  ํ”ผ์Šคํ„ด๋ง์˜ ์†Œ์žฌ ํŠน์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 91 4.1 ์„œ์–ธ 91 4.2 ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๋งˆ๋ชจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 92 4.2.1 ๋งˆ์ฐฐํ˜„์ƒ 92 4.2.2 ๋งˆ๋ชจํ˜„์ƒ 95 4.3 ์‹คํ—˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 101 4.3.1 ๋งˆ์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ๋งˆ๋ชจ์‹œํ—˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 101 4.3.2 ์‹คํ—˜์žฅ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ—˜์กฐ๊ฑด 105 4.4 ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 106 4.4.1 ์ฒจ๊ฐ€์ œ์˜ ์ถฉ์ง„์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ๋„๋ณ€ํ™” 106 4.4.2 ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผ์†๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๊ณ„์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 107 4.4.3 ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผ์†๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋น„๋งˆ๋ชจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 117 4.5 ๊ฒฐ์–ธ 119 5. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  121 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 12

    ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์˜ˆ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ง€๋„์ด๋ก ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

    No full text

    ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ฒด์ œํ•˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‹œ์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์  ์ €ํ•ญ: ๊น€์†Œ์›”๊ณผ ์ด์œก์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

    No full text
    ๊น€์†Œ์›”(้‡‘็ด ๆœˆ)๊ณผ ์ด์œก์‚ฌ(ๆŽ้™ธๅฒ)๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์ œ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์ฒด์ œํ•˜์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋‹จ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅ, ํ™œ์•ฝํ•œ ์‹œ์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‹œ์ธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊น€์†Œ์›”์€ ์ •์น˜๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‹œ, ๊ณง ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จํ˜• ์„œ์ •์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ผ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ฏผ์กฑ์  ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ†ต๋…์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด์œก์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊น€์†Œ์›”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ญ‡ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ๋ฏผ์กฑํ•ด๋ฐฉ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์˜ ๋Œ€์—ด์— ์„ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 20๋Œ€ ์ดˆ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™์„ ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ๋ง๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ ํˆฌ์Ÿ ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๊ต์œก๋„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์œก์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ํ•œ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ผ ์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜์— ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•ด์„์„ ๋‚ณ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ†ต๋…๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ํ•ด์„์—์„œ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ ˆ์ง์ž‘์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊น€์†Œ์›”์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—๋„ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์ฒด์ œํ•˜์˜ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๊น ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ใ€Œๆ‹›้ญ‚ใ€์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์„๋„ ์—†์ด ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์• ์ •์‹œ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 8ยท15 ์งํ›„ ํ•œ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์œก์‚ฌ์˜ ใ€Œ้‘่‘ก่„ใ€์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ฒญํฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š” ์†๋‹˜์ด ๋ฏผ์กฑ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค

    ์ฐฝ์ž‘๊ณผ ์ „๋žต : ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€ ์‹œ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ

    No full text
    (1) ์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ์‹œ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๋˜์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ถ๊ทน์  ๋…ธ๋ฆผ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์„ค์ •์— ๋‘”๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ธ์‹์ด ์ „์ œ๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์กฐ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์  ํŠน์ง•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐฝ์ž‘๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์‹œ์กฐ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์ „์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ ์ •ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณ ์ „์‹œ๊ฐ€์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์–ธ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์†œ์”จ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์กฐ ์–‘์‹์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ์กฐ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์  ํŠน์ง•์€ ์กฐ์œค์ œ(่ถ™ๆฝคๆฟŸ) ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ใ€Œ์‹œ์กฐ์ž์ˆ˜๊ณ (ๆ™‚่ชฟๅญ—ๆ•ธ่€ƒ)ใ€์ดํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ ๊ฒ€ํ† , ํŒŒ์•… ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์œ ํ˜•์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด 3์žฅ 6๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ดˆ์žฅ์ด 3ยท4ยท3ยท4, ์ค‘์žฅ 3ยท4ยท3ยท4, ์ข…์žฅ 3ยท5ยท4ยท3 ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž์ˆ˜์œจ์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค(ใ€Ž้Ÿ“ๅœ‹์˜ ่ฉฉๆญŒ็ก็ฉถใ€, ์„์œ ๋ฌธํ™”์‚ฌ, 1948). ์‹œ์กฐ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์˜ ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ด๋ ค์„œ ์“ด ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ์ž์Œ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ์—ด๊ณผ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ง›์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์œจ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Œ์„ฑ์ƒ์ง•์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‹œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์  ๋‹จ๋ฉด์ด๋‹ค

    ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์‹œ์— ๋ฏธ์นœ A. ์‹œ๋ชฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ

    No full text

    1930๋…„๋Œ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‹œ์˜ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์ŠคํŽœ๋” ์ˆ˜์šฉ

    No full text

    A Study of the Literary Consciousness of the Korean Residents Abroad

    No full text
    1. Korean residents are found all over the world. Especially, Many of them live in the southern part of Manchuria, in Japan, in the United States and in Central Asia. Korean residents of these regions read their Korean literary work and speak Korean. This study has an object to analyse and examine their consciousness. 2. Korean residents In China and in Russia have a tendency to maintain the current ideology. Especially, Korean writer's poems in Russia express socialistic ideology. But Korean writers in the free world select the themes freely For instance, Kim Eun Kuk living the United States wrote "The Martyr". In this work, he describes a pastor who defended the Church under a the oppression of the Communist Party. But the pastor did not believe in Christ. 3. To study the reader's interests of "Simple Reader", I investigated In Yun Byun, Fukuoka and Hiroshima. There are a number of readers that read North Korean literary works in China. But Korean residents in Japan mostly. do not read literary works Yoon Dong Ju was born in Yun Byun, He died at the prison of Fukuoka while studying in Japan. Korean residents In China answered that they had read Yoon's works. But only a few Korean residents in Fukuoka had read them. But all Korean residents abroad wished for the unification of North and South Koreas. Moreover, They look forward to reading a literary work that describes unification

    ่ถ™่Š่–ฐ ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ณผ ๋‚˜

    No full text
    ์˜ฌํ•ด๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง€ํ›ˆ ์‹œ์ธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ 60๋…„์„ ํ›Œ์ฉ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ํŽธ์˜ ํ‰๋ก ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์™€ ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ•œ์‹œ๋„ ์จ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ง€ํ›ˆ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ์ฃผ์‹ค(ๆณจ่ฐท)์— ์กฐ์ง€ํ›ˆ ๋ฌธํ•™๊ด€์ด ๋‚™์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ง€์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์†Œ๊ฐ์„ ์ ์€ 7์–ธ์œจ์‹œํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹ค. "ํ—›๋ธŒ๋‹ค ๋‹˜์˜ ์ง‘ ๋œฐ ํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ ๋‹ซํ˜”๋„ค ์†Œ์Šฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์Š๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณ€์ฒœ(ๅŠ้‚Šๅท) ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ ๋‹จํ’๋ฐ”์œ„ ๋น—๊ฒจ ์ข‹๊ณ  ์ผ์›”์‚ฐ(ๆ—ฅๆœˆๅฑฑ) ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋†’์•„ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋„ ์‰ฌ์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค ๋จผ ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Ÿญ ์ •์€ ์ผ์–ด ๋‹คํ•จ ์—†๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ํ”ผ๋Š” ์˜› ๊ณ ์„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ธ์ƒ์‚ด์ด ์•Œ๊ณ ์ € ํ•ด๋ณด์•„๋„ ์ฒœ๊ณ (ๅƒๅค)์— ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ์€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค ์™ธ๋‹ค ๋ง์ด ์—†๋‹ค" ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃผ์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์ธ์˜ ํฐ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ •์ž‘ ๋ณธ์ง‘์€ ๊ทธ ํ„ฐ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ฒซ ์ค„์ด ์ ๋ง‰๋ฌธ์ •(ๅฏ‚ๅฏž้–€ๅบญ)์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์—์„œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์‹ค์€ ๋‚™๋™๊ฐ•์˜ ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฅ˜์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณ€์ฒœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์€ ์˜์–‘์˜ ์ผ์›”์‚ฐ(ๆ—ฅๆœˆๅฑฑ)์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ์ž…์•”(็ซ‹ๅฒฉ), ์ฒญ์†ก๊ณผ ์ง„๋ณด(็œžๅฏถ)๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž„ํ•˜๋Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง‰ํžŒ ์•ˆ๋™๋ถ€ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ณธ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณ€์ฒœ์€ ๊ทธ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ์›”๋ด‰(ๆ—ฅๆœˆๅณฐ)์€ ์ผ์›”์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–‘๊ตฐ ์ฒญ๊ธฐ๋ฉด(้‘ๆž้ข)๊ณผ ์ผ์›”๋ฉด(ๆ—ฅๆœˆ้ข) ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์†Ÿ์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋†’์ด 1,919๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์ง์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์จ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
    corecore