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    ํ•ด์™ธ์œ ์ „๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—… ์ง„์ถœ -ํ•œ๊ตญ์„์œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์‹ฌํ•ด ๊ด‘๊ตฌํ™•๋ณด ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ถ„์„-

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    ํ•œ๊ตญ์„์œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” 1978๋…„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„์œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ณตํฌํ›„ 1979๋…„์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ด๋ž˜, 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๋„ˆ ์ง€ ์ž๋ฆฝ์„ ์„ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๊ตญ์˜ ์„์œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„์ „์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„์œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—… ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”, ์ž์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€, ํ˜์‹ ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ถ”์ง„์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™”, ์‚ฌ์—…์„ฑ๊ณต์œจ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฐœ์กฑ ์ดํ›„ 1982๋…„์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์„์œ ์‹œ์ถ”(์ฃผ)๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ , 1986๋…„์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์†ก์œ ๊ด€(์ฃผ)์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ, 1987 ๋…„์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๋ถ•์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 1992๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1996๋…„์— ์˜๊ตญํ˜„์ง€๋ฒ•์ธ์ธ KCCL์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1997๋…„์—๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ ๋ฐ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ํ˜„์ง€๋ฒ• ์ธ KSL์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1999๋…„์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ช…์นญ์„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„์œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 2000๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด์™ธ๊ด‘๊ตฌ ๊ถŒ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 2000~2001๋…„์— ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋‚จ 15-1 ๊ด‘๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  2002๋…„์—๋Š” ๋™ ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์Šค์ƒ์‚ฐ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 2005๋…„์— ์นด์žํ์Šคํƒ„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ํ™œ๋™ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„์œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์„์œ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์›์œ  10% ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ด์™ธ์œ ์ „๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฐ€์‹œ์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘” ์‹ ๊ทœ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์นด์žํ์Šค ํƒ„(์ž ๋นŒ, ADA ๊ด‘๊ตฌ), ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„(์„œ์บ„์ฐจ์นด ์‚ฌ์—…), ์˜ˆ๋ฉ˜(16 ๊ด‘๊ตฌ, 70 ๊ด‘๊ตฌ), ํ˜ธ์ฃผ(Vic P49 ๊ด‘๊ตฌ), ๋‚˜์ด์ง€ ๋ฆฌ์•„(OPL 321, OPL 323 ๊ด‘๊ตฌ)๋“ฑ์ง€์˜ ํƒ์‚ฌ๊ด‘๊ตฌ ์ง„์ถœ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘๋™์‚ฐ์œ ๊ตญ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฉ˜์—์„œ ๋‹จ๋… ์šด์˜๊ถŒ์ž ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„์œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์‚ฌ์—… ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํš๋“ํ•œ ํƒ์‚ฌ๊ด‘๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณต์‚ฌ, ํฌ์Šค์ฝ” ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋™๋ฐ˜ ์ง„์ถœ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค

    ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณต์œ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2015. 2. ๋ฐ•์ƒ์šฑ.๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ด ๋„“์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™” ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ๊ฐ„์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์ฒด ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์กฐ์ •์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณต์œ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŒ๋งค์—…์ฒด์™€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณต์œ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ก ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณต์œ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋„๋งค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ณผ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ, ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณต์œ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋งŒ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—…์ฒด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ณต์œ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.1. ์„œ๋ก  1 2. ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 4 3. ๋ชจ๋ธ 8 3.1. ๋„๋งค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ชจ๋ธ 10 3.2 ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณต์œ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋ชจ๋ธ 12 3.2.1. ๋ฐฐํƒ€์  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณต์œ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ 15 3.2.2. ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณต์œ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ 17 4. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ 19 4.1 ๋ฐฐํƒ€์  ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณต์œ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ 20 4.2 ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณต์œ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ 22 4.2.1. ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณต์œ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด 23 4.2.2 ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด์œค ๋น„๊ต 28 5. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  32 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 35 ๋ถ€๋ก 41 Abstract 43Maste

    Considerations upon Accounting Process of Right of Return

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    Frequently purchasers of merchandise have the right of return the goods they purchase for a full or partial refunds. This paper discusses how the right of return affects revenue recognition from the perspective of asset valuation. When returns are substantial, recognizing returns only as they occur could cause income to be overstated in the period of the sale and understated in the return period. To avoid the distortion of income measurement and asset valuation when amounts are material, the amount of returns should be estimated and an allowance for estimated returns should be established. If, however, returns are unpredictable, the goods should not be considered sold and not be removed from its inventory. The Korean reporting standards relating to the return are quite complex. This paper suggests an alternative accounting treatment for sales returns

    (A) study on securely building a parallel multimedia system

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ „๊ธฐ. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2009.2.Docto

    A Tutorial Introduction to Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis under Uncertainty and Value of Information

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    The cost-volume-profit analysis under certainty does not explicitly recognize uncertainty in any of the related variables. However, without a formal model of uncertainty in sales, price, or cost parameters, information such as the expected opportunity loss from following a given course of action cannot be obtained. In this paper, we illustrate how to evaluate the value of information. Specifically, the following issues are to be explored: โ€ข how to derive expected opportunity loss function? โ€ข how to separate value of perfect information? โ€ข how to measure expected opportunity loss and value of perfect information under the assumption that sales are normally distributed? โ€ข how to measure expected value of sample information? โ€ข how to determine the optimal production level when the production decision must be made before actual sales are known

    ์ „ํ™˜์‚ฌ์ฑ„ ํšŒ๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

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    1998-06์ „ํ™˜์‚ฌ์ฑ„์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ไผๆฅญๆœƒ่จˆๅŸบๆบ–๊ณผ ่งฃ้‡‹์—์„œ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜์‚ฌ์ฑ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšŒ๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ก๋ฉด๋ฐœํ–‰์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๊ทœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ํ• ์ธ(ํ• ์ฆ)๋ฐœํ–‰์‹œ์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ• ์ธ(ํ• ์ฆ)๋ฐœํ–‰์‹œ์— ์ „ํ™˜๊ถŒ์กฐ์ •๊ณ„์ •๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ฑ„ํ• ์ธ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์ฐจ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘ ๊ณ„์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋ณ„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜์‚ฌ์ฑ„ ํšŒ๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์‚ฌ์ฑ„์™€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‹ ์ฃผ์ธ์ˆ˜๊ถŒ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ฑ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšŒ๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œํ›„ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค

    Equity Valuation and Disclosure of Accounting Information

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    Based on the following two assumptions, Ohlson(1995) developes a theoretical model which explains a relation between equity value and accounting data. โ‘  The market value of a stock is equal to the present value of future expected dividends. โ‘ก The ending book value of the equity can be stated as follows : The ending book value = the beginning book value + net income โ€“ dividends This relationship is called the clean surplus relations(CRS). Feltham and Ohlson(1995) expand the Ohlson model. Under the Ohlson model, the market value of a stock is characterized by book value and expected abnormal earnings. In spite of the fact that if is not certain how severe the CRS assumption is, a model based on net income is very attractive. Although, the Ohlson model is very simple, it possesses a generality. The main contribution of Ohlson(1995) and Feltham-Ohlson(1995) is to develop a logically consistent framework that links the dividend discount model to accounting numbers. In particulars they show that under a set of assumptions, if the value/price of a firm is determined by the dividend discount model, the same value/price can be expressed by a combination of accounting numbers (such at an beginning book value and current earnings)and non-accounting information

    A Study on the Government Policy effect in Closed-loop Supply Chain : Focusing on the Extended Producer Responsibility

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ฒฝ์˜๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2018. 8. ๋ฐ•์ƒ์šฑ.์ˆœํ™˜ํ˜• ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ (Closed-loop Supply Chain)์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ›„ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์˜ค์—ผ๊ณผ ์ž์›์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ํ™”๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์›์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋ฐœ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์ˆœํ™˜ํ˜• ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž์ฑ…์ž„์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์ œ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์ „์ง€๋ฅ˜, ํƒ€์ด์–ด, ์œคํ™œ์œ , ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ˆ˜์ง€๋ฅ˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ํฌ์žฅ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค๋…„ ์ผ์ •๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๊ธˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐ์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ฑ๋ณด์žฅ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฌด ๋ฏธ์ดํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽ˜๋„ํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ˜• ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ์˜ ์šด์˜์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์— ํฌํ•จํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ˜• ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ˆœํ™˜ํ˜• ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ˜• ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์šด์˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์กด์žฌํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฐ„ํžˆ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์—…์ฒด์˜ ํํ’ˆ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‹ค์ •์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ด๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ… ํ•˜์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜•์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์˜๋„๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ˆ˜์ง‘์œจ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณต์œ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ (revenue sharing contract)์ด ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ… ํ•˜์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ˜• ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ด๋ก  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ๋Œ€์•ˆ์˜ ์ œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋‹ค์ด๋‚˜๋ฏน์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ๋ฆ„๋„์™€ ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์•ˆ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฆฌ์›Œ๋“œ-ํŽ˜๋„ํ‹ฐ ์ œ๋„์™€ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์—…์ฒด์˜ ํํ’ˆ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์œจ๊ณผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฆฌ์›Œ๋“œ-ํŽ˜๋„ํ‹ฐ ๊ฐ•๋„ ์กฐ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํํ’ˆ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์œจ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์™„์ „ ์กฐ์ • (perfect coordination)์˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ํŽ˜๋„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž์˜ ์ด์œค์„ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณต์œ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ด์œค์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์œจ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์™„์ „ ์กฐ์ • ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณต์œ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ˆœํ™˜ํ˜• ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์›์ธ์€ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •์ฑ… ๋Œ€์•ˆ ์ค‘ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์˜๋ฌด๋Ÿ‰์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์ž์›์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ…์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์ž์›์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์›์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํˆฌ์ž ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋จผ์ € ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ๋ฉด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž์˜ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์—ฐ๋™ํ•œ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ… ์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—… ์šด์˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1. ์„œ๋ก  1 1.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 1.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ , ์˜์˜ 3 2. ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 6 2.1. ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ก  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 6 2.1.1. ์ˆœํ™˜ํ˜• ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 6 2.1.2. ์ˆœํ™˜ํ˜• ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ ์กฐ์ •์„ ์ ‘๋ชฉํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 8 2.1.3. ์ˆœํ™˜ํ˜• ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 10 2.2. ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋‹ค์ด๋‚˜๋ฏน์Šค ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 11 2.2.1. ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋‹ค์ด๋‚˜๋ฏน์Šค์™€ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ˜• ๊ณต๊ธ‰์‚ฌ์Šฌ์˜ ์ ‘๋ชฉ 11 2.2.2. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ชจํ˜• 13 3. ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ก  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 16 3.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชจํ˜• 16 3.1.1. ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋ชจํ˜• 20 3.1.2. ๋„๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ˜• 22 3.1.3. ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ… ํ•˜์˜ ๋„๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ˜• 23 3.1.4. ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ… ํ•˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต ๊ณต์œ  ๋ชจํ˜• 25 3.2. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ 28 3.2.1. ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ๋„๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ˜• 28 3.2.2. ๋„๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ… ํ•˜์˜ ๋„๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ˜• 29 3.2.3. ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ… ํ•˜์˜ ๋„๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณต์œ  ๋ชจํ˜• 33 3.3. ์ˆ˜์น˜ ๋ถ„์„ 37 3.4. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ •๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ํ•จ์˜ 46 4. ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋‹ค์ด๋‚˜๋ฏน์Šค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 48 4.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชจํ˜• 48 4.1.1. ํ๋ฆ„๋„ 48 4.1.2. ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž์˜ ์ธ๊ณผ๋ชจํ˜• 50 4.1.3. ํŒ๋งค์ž์˜ ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ชจํ˜• 52 4.1.4. ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์—…์ฒด์˜ ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ชจํ˜• 53 4.2. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ 55 4.3. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๋…ผ์˜ 59 4.3.1. ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 59 4.3.2. ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž์˜ ํˆฌ์ž ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ 64 4.4. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ •๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ํ•จ์˜ 73 5. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ œ์•ˆ 75 5.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ •๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์˜์˜ 75 5.2. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 77 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 79 ๋ถ€๋ก 84Docto

    (A)Research on the distinction of running alternative school in city

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œกํ–‰์ •์ „๊ณต,2003.Docto

    Accounting for Convertible Bonds with Stock Warrants

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    When bonds with detachable stock warrants are issued, these warrants represent right that enable the security holders to acquire a specified number of common shares at a given price within a certain time period. The question arises whether the allocation of value to the stock warrants is consistent with the accounting treatment for convertible debts. It may be argued that to deny recognition value to the conversion feature merely looks to the form of the instrument and does not deal with the substance of the transaction. A portion of the proceeds of bonds issued with detachable warrants be allocated to the stock warrants and accounted for as additional pain-in capital. This allocation is based on the relative fair values of the bonds and warrants as soon as both elements trade separately on the open market. The issuance of bonds with detachable warrants involves two securities, one a debt security, which will remain outstanding until maturity, and the other a warrant to purchase common stock. At the time of issuance, separable instrument exist, and therefore separate treatment is justified. Nondetachable warrants, however, do not require an allocation of the proceeds between the bonds and the warrants. The entire proceeds are recorded as debt. However, the accounting treatment for detachable bonds and for nondetachable bonds in Korea appears the same, which may be incorrect. This paper suggests an appropriate treatment for bonds with warrants
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