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    ์ด์ต.์†์‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ๋น„๊ต ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์†Œ๋น„์žํ•™๊ณผ, 2015. 2. ์ตœํ˜„์ž.๊ณ ๋ นํ™” ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์–ด ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ์ค€๋น„์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์€ ์ปค์ง„ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ €๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋”์šฑ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ๊ธˆ์œตํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์€ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ํˆฌ์ž์ƒํ’ˆ์ธ ํŽ€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ด‘๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ€๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋น„๊ต์  ๋†’๊ณ , ๋ถ„์‚ฐํˆฌ์ž๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์›๊ธˆ ์†์‹ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ์ƒํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏผ์›์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ํŽ€๋“œ ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฌธํ™” ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑ ์›์ธ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์š”์ธ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ํŽ€๋“œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ํŽ€๋“œ ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ณด์œ  ํŽ€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ต์ธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž์™€ ์†์‹ค์ธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋ง์ด๋ก ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์ต ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์†์‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์— ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญํˆฌ์ž์ž๋ณดํ˜ธ์žฌ๋‹จ์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ 2013๋…„ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. [์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ 1]์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  [์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ 2]์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ตยท์†์‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. [์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ 3]์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ตยท์†์‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. [์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ 2]๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜์ด๋ก , ๊ท€์ธ์ด๋ก , ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ์ด๋ก  ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž์˜ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” 100์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 65.8์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ์†์‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋ถ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ํŒ๋งคํšŒ์‚ฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ณ , ํˆฌ์ž๋น„์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์•„, ํˆฌ์ž๋น„์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ •์„œ์  ์ €ํ•ญ๊ฐ์ด ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ด์ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์š”์ธ์€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ณด์œ  ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ์ด์ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์†์‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํŽ€๋“œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„์„ฑ์€ ์†์‹ค์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด, ์„ค๋ช…์˜๋ฌด์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์†์‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธํ˜ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ˜ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ž์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์š”์ธ์€ ์ด์ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ์†์‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋ง์ด๋ก ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ, ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ํŽ€๋“œ์˜ ์ด์ต ํ˜น์€ ์†์‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์š”์ธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ด์ต์ด๋‚˜ ์†์‹ค์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํŽ€๋“œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฐจ์›์„ ๋„˜์–ด, ์ด์ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž์™€ ์†์‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ํˆฌ์ž ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ํ–‰ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ „๋ง์ด๋ก ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์ต ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์†์‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์ œ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์˜ ํˆฌ์ž๋น„์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŽ€๋“œ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ํŒ๋งค ์‹œ ๊ธˆ์œต ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋„๋ก ์ œ๋„์  ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ณด์œ  ํŽ€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์†์‹ค์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •์„œ์  ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์  ์žฌ๋ฌด ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์žฌ๋ฌด์ , ์ •์„œ์  ์ทจ์•ฝ๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํˆฌ์ž ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์  ๋ฐ ํ›„์†์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์–ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€, ๋ณด์œ  ํŽ€๋“œ์˜ ์ด์ต ๋˜๋Š” ์†์‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ›„์†์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹คํ˜„๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํŽ€๋“œ ํˆฌ์ž์—์„œ์˜ ์ด์ต๊ณผ ์†์‹ค์˜ ๋ˆ„์ ๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์  ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŽ€๋“œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ ๋ฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํŽ€๋“œ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›„์†์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค ์ค‘์— ์ด์ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์†์‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ „๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.๋ชฉ ์ฐจ ์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ์˜์˜ 3 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 4 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 4 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ „๋ง์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ 7 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ 11 1. ํˆฌ์ž์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜ 11 2. ๊ท€์ธ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ถ€๊ท€์ธ์„ฑํ–ฅ 13 3. ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ํŽ€๋“œ ๋น„์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ 14 4. ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ 15 5. ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„์„ฑ 16 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 19 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจํ˜• 19 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ 19 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชจํ˜• 20 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 21 1. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 21 2. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ธก์ • 22 3. ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 27 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ 29 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๋…ผ์˜ 32 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ 32 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ด์ตยท์†์‹ค์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ 37 1. ์ด์ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ 37 2. ์†์‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ 42 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์ด์ตยท์†์‹ค์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํŽ€๋“œํˆฌ์ž์ž๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด 46 1. ๊ณตํ†ต ์š”์ธ 46 2. ์ฐจ์ด ์š”์ธ 47 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 54 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  54 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ œ์–ธ 58 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 62 Abstract 69Maste

    A Study on the Economic Life of Public Ships

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    Shipping company operates ships on the sea and pursues profits by producing and selling maritime transportation services for freight charges. Therefore, in order for a shipping company to survive, realize profits, and keep growing, it must minimize the costs of ships which are its production facilities. In other words, it is very important to decide when to replace the facilities after buying them to minimize the costs on facilities while fulfilling its required functions. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimum timing for ship replacement by estimating the economic life of ships through the comparison between the increase of operation costs due to aging ships and the capital recovery according to the depreciation of ships. Accordingly, this study established an analysis procedure for ships' life cycle cost based on the general studies on life cycle cost, established a ship cost breakdown structure, and proposed a life cycle cost evaluation model appropriate for effectively predict and manage a shipโ€™s life cycle cost. Besides, this study estimated the economic life cycle and life cycle cost of the two training ships which are used for studentsโ€™ navigation practice in โ€œHโ€ University by predicting the capital recovery costs and annual equivalent operation costs.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 3 ์ œ2์žฅ ์„ค๋น„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ˆ˜๋ช… 6 2.1. ์„ค๋น„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช… 6 2.1.1 ์„ค๋น„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช… 6 2.1.2 ์„ค๋น„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ˆ˜๋ช… 7 2.2. ์„ค๋น„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 9 2.2.1 ์ž๋ณธํšŒ์ˆ˜๋น„ 10 2.2.2 ์—ฐ๊ฐ„๋“ฑ๊ฐ€์šด์˜๋น„ 11 ์ œ3์žฅ ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋น„์šฉ 13 3.1 ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋น„์šฉ 13 3.1.1 ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์ •์˜ 13 3.1.2 ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋น„์šฉ 14 3.1.3 ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋น„์šฉ ๋ถ„์„ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 17 3.1.4 ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋น„์šฉ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 18 3.2 ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„ 20 3.2.1 Harry T. Schwan์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 20 3.2.2 B.S Blanchard์˜ ๋น„์šฉ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 22 3.3 ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„ 24 3.3.1 ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ตฌ์ž… ๋น„์šฉ ๋ถ„์„ 24 3.3.2 ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์šด์˜ ์œ ์ง€ ๋น„์šฉ ๋ถ„์„ 30 3.3.3 ์„ ๋ฐ• ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋น„์šฉ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ 39 ์ œ4์žฅ ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋น„์šฉ ๋ชจ๋ธ 46 4.1 ์ˆ˜๋ช… ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋น„์šฉ ๋ชจ๋ธ 46 4.1.1. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ 47 4.1.2. ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋น„์šฉ ๋ชจ๋ธ 55 4.2 ์„ ๋ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋น„์šฉ ๋ชจ๋ธ 56 4.2.1. ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ตฌ์ž… ๋น„์šฉ 56 4.2.2. ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์šด์˜ ์œ ์ง€ ๋น„์šฉ 57 ์ œ5์žฅ ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ˆ˜๋ช… 59 5.1 ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋ช… 59 5.1.1 ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„ ๊ฒฐ์ • 59 5.1.2 ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ํ•ด์ฒด 61 5.2 ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ˆ˜๋ช… 65 5.2.1 ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ˆ˜๋ช… 65 5.2.2 ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ˆ˜๋ช… ํ‰๊ฐ€ 68 ์ œ6์žฅ ๊ด€๊ณต์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ˆ˜๋ช… ํ‰๊ฐ€ 70 6.1 ๊ด€๊ณต์„ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋น„์šฉ 71 6.1.1 ๊ด€๊ณต์„ ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ž… ๋น„์šฉ 71 6.1.2 ๊ด€๊ณต์„ ์˜ ์šด์˜ ์œ ์ง€ ๋น„์šฉ 73 6.2 ๊ด€๊ณต์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ˆ˜๋ช… ํ‰๊ฐ€ 77 6.2.1 A์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ˆ˜๋ช… 77 6.2.2 B์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ˆ˜๋ช… 81 ์ œ7์žฅ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  85 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 8

    An Action Research on the Design and Implementation of Coaching Program for Financial Planning

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ์†Œ๋น„์žํ•™๊ณผ, 2021. 2. ์ตœํ˜„์ž.Average life expectancy is rising, the financial environment is becoming more complex, and income uncertainty is growing. The importance of preparing one's life financially in this environment is emphasized more than ever. When the necessary resources for each period of life are set as financial goals, a systematic process that takes into account important elements of personal finance to achieve them is called financial planning. This study is about the development of financial coaching programs aimed at promoting financial management behaviors based on financial planning. This was intended to change individuals' financial management behaviors in a way that would help them achieve their financial goals. If the existing professional financial planning service was mainly an expert advice method, The financial coaching program that we want to develop is to help the financial planning through coaching. The ultimate objective of the financial coaching program is to improve financial welfare through changes in the customer's financial management behavior. Two research problems were established to achieve this research objective. The first is 'How does a financial coaching program consist?' and the second is 'What is the effect of the developed financial coaching program?' With regard to the first research question, the financial coaching program has been developed through action research methods that go through planning, acting, developing and reflecting stages. At the planning stage, the objectives and direction of the program were set and relevant information was collected to draft the financial coaching program. Through various literature reviews, the Financial Coaching Program was set up in step 6 and the utilization tools for each stage were organized. It also developed financial coaching reports and financial coaching worksheet where financial coaches can identify operational guidelines, including questionnaires, and record their activities. The draft program has been revised and supplemented through an expert review process. The various forms, operation guidelines and questionnaires developed were modified and supplemented through expert review. Three financial planning experts, two coaching experts, and two consumer studies experts participated in the expert review. To implement the developed financial coaching program, researchers, who are experts in financial planning, obtained coaching expertise and conducted study with the approval of the Seoul National University Institutional Review Board (IRB No:1909/002-021) for ethical research. At the acting stage, the draft Financial Coaching Program was applied to a total of five research participants (hereinafter referred to as: customers) from September 2019 to May 2020. Participants in the study were obtained using the convenience extraction method and snowball sampling. For the homogeneity of the study participants, married households with earned income with children in their 30s were targeted. Financial coaching was conducted a total of five to eight times, and the interval per round was about one to two weeks, and the consultation time per session was designed to be about two hours. After completing the first stage for the participant, the second phase of the study was repeated by starting the first stage for another participant again, so that it could be developed and applied according to the purpose of the action research. The effectiveness of the financial coaching program, was first verified by conducting a paired t-test based on the results of the self-reported pre-post questionnaire, including questions that measure desirable financial management behaviors and prior factors for changes in financial management. We also step-by-step confirmation of changes in financial management behavior using the TTM in Prochaska et al. (1994), as well as overall changes in financial management behavior. each management behavior was analyzed by checking the pre-consideration stage (no intention to do it), the deliberation stage (will do it within six months), the preparation stage (will do it within one month), the action stage (doing it), and the maintenance stage (doing it for more than six months). Further effectiveness was verified through analysis of qualitative data such as interviews with customers and observational records obtained during the course of the financial coaching program. In this work, the seven-step financial coaching program was finally completed and named ใ€ŽA GROWTH Financial Coaching Programใ€. The first stage of ใ€ŽA GROWTH Financial Coaching Programใ€is the Agreement that establishes a relationship with customers. The reasons for receiving financial coaching shall be clearly identified, the contract shall be prepared, and the rapport shall be formed with the customer. The second stage is the Goals for setting financial goals. In the ใ€ŽA GROWTH Financial Coaching Programใ€addresses three types of goals. one is the coaching goal identified in stage 1, and the others are the life goal and the financial goal that means the financial resources for life goal. Step 2 identifies financial goals for achieving life goals. Stage 3 is called as Reality and is a step to assess the gab between financial status and financial goals. It not only identifies financial status but also non-financial resources such as internal capabilities of customers. All work to identify financial status is carried out directly by the customer. It is the role of financial coaches to check if there are areas where financial education is needed and to provide necessary education. Complete stage 3 and clarify the detailed financial coaching goals. Stage 4 is called Option and is the stage of options search. The customer looks for various alternatives to reduce the difference between financial goals and the status, and the financial coach assists them in various ways. Stage 5 is called Will and the stage of confirmation of execution. If the implementation plan went smoothly and achieved the goal of financial coaching, it would immediately move on to stage 7, otherwise it would go through stage 6. Stage 6 is a stage of Trial and Error. It is the step to modify the plan for which the difficulty of implementation has been identified in Stage 5. Stage 7 is the Hold phase. The financial coach helps maintain changed behavior throughout the Stage 7. After encouraging them to maintain their financial behaviors for a certain period of time, ใ€ŽA GROWTH Financial Coaching Programใ€ends by checking the degree of achievement of their financial goals. The applied financial coaching program was effective in changing financial management behavior and also comprehensively enhanced financial management behavior information, financial management motivation, and financial management skill required to change financial management behavior. In the changes in financial management behavior identified in stages according to Prochaska's TTM, the financial coaching program was found to be effective in the transition from preparation to action. Based on these findings, the ใ€ŽA GROWTH Financial Coaching Programใ€ developed through this study is designed based on a variety of theoretical grounds, expected to effectively change financial management behavior and to comprehensively strengthen financial management information, financial management motivation and financial management skill. ใ€ŽA GROWTH Financial Coaching Programใ€will help those who feel the need for money management but do not know how to begin to get financial planning started properly, and realize the importance of financial capability and financial planning. ใ€ŽA GROWTH Financial Coaching Programใ€could be used as an effective means of financial education and as a household support policy. Nevertheless, in order for financial coaching to be more successful, various levels of target management are needed to implement financial planning, and marital communication is important to prioritize financial goals for households. Change also requires a trial and error process. In order to succeed in changing financial management behavior, it is important to know in advance that all plans are not always implemented smoothly. Recognizing this in advance can enhance the motivation for changes in financial management behavior. Finally, financial coaching programs should help not only temporary changes in behavior but also maintain changes. Because it means a real change in behavior. This study contributed to reducing the gap between theory and practice by developing the customer-centered ใ€ŽA GROWTH Financial Coaching Programใ€ through a action research method at a time when the specific procedures or operational methods of financial planning consultations for changes in financial management behavior are insufficient. ใ€ŽA GROWTH Financial Coaching Programใ€ includes coaching questions, operational guidelines and activity tools for anyone with adequate financial planning knowledge and coaching capabilities to apply immediately. This ensures that customers are guaranteed a certain level of service, and financial planner can establish new business models. In addition, in the absence of prior research on what specific challenges each household is experiencing in seeking changes in financial management behavior, the study presented relevant data. These data could be used to understand future financial management behaviors of households, and could be used as the basis for various studies to help improve financial welfare.ํ‰๊ท ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธˆ์œตํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์†Œ๋“์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์€ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ ์ธ ์ค€๋น„์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒ์• ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž์›๋งˆ๋ จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ์žฌ๋ฌด์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์ธ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฒœ, ์ฆ‰ ์‹คํ–‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ค‘ ์‹คํ–‰๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์„ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„์ƒ๋‹ด์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์–ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„์•ˆ์˜ ๋„์ถœ์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹คํ–‰๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€˜์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?โ€™ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€˜๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ๊ฐ€?โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹คํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ(Action research)๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹คํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš, ์ˆ˜ํ–‰, ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ˆœํ™˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ํ›„, ๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์šด์˜์ง€์นจ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ™œ๋™์ง€์™€ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ฐ์ข… ์–‘์‹๊ณผ ์šด์˜์ง€์นจ ๋ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ฐ ๋ณด์™„๋˜์–ด ์ตœ์ข… ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ(์•ˆ)์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์—๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ 3๋ช…, ์ฝ”์นญ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ 2๋ช…, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋น„์žํ•™ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ 2๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ(์•ˆ)์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋Š” ์ฝ”์นญ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ƒ๋ช…์œค๋ฆฌ์‹ฌ์˜์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(IRB No:1909/002-021). ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ(์•ˆ)์€ ์ด 5๋ช…์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž(์ดํ•˜: ๊ณ ๊ฐ)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 2019๋…„ 9์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2020๋…„ 5์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ํŽธ์˜์ถ”์ถœ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด์‹ ํ‘œ์ง‘(snowball sampling)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๋™์งˆ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 30๋Œ€์˜ ๊ทผ๋กœ์†Œ๋“์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์œ ์ž๋…€ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญ์€ ์ด 5โˆผ8 ํšŒ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ํšŒ์ฐจ๋‹น ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์€ 1โˆผ2์ฃผ์ผ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 1ํšŒ๋‹น ์ƒ๋‹ด์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 1๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ 1๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์‹คํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ทจ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์€ ์šฐ์„  ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜์—ญ ๋ณ„ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์„ ํ–‰ ์š”์ธ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง€์‹, ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํƒœ๋„, ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ์‹์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „-์‚ฌํ›„ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ‘œ๋ณธ t-๊ฒ€์ •์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ Prochaska et al.(1994)์˜ ๋ฒ” ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๊ฐ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ™๊ณ ์ „๋‹จ๊ณ„(ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๋‹ค), ์ˆ™๊ณ ๋‹จ๊ณ„(6๊ฐœ์›” ๋‚ด์— ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค), ์ค€๋น„๋‹จ๊ณ„(1๊ฐœ์›” ๋‚ด์— ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค), ํ–‰๋™๋‹จ๊ณ„(ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€๋‹จ๊ณ„(6๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค)๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋“ฑ์˜ ์งˆ์  ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด 7๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ใ€ŽA GROWTH ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจใ€์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ใ€ŽA GROWTH ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจใ€์˜ 1๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์ •๋ฆฝ(Agreement)์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ผํฌ(rapport)๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. 2๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์„ค์ •(Goal)์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋‹ค. ใ€ŽA GROWTH ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจใ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ž์„œ 1๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ์ž์›์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค. 3๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜„ํ™ฉํŒŒ์•…(Reality)์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‚ด์  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์žฌ๋ฌด์  ์ž์›๋„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฌดํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„ํ™ฉํŒŒ์•… ์ค‘ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ต์œก์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์น˜์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด๋‹ค. 4๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ๋ชจ์ƒ‰(Option)์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ, ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์น˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. 5๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰ํ™•์ธ(Will)์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋‹ค. ์‹คํ–‰๊ณ„ํš์ด ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ 7๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด 6๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. 6๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์‹œํ–‰์ฐฉ์˜ค(Try & Error)์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋‹ค. 5๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ํ™•์ธ๋œ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. 7๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์œ ์ง€(Hold)์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋‹ค. 5โˆผ6 ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ง€์†ํ•ด์„œ ์œ ์ง€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋•๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ ์šฉ๋œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ–‰๋™๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™ ์ •๋ณด, ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™ ๋™๊ธฐ, ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. Prochaska ์˜ TTM์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—์„œ, ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ค€๋น„๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ–‰๋™๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ใ€ŽA GROWTH ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจใ€์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ–‰๋™๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™ ์ •๋ณด, ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™ ๋™๊ธฐ, ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ธˆ์œต์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ใ€ŽA GROWTH ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจใ€์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์ง€์†์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ใ€ŽA GROWTH ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจใ€์€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ต์œก์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ์ง€์› ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญ์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ„ ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹œํ–‰์ฐฉ์˜ค์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋Š˜ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ฒœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ผ์‹œ์  ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์กฐ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„์ƒ๋‹ด์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ง„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ใ€ŽA GROWTH ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจใ€์„ ์‹คํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ฌด ํ˜„์žฅ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ทน์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ใ€ŽA GROWTH ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจใ€์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ, ์ฝ”์นญ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์น˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฝ”์นญ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ์šด์˜์ง€์นจ๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™๋„๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ณต์ง€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ์˜์˜ 4 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 6 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™ 6 1. ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„์ƒ๋‹ด 6 2. ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™ 10 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญ 57 1. ์ฝ”์นญ 57 2. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 67 3. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์น˜์˜ ์ž์งˆ 72 4. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ํšจ๊ณผ 76 5. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ์ฐจ์ด 84 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 88 1. ์ฝ”์นญ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 88 2. ADDIE๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ์‹คํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋น„๊ต 92 3. ์‹คํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 94 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 98 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„ 98 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ 101 1. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ค์ •๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด์ˆ˜์ง‘ 101 2. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ 102 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ ์šฉ 105 1. ์‚ฌ์ „์ค€๋น„ 105 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๋ชจ์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ • 107 3. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ ์šฉ 109 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 112 1. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 112 2. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 112 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๋…ผ์˜ 122 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 122 1. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ 122 2. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ ์šฉ 172 3. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์™„์„ฑ 188 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 198 1. ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™ ๋ณ€ํ™” 198 2. ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™ ์„ ํ–‰ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 203 3. ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์  ํšจ๊ณผ 211 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 219 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  219 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ œ์–ธ 222 1. ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„์ƒ๋‹ด ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์–ธ 222 2. ๊ธˆ์œต๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์–ธ 223 2. ํ›„์†์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์–ธ 226 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 228 ๋ถ€๋ก 251 ๋ถ€๋ก๋ชฉ์ฐจ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์šฉ ๋ชจ์ง‘๋ฌธ๊ฑด 252 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์šฉ ์„ค๋ช…๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ๋™์˜์„œ 253 ์—…๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ ๊ฒฌ๋ณธ 260 ์‚ฌ์ „ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ 263 ์‚ฌํ›„ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ 269 ํ™”ํ๋Œ€๋ณธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ง€ 274 ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญ ์ค€๋น„๋ฌผ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ 275 ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€ 276 ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์€ํ‡ด์ž๊ธˆ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 277 SWOT ๋ถ„์„ํ‘œ 279 ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ 280 ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ™œ๋™์ง€(์šด์˜์ง€์นจ์„œ) 281 Abstract 314 ํ‘œ๋ชฉ์ฐจ ํ•œ๊ตญFPSB์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„์ƒ๋‹ด์˜ 6๋‹จ๊ณ„ ํ‘œ์ค€์ ˆ์ฐจ 9 ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™ 12 ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€์˜์—ญ 15 ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€์˜์—ญ 17 ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค 19 ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์ด ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ์žฌ๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค 27 ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์ด ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค 28 ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์ด ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ์žฌ๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค 29 Prochaska ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ณผ์ •(Process of Change) 44 ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฝ”์นญ์˜ ์ •์˜ 60 (์‚ฌ)ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฝ”์น˜ํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ฝ”์น˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ ์š”๊ฑด 66 ๊ตญ์ œ์ฝ”์น˜์—ฐ๋งน์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ฝ”์น˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ ์š”๊ฑด 67 ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ 73 ์ฝ”์นญํšจ๊ณผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค 83 ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ƒ๋‹ด(financial counseling)์˜์ฐจ์ด 86 ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด 87 ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญ๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ต์œก์˜ ์ฐจ์ด 88 ์ฝ”์นญ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ 91 ์‹คํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ • 96 ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„ 104 ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์šฉ ๋น„๊ตฌ์กฐํ™” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€ 105 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ํŠน์„ฑ(2019๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€) 111 ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ์ธก์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 114 ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ธก์ • 115 ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์˜ ์ธก์ • 116 ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง€์‹์˜ ์ธก์ • 117 ํ™”ํ๋Œ€๋ณธ๋ณ„ ์ธก์ • ๋ฌธํ•ญ(Money Script Test) 119 ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ จ ์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€ 121 ์ฝ”์นญ์˜ GROW ๋ชจ๋ธ 123 ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„์ƒ๋‹ด ํ‘œ์ค€์ ˆ์ฐจ์™€ GROW ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด 124 ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„์ƒ๋‹ด ํ‘œ์ค€์ ˆ์ฐจ์™€ FCAM์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์  127 ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ 6๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๊ณ„ํš์•ˆ 129 ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ 6๋‹จ๊ณ„์™€ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„์ƒ๋‹ด ํ‘œ์ค€์ ˆ์ฐจ, GROW ๋ชจ๋ธ, FCAM์˜ ๋น„๊ต 132 ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์šฉ๋„ 133 ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์˜ ๋„์ถœ 162 ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ 168 ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ณ„ ์ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ 173 ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 192 ใ€ŽA GROWTH ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจใ€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์งˆ๋ฌธ 194 ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 198 ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง€์‹์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 204 ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํƒœ๋„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 208 ์žฌ๋ฌด์  ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 211 ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 215 ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋ชฉ์ฐจ ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ณผ์ • 7 ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด 35 Ajzen(1991)์˜ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ก  36 Fisher et al.(2003)์˜ IMB๋ชจ๋ธ 45 ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ 47 ์ฝ”์นญ์˜ ์œ„์น˜ 61 ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ์žฌ๋ฌด์„ค๊ณ„๋ชจ๋ธ 70 ์‹คํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ์ • 99 ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์น˜ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ 134 ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ณ„๋‹จ 136 ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ชฉํ‘œ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ 139 ์žฌ๋ฌด์ƒํƒœํ‘œ ๊ฒฌ๋ณธ 140 ํ˜„๊ธˆํ๋ฆ„ํ‘œ ๊ฒฌ๋ณธ 141 ์ฃผ์š” ์žฌ๋ฌด์ƒํ™ฉ ์š”์•ฝํ‘œ 142 ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก 144 ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ (์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ์ „) 148 ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ (์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ํ›„) 169 ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋ณ„ ์†Œ๋“๊ณผ ์ง€์ถœ๊ณก์„ (์˜ˆ์‹œ) 171 ใ€ŽA GROWTH ์žฌ๋ฌด์ฝ”์นญํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจใ€ 197 ์žฌ๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–‰๋™์˜ ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„ ๋ณ€ํ™” 199Docto
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